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Home page | TAH partonomy |
Top level | central nervous system Short |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
Non Latin primary language |
Partonomy list |
FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
|
|
55675 | 5068 |
central nervous system ; central part
|
systema nervosum centrale ; pars centralis
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231572 | 5090 | tax |
meninges
|
meninges
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5102↓ | tax | |||||
9592 | 5091 | tax |
pachymeninx
|
pachymeninx
|
||
71236 | 5094 | tax |
cranial dura mater; dura mater of brain
|
dura mater cranialis ; dura mater encephali
|
||
231545 | 7801 | tax |
layers of cranial dura mater
|
laminae durae matris cranialis
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231547 | 7803 |
periosteal part of cranial dura mater ; endocranium
|
pars periostea durae matris cranialis ; endocranium
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231549 | 7804 |
meningeal part of cranial dura mater
|
pars meningea durae matris cranialis
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7805 |
dural border cell layer
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lamina neurothelialis durae matris cranialis
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7806 | tax |
processes of cranial dura mater
|
processus durae matris cranialis
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83967 | 5095 | tax |
falx cerebri; cerebral fold
|
falx cerebri
|
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83966 | 5096 | tax |
cerebellar tentorium
|
tentorium cerebelli
|
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74524 | 5097 | tax |
tentorial notch
|
incisura tentorii cerebelli
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7808 | tax |
anterior petroclinoid fold (pair)
|
plica petroclinoidea anterior (par)
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|||
7809 | tax |
posterior petroclinoid fold (pair)
|
plica petroclinoidea posterior (par)
|
|||
7810 |
petroclinoid ligament (pair) ; superior sphenopetrous ligament (pair)
|
ligamentum petroclinoideum (par) ; ligamentum sphenopetrosum superius (par)
|
||||
7811 | tax |
abducens nerve canal (pair)
|
canalis nervi abducentis (par)
|
|||
83974 | 5098 | tax |
falx cerebelli; cerebellar fold
|
falx cerebelli
|
||
78540 | 5099 | tax |
sellar diaphragm ; diaphragm of sella
|
diaphragma sellae
|
||
7812 | tax |
foramen of sellar diaphragm
|
foramen diaphragmatis sellae
|
|||
7795 |
trigeminal segment (pair)
|
segmentum trigeminale (par)
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||||
296638 | 5100 | tax |
trigeminal cave (pair) ; trigeminal cave (pair)
|
cavum trigeminale (par)
|
||
7813 | tax |
trigeminal pore of trigeminal cave (pair)
|
porus trigeminalis cavi trigeminalis (par)
|
|||
7814 |
petrolingular ligament (pair) ; inferior sphenopetrous ligament (pair)
|
ligamentum petrolingulare (par) ; ligamentum sphenopetrosum inferius (par)
|
||||
71237 | 5103 | tax |
spinal dura mater
|
dura mater spinalis
|
||
7817 | tax |
dural pouch ; thecal sac
|
saccus duralis
|
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71228 | 5104 | tax |
epidural space of spinal dura mater ; peridural space of spinal dura mater
|
spatium epidurale durae matris spinalis ; spatium peridurale durae matris spinalis
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7815 | tax | |||||
7816 | tax | |||||
83803 | 5101↓ | tax |
(subdural space )
|
(spatium subdurale )
|
||
231515 | 7800 | tax |
leptomeningeal pouch
|
saccus leptomeningeus
|
||
266091 | 5092 | tax |
leptomeninxes
|
leptomeninges
|
||
9591 | 5105 | tax |
arachnoid
|
arachnoidea
|
||
231559 | 7783 |
arachnoid barrier cell layer
|
lamina neurothelialis claustri arachnoidea
|
|||
83978 | 5109 | tax |
arachnoid granulations
|
granulationes arachnoideae
|
||
5109 |
# arachnoid granulation
|
# granulatio arachnoidea
|
||||
7784 |
cellular macula
|
macula cellularis
|
||||
7818 |
cellular colliculus
|
colliculus cellularis
|
||||
83979 | 5110 | tax |
arachnoid trabeculae
|
trabeculae arachnoideae
|
||
7785 |
neurothelial protrusions
|
protrusiones neurotheliales
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||||
83980 | 7787 | tax |
arachnoid villi
|
villi arachnoidei
|
||
7787 |
# arachnoid villus
|
# villus arachnoideus
|
||||
7788 |
capsule of arachnoid villus ; villous capsule
|
capsula villi arachnoidei
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||||
7789 |
apical cap of arachnoid villus
|
cupula apicalis villi arachnoidei
|
||||
7790 |
arachnoid cupular cells
|
cellulae arachnoideae cupulares
|
||||
7791 |
arachnoid cap cell layer
|
stratum cellulae arachnoideae cupularis
|
||||
7792 |
arachnoid cap cell cluster
|
cumulus cellulae arachnoideae cupularis
|
||||
7793 |
neck of arachnoid villus
|
cervix villi arachnoidei
|
||||
7794 |
central core of arachnoid villus ▲
|
centrum trabeculare villi arachnoidei
|
||||
83981 | 5108 | tax |
cranial arachnoid ; arachnoid of brain
|
arachnoidea cranialis ; arachnoidea encephali
|
||
7797 |
intercisternal membranes
|
membranae intercisternales
|
||||
7798 |
basal intercisternal membrane
|
membrana intercisternalis basalis
|
||||
7796↓ |
cranial subarachnoid space ; cranial leptomeningeal space
|
spatium subarachnoideum craniale ; spatium leptomeningeum craniale
|
||||
5111 | tax |
cranial subarachnoid cisterns
|
cisternae subarachnoideae craniales
|
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7739 | tax |
infratentorial cisterns ; posterior fossa cisterns
|
cisternae infratentoriae
|
|||
7740 | tax |
caudal basal cisterns
|
cisternae basales caudales
|
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7741 | tax |
premedullary cistern
|
cisterna premedullaris
|
|||
83719 | 7743 | tax |
prepontine cistern
|
cisterna prepontina
|
||
83718 | 5116 | tax |
interpeduncular cistern
|
cisterna interpeduncularis
|
||
7744 | tax |
caudal lateral cisterns (pair)
|
cisternae laterales caudales (par)
|
|||
83722 | 5113 | tax |
lateral cerebellomedullary cistern (pair)
|
cisterna cerebellomedullaris lateralis (par)
|
||
83725 | 5119 | tax |
cerebellopontine cistern (pair)
|
cisterna cerebellopontina (par)
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||
7745 | tax |
cistern of internal acoustic meatus (pair)
|
cisterna meatus acustici interni (par)
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74511 | 5117 | tax |
ambient cistern (pair)
|
cisterna ambiens (par)
|
||
7746 | tax |
caudal dorsal cisterns
|
cisternae dorsales caudales
|
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83721 | 5112 | tax |
posterior cerebellomedullary cistern ; cisterna magna
|
cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior ; cisterna magna
|
||
7747 | tax |
superior cerebellar cistern
|
cisterna cerebellaris superior
|
|||
7748 | tax |
supratentorial cisterns
|
cisternae supratentoriae
|
|||
7750 | tax |
rostral basal cisterns
|
cisternae basales rostrales
|
|||
7751 | tax |
hypophysial cistern
|
cisterna hypophysialis
|
|||
74515 | 5115 | tax |
chiasmatic cistern
|
cisterna chiasmatica
|
||
74516 | 5120 | tax |
cistern of lamina terminalis
|
cisterna laminae terminalis
|
||
7756 | tax |
rostral lateral cisterns (pair)
|
cisternae laterales rostrales (par)
|
|||
7757 | tax |
carotid cistern (pair)
|
cisterna carotica (par)
|
|||
7759 | tax |
olfactory cistern (pair)
|
cisterna olfactoria (par)
|
|||
87723 | 5114 | tax |
cistern of lateral cerebral fossa (pair)
|
cisterna fossae lateralis cerebri (par)
|
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7760 | tax |
cistern of cerebral vallecula (pair) ; cistern of vallecula of brain (pair)
|
cisterna valleculae cerebri (par)
|
|||
7761 | tax |
cistern of central groove of cerebral hemisphere (pair)
|
cisterna sulci centralis (par)
|
|||
7762 | tax |
rostral dorsal cisterns
|
cisternae dorsales rostrales
|
|||
74511 | 5121 | tax |
quadrigeminal cistern ; cistern of great cerebral vein
|
cisterna quadrigeminalis ; cisterna venae cerebri magnae
|
||
7763 | tax |
cistern of velum interpositum
|
cisterna veli interpositi
|
|||
83724 | 5118 | tax |
pericallosal cistern
|
cisterna pericallosa
|
||
7782 |
spinal subarachnoid space ; spinal leptomeningeal space
|
spatium subarachnoideum spinale ; spatium leptomeningeum spinale
|
||||
83720 | 5123 | tax |
lumbar cistern
|
cisterna lumbalis
|
||
83982 | 5122 | tax |
spinal arachnoid
|
arachnoidea spinalis
|
||
77437 | 5146 | tax |
posterior median septum ; dorsal median septum
|
septum medianum posterius ; septum medianum dorsale
|
||
9590 | 5124 | tax |
pia mater
|
pia mater
|
||
78443 | 5125 | tax |
cranial pia mater; pia mater of brain
|
pia mater cranialis; pia mater encephali
|
||
71243 | 7765 | tax |
external layer of cranial pia mater
|
lamina externa piae matris
|
||
71244 | 7766 | tax |
internal layer of cranial pia mater
|
lamina interna piae matris
|
||
242849 | 7767 | tax |
choroid canvas of cranial pia mater
|
telae choroideae piapiae matris cranialis
|
||
78493 | 5126 | tax |
choroid membrane of fourth ventricle
|
tela choroidea ventriculi quarti
|
||
78463 | 5128 | tax |
choroid membrane of third ventricle
|
tela choroidea ventriculi tertii
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||
78464 | 9097 | tax | ||||
5131 |
choroid glomus (pair)
|
glomus choroideum (par)
|
||||
7769 |
choroid plexuses
|
plexus choroidei
|
||||
7769 |
# choroid plexus
|
# plexus choroideus
|
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7941 | tax |
choroid epithelium
|
epithelium choroideum
|
|||
70549 | 7775 | tax |
choroid epitheliocytes
|
epitheliocyti
|
||
7771 | tax |
epiplexal cells
|
cellulae epiplexales
|
|||
7772 | tax |
inclusion bodies
|
psammomata
|
|||
7780 |
bloodliquor barrier
|
claustrum hematoliquorosum
|
||||
78492 | 5127 | tax |
choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
|
plexus choroideus ventriculi quarti
|
||
7774 |
flower basket
|
fruticulus
|
||||
78462 | 5129 | tax |
choroid plexus of third ventricle (pair)
|
plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii (par)
|
||
83711 | 5130 | tax |
choroid plexus of lateral ventricle (pair)
|
plexus choroideus ventriculi lateralis (par)
|
||
7781 |
bloodbrain barrier
|
claustrum hematoencephalicum
|
||||
83975 | 5132 | tax |
spinal pia mater
|
pia mater spinalis
|
||
7777 | tax |
linea splendens
|
linea splendens
|
|||
71245 | 5133 | tax |
denticulate ligament (pair)
|
ligamentum denticulatum (par)
|
||
84362 | 5134 | tax |
intermediate cervical septum
|
septum cervicale intermedium
|
||
7779 | tax | |||||
20935 | 5107 | |||||
83977 | 5135 | tax |
filum terminale; terminal filum
|
filum terminale
|
||
83971 | 5142 | tax |
spinal part of filum terminale
|
pars spinalis fili terminalis
|
||
256524 | 5137 | tax |
pial part of filum terminale ; internal terminal cord
|
pars pialis fili terminalis ; filum terminale internum
|
||
256526 | 5136 | tax |
dural part of filum terminale ; coccygeal ligament ; external terminal cord
|
pars duralis fili terminalis ; ligamentum coccygeum ; filum terminale externum
|
||
50801 | 5257 | tax |
encephalon
|
encephalon
|
||
61992 | 5262 | tax |
prosencephalon
|
prosencephalon
|
||
62000 | 5264 | tax |
telencephalon ; brain
|
telencephalon ; cerebrum
|
||
12095 |
external morphology of telencephalon
|
morphologia externa telencephali
|
||||
83727 | 5976 | tax |
longitudinal cerebral fissure
|
fissura longitudinalis cerebri
|
||
61817 | 5971↓ | tax |
cerebral hemisphere (pair)
|
hemispherium cerebri (par)
|
||
83874 | 5973 | tax |
cerebral gyri (pair)
|
gyri cerebri (par)
|
||
327491 | 5975 | tax |
cerebral grooves (pair)
|
sulci cerebri (par)
|
||
84361 | 5978 | tax |
lateral cerebral fossa (pair)
|
fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
|
||
14197 |
cerebral vallecula (pair)
|
vallecula cerebri (par)
|
||||
75140 | 5979 | tax |
superior border (pair)
|
margo superior (par)
|
||
75141 | 5980 | tax |
inferomedial border (pair)
|
margo inferomedialis (par)
|
||
75142 | 5981 | tax |
inferolateral border (pair)
|
margo inferolateralis (par)
|
||
5982 | tax |
superolateral surface (pair)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
|||
6037 | tax |
inferomedial surface (pair)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
12438 | tax |
interlobar gyri (pair)
|
gyri interlobares (par)
|
|||
12439 | tax |
insular operculum (pair)
|
operculum insulare (par)
|
|||
74886 | 5993 | tax |
frontal operculum (pair)
|
operculum frontale (par)
|
||
74889 | 6007↓ | tax |
parietal operculum (pair)
|
operculum parietale (par)
|
||
74891 | 6020↓ | tax |
temporal operculum (pair)
|
operculum temporale (par)
|
||
274737 | 8666↓ | tax |
subcentral gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus subcentralis (par)
|
||
77534 | 6045 | tax |
paracentral lobule (pair)
|
lobulus paracentralis (par)
|
||
77537 | 6046 | tax |
anterior paracentral gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
|
||
12237 |
primary motor cortex (pair)
|
cortex motorius primarius (par)
|
||||
77538 | 6058 | tax |
posterior paracentral gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
|
||
13176 |
interlobar grooves (pair)
|
sulci interlobares (par)
|
||||
5983 | tax |
superolateral interlobar grooves (pair)
|
sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
|
|||
83752 | 5984 |
central groove (pair)
|
sulcus centralis (par)
|
|||
77801 | 5985 |
lateral groove (pair)
|
sulcus lateralis (par)
|
|||
83761 | 5986 |
posterior branch (pair)
|
ramus posterior (par)
|
|||
83759 | 5987 |
ascending branch (pair)
|
ramus ascendens (par)
|
|||
83760 | 5988 |
anterior branch (pair)
|
ramus anterior (par)
|
|||
83754 | 5989 |
parietooccipital groove (pair)
|
sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
|
|||
83739 | 5990 | tax |
preoccipital notch (pair)
|
incisura preoccipitalis (par)
|
||
9115 | tax |
inferomedial interlobar grooves (pair)
|
sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
|
|||
83743 | 6038 |
groove of corpus callosum (pair)
|
sulcus corporis callosi (par)
|
|||
83748 | 6039 |
cingulate groove (pair) ; sulcus of girdle (pair)
|
sulcus cingularis (par) ; sulcus cinguli (par)
|
|||
83773 | 6040 |
marginal branch (pair) ; marginal groove (pair)
|
ramus marginalis (par) ; sulcus marginalis (par)
|
|||
83777 | 6041 |
subparietal groove (pair)
|
sulcus subparietalis (par)
|
|||
83751 | 6042 |
collateral groove (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal groove (pair)
|
sulcus collateralis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
|||
83752 | 5984 | |||||
61823 | 5974 | tax |
cerebral lobes (pair)
|
lobi cerebri (par)
|
||
61824 | 5991 |
frontal lobe (pair)
|
lobus frontalis (par)
|
|||
8658 |
superolateral surface (pair)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||||
8659↓ | tax |
frontomarginal groove (pair)
|
sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
|
|||
74885 | 5992↓ |
frontal pole (pair)
|
polus frontalis (par)
|
|||
274406 | 11028 | tax |
frontopolar area (pair)
|
area frontopolaris (par)
|
||
274408 | 11029 | tax |
superior frontopolar gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
|
||
274420 | 11032 | tax |
middle frontopolar gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
|
||
274414 | 11034 | tax |
inferior frontopolar gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
|
||
274504 | 11035 | tax |
frontomarginal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
|
||
74886 | 5993 | tax | ||||
61860 | 5994 | tax |
inferior frontal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
|
||
61982 | 5995 | tax |
orbital part (pair)
|
pars orbitalis (par)
|
||
61980 | 5996↓ | tax |
triangular part (pair)
|
pars triangularis (par)
|
||
11840 |
radiate groove (pair)
|
sulcus radiatus (par)
|
||||
61981 | 5997 | tax |
opercular part (pair)
|
pars opercularis (par)
|
||
83758 | 8780↓ | tax |
diagonal groove (pair)
|
sulcus diagonalis (par)
|
||
83757 | 5998 | tax |
inferior frontal groove (pair)
|
sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
|
||
273103 | 5999 | tax |
middle frontal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus frontalis medius (par)
|
||
8660 |
superolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
|
cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
|
||||
8661 |
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
|
cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
|
||||
8662 |
ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
|
cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
|
||||
8663↓ |
superolateral premotor cortex (pair)
|
cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
|
||||
8664↓ |
dorsal premotor cortex (pair)
|
cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
|
||||
8665↓ |
ventral premotor cortex (pair)
|
cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
|
||||
61894 | 6000 | tax |
precentral gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus precentralis (par)
|
||
12236 |
primary motor cortex of precentral gyrus (pair)
|
cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
|
||||
83800 | 6001 | tax |
precentral groove (pair)
|
sulcus precentralis (par)
|
||
83765 | 8667↓ | tax |
anterior subcentral groove (pair)
|
sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
|
||
83778 | 8668↓ | tax |
posterior subcentral groove (pair)
|
sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
|
||
61857 | 6002 | tax |
superior frontal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus frontalis superior (par)
|
||
83755 | 6003 | tax |
superior frontal groove (pair)
|
sulcus frontalis superior (par)
|
||
9118 |
inferomedial surface (pair)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
61857 | 6002 | tax | ||||
12158↓ |
paracingulate groove (pair)
|
sulcus paracingularis (par)
|
||||
12159↓ | tax |
paracingulate gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus paracingularis (par)
|
|||
83782 | 6044 | tax |
paracentral groove (pair)
|
sulcus paracentralis (par)
|
||
77534 | 6045 | tax | ||||
77537 | 6046 | tax | ||||
12237 | ||||||
8669 |
inferomedial prefrontal cortex (pair)
|
cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
8670 |
medial prefrontal cortex (pair)
|
cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
|
||||
8671↓ |
inferomedial premotor cortex (pair)
|
cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
8672↓ |
medial premotor cortex (pair)
|
cortex premotorius medialis (par)
|
||||
61890 | 6047 | tax |
subcallosal area (pair) ; subcallosal gyrus (pair)
|
area subcallosa (par) ; gyrus subcallosus (par)
|
||
61919 | 6048 | tax |
paraterminal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus paraterminalis (par)
|
||
61890 | 6049 | tax |
paraolfactory area (pair)
|
area paraolfactoria (par)
|
||
72019 | 6050 | tax |
paraolfactory gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
|
||
6051 | tax |
paraolfactory grooves (pair)
|
sulci paraolfactorii (par)
|
|||
83744 | 8673 | tax |
anterior paraolfactory groove (pair)
|
sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
|
||
83745 | 8674 | tax |
posterior paraolfactory groove (pair)
|
sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
|
||
256194 | 6052↓ | tax |
orbital gyri (pair)
|
gyri orbitales (par)
|
||
62419 | 8675↓ |
medial orbital gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
|||
256196 | 8676↓ |
anterior orbital gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
|
|||
80184 | 8677↓ |
posterior orbital gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
|
|||
62418 | 8678↓ |
lateral orbital gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
|||
12160↓ |
posteromedial orbital lobule (pair)
|
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
|
||||
12161↓ |
posterolateral orbital region (pair)
|
regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
|
||||
83770 | 6053↓ | tax |
orbital grooves (pair)
|
sulci orbitales (par)
|
||
8679↓ | tax |
lateral orbital groove (pair)
|
sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
|||
83771 | 8680↓ | tax |
transverse orbital groove (pair)
|
sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
|
||
8681↓ | tax |
medial orbital groove (pair)
|
sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
|||
12162↓ |
superior rostral groove (pair)
|
sulcus rostralis superior (par)
|
||||
12163↓ |
inferior rostral groove (pair)
|
sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
|
||||
61893 | 6054 | tax |
rectus gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus rectus (par)
|
||
83769 | 6055 | tax |
olfactory groove (pair)
|
sulcus olfactorius (par)
|
||
8682 |
anterior perforated substance (pair) ; rostral perforated substance (pair)
|
substantia perforata anterior (par) ; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
|
||||
8683 |
olfactory structures (pair)
|
structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
||||
77624 | 6195 | tax |
olfactory bulb (pair)
|
bulbus olfactorius (par)
|
||
77625 | 6196 |
olfactory peduncle (pair)
|
pedunculus olfactorius (par)
|
|||
77626 | 6197 | tax | ||||
74883 | 6198 |
olfactory trigone (pair)
|
trigonum olfactorium (par)
|
|||
61891 | 6199 | |||||
6200 |
olfactory striae (pair)
|
striae olfactoriae (par)
|
||||
77627 | 6201 |
medial olfactory stria (pair)
|
stria olfactoria medialis (par)
|
|||
61971 | 6202 |
lateral olfactory stria (pair)
|
stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
|
|||
14202 |
lateral olfactory tract (pair)
|
tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)
|
||||
8686↓ |
retrobulbar region (pair)
|
regio retrobulbaris (par)
|
||||
8687 |
piriform cortex (pair) ; primary olfactory cortex (pair)
|
cortex piriformis (par) ; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
|
||||
8689 |
frontal part (pair)
|
pars frontalis (par)
|
||||
8690 |
temporal part (pair)
|
pars temporalis (par)
|
||||
61826 | 6004 |
parietal lobe (pair)
|
lobus parietalis (par)
|
|||
8698 |
superolateral surface (pair)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||||
61896 | 6009 | tax |
postcentral gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus postcentralis (par)
|
||
12238 |
primary somatosensory cortex of postcentral gyrus (pair)
|
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
|
||||
83774 | 6010 | tax |
postcentral groove (pair)
|
sulcus postcentralis (par)
|
||
61899 | 6011↓ | tax |
superior parietal lobule (pair)
|
lobulus parietalis superior (par)
|
||
83772 | 6008↓ | tax |
intraparietal groove (pair)
|
sulcus intraparietalis (par)
|
||
8781↓ | tax |
first intermediate groove (pair) ; anterior intermediate groove (pair)
|
sulcus intermedius primus (par) ; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
|
|||
8782↓ | tax |
second intermediate groove (pair) ; posterior intermediate groove (pair)
|
sulcus intermedius secundus (par) ; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
|
|||
9122↓ | tax | |||||
77536 | 6006↓ | tax |
inferior parietal lobule (pair)
|
lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
|
||
61898 | 6005↓ | tax |
angular gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus angularis (par)
|
||
74889 | 6007↓ | tax | ||||
61897 | 6012↓ | tax |
supramarginal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus supramarginalis (par)
|
||
9120 |
inferomedial surface (pair)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
77534 | 6045 | tax | ||||
77538 | 6058 | tax | ||||
12239 | ||||||
9122↓ | tax |
transverse parietal groove (pair)
|
sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
|
|||
61900 | 6059 | tax |
precuneus (pair)
|
precuneus (par)
|
||
83777 | 6041 | |||||
67325 | 6013 |
occipital lobe (pair)
|
lobus occipitalis (par)
|
|||
8700 |
superolateral surface (pair)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||||
74892 | 6014 |
occipital pole (pair)
|
polus occipitalis (par)
|
|||
83788 | 6015 | tax |
lunate groove (pair)
|
sulcus lunatus (par)
|
||
83786 | 6016 | tax |
transverse occipital groove (pair)
|
sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
|
||
61901 | 8701 | tax |
superior occipital gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
|
||
61902 | 8702 | tax |
middle occipital gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
|
||
273129 | 8703 | tax |
inferior occipital gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
|
||
274557 | 8691 | tax |
descending occipital gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
|
||
8692 |
superolateral striate area (pair)
|
area striata superolateralis (par)
|
||||
68614 | 9119 | |||||
8784 |
superolateral extrastriate area (pair)
|
area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
|
||||
9125 |
inferomedial surface (pair)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
61903 | 6060 | tax |
cuneus (pair)
|
cuneus (par)
|
||
83749 | 6061 | tax |
calcarine groove (pair)
|
sulcus calcarinus (par)
|
||
61904 | 6062 | tax |
lingular gyrus (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus lingularis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
||
74518 | 6065 | tax |
occipitotemporal groove (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal groove (pair)
|
sulcus occipitotemporalis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
||
8704 |
inferomedial striate area (pair)
|
area striata inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
68614 | 9119 | |||||
8709 |
inferomedial extrastriate area (pair)
|
area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
61825 | 6017 |
temporal lobe (pair)
|
lobus temporalis (par)
|
|||
8705 |
superolateral surface (pair)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||||
74890 | 6018 |
temporal pole (pair)
|
polus temporalis (par)
|
|||
61905 | 6019↓ | tax |
superior temporal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus temporalis superior (par)
|
||
8706↓ |
anterior part (pair) ; secondary auditory cortex (pair) ; belt area (pair)
|
pars anterior (par) ; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
|
||||
8708↓ |
posterior part (pair)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
||||
74891 | 6020↓ | tax | ||||
71043 | 8710 | tax |
polar plane (pair)
|
planum polare (par)
|
||
273671 | 6021↓ | tax |
transverse temporal gyri (pair)
|
gyri temporales transversi (par)
|
||
12252 |
primary auditory cortex (pair) ; core area (pair)
|
cortex auditorius primarius (par)
|
||||
61909 | 6022 |
anterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
|||
61910 | 6023 |
posterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
|||
71045 | 6024↓ | tax |
temporal plane (pair)
|
planum temporale (par)
|
||
83782 | 6025 | tax |
transverse temporal grooves (pair)
|
sulci temporales transversi (par)
|
||
8711 | tax |
anterior transverse temporal groove (pair)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
|||
8712 | tax |
intermediate transverse temporal groove (pair)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
|
|||
8713 | tax |
posterior transverse temporal groove (pair)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
|||
83783 | 6026 | tax |
superior temporal groove (pair)
|
sulcus temporalis superior (par)
|
||
61906 | 6027 | tax |
middle temporal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus temporalis medius (par)
|
||
83784 | 6028 | tax |
inferior temporal groove (pair)
|
sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
|
||
61907 | 6029↓ | tax |
inferior temporal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
|
||
9129 |
inferomedial surface (pair)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
61907 | 6029↓ | tax | ||||
74518 | 6065 | tax | ||||
61908 | 6063 | tax |
fusiform gyrus (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus fusiformis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
||
12164 |
medial part of fusiform gyrus (pair)
|
pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
||||
12165 |
lateral part of fusiform gyrus (pair)
|
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
||||
8714↓ |
ectorhinal cortex (pair)
|
cortex ectorhinalis (par)
|
||||
12166 |
midfusiform sulcus (pair)
|
sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
|
||||
83751 | 6042 | |||||
61918 | 6070 | tax | ||||
67329 | 6030↓ |
islet (pair) ; insular lobe (pair)
|
insula (par)
|
|||
274526 | 6031 | tax |
insular gyri (pair)
|
gyri insulae (par)
|
||
67555 | 6032 | tax |
long gyri of islet (pair)
|
gyri longi insulae (par)
|
||
274723 | 11498 | tax |
anterior long gyrus of islet (pair)
|
gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
|
||
274729 | 11508 | tax |
posterior long gyrus of islet (pair)
|
gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
|
||
61913 | 6033 | tax |
short gyri of islet (pair)
|
gyri breves insulae (par)
|
||
274705 | 11509 | tax |
anterior short gyrus of islet (pair)
|
gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
|
||
274711 | 11510 | tax |
middle short gyrus of islet (pair)
|
gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
|
||
274717 | 11511 | tax |
posterior short gyrus of islet (pair)
|
gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
|
||
12167 | tax |
transverse gyrus of islet (pair)
|
gyrus transversus insulae (par)
|
|||
61915 | 11513 | tax |
anterior accessory gyrus of islet (pair)
|
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
|
||
83753 | 6035 | tax |
circular groove of islet (pair) ; periinsular groove (pair)
|
sulcus circularis insulae (par) ; sulcus periinsularis (par)
|
||
83779 | 6034 | tax |
superior central groove of islet (pair)
|
sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
|
||
75266 | 6036 | tax |
limen of islet (pair)
|
limen insulae (par)
|
||
9241 |
claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)
|
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
||||
72719 | 6066 |
limbic lobe (pair)
|
lobus limbicus (par)
|
|||
275048 | 8717 | tax |
limbic gyrus (pair) ; outer ring of limbic lobe (pair)
|
gyrus limbicus (par)
|
||
61890 | 6047 | tax | ||||
62434 | 6067↓ | tax |
cingulate gyrus (pair) ; gyrus of girdle (pair)
|
gyrus cingularis (par)
|
||
61916 | 8718 |
anterior cingulate cortex (pair)
|
pars anterior (par)
|
|||
276530 | 8720 |
midcingulate cortex (pair)
|
pars media (par)
|
|||
61924 | 8726 |
posterior cingulate cortex (pair)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
|||
9433↓ | ||||||
62502 | 6068 |
isthmus of cingulate gyrus (pair)
|
isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
|
|||
61918 | 6070 | tax |
parahippocampal gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
|
||
8740↓ |
entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
cortex entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
8741 |
white reticular matter (pair)
|
substantia reticularis alba (par)
|
||||
8742↓ |
hippocampal warts (pair)
|
verrucae hippocampi (par)
|
||||
8719↓ |
perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
cortex perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
9432 |
transentorhinal subregion (pair)
|
subregio transentorhinalis (par)
|
||||
74884 | 6071↓ |
uncus (pair)
|
uncus (par)
|
|||
8734↓ | tax |
ambient gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus ambiens (par)
|
|||
8735↓ | tax |
semianular groove (pair)
|
sulcus semianularis (par)
|
|||
8736↓ | tax |
semilunar gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus semilunaris (par)
|
|||
8737↓ | tax |
uncinate gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus uncinatus (par)
|
|||
8738↓ |
limbus of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
|
||||
275054 | 8739↓ | tax |
intralimbic gyrus (pair) ; uncal apex (pair)
|
gyrus intralimbicus (par)
|
||
83751 | 6042 | |||||
83746 | 6076 | tax |
rhinal groove (pair)
|
sulcus rhinalis (par)
|
||
8756↓ | tax |
intrarhinal groove (pair)
|
sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
|
|||
12155↓ |
periamygdaloid region (pair)
|
regio periamygdaloidea (par)
|
||||
74038 | 8721 | tax |
hippocampal formation (pair) ; inner ring of limbic lobe (pair)
|
formatio hippocampi (par)
|
||
277774 | 8722 |
precommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
|
pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
|||
8723 |
supracommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
|
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
||||
62439 | 6083 |
lateral longitudinal stria (pair)
|
stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
|
|||
62488 | 6082 |
indusium griseum (pair)
|
indusium griseum (par)
|
|||
67956 | 6084 |
medial longitudinal stria (pair)
|
stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
|||
277777 | 8724↓ |
proper hippocampus (pair) ; retrocommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
|
hippocampus proprius (par) ; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
|||
12253 |
subdivisions of proper hippocampus (pair)
|
divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
|
||||
323277 | 6146 |
pes of hippocampus (pair)
|
pes hippocampi (par)
|
|||
6147 |
hippocampal digitations (pair)
|
digitationes hippocampi (par)
|
||||
275036 | 9275 |
head of hippocampus (pair) ; anterior segment (pair)
|
caput hippocampi (par) ; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
|
|||
275030 | 9278 |
body of hippocampus (pair) ; middle segment of hippocampus (pair)
|
corpus hippocampi (par) ; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
|
|||
275042 | 9294 |
tail of hippocampus (pair) ; posterior segment of hippocampus (pair)
|
cauda hippocampi (par) ; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
|
|||
83747 | 6072 | tax |
hippocampal groove (pair)
|
sulcus hippocampalis (par)
|
||
61922 | 6073 | tax |
dentate gyrus (pair) ; dentate fascia (pair)
|
gyrus dentatus (par) ; fascia dentata (par)
|
||
83728 | 6074 | tax |
fimbriodentate groove (pair)
|
sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
|
||
8762↓ | tax |
teeth of subiculum (pair) ; subsplenial gyri (pair) ; gyrus of Andreas Retzii (pair)
|
dentes subiculi (par) ; gyri subspleniales (par)
|
|||
61921 | 6069↓ | tax |
fasciolar gyrus (pair)
|
gyrus fasciolaris (par)
|
||
275093 | 8757↓ | tax |
fasciola cinerea (pair)
|
fasciola cinerea (par)
|
||
74414 | 6149 | tax |
subiculum (pair)
|
subiculum (par)
|
||
62486 | 6148 | tax |
presubiculum (pair)
|
presubiculum (par)
|
||
77604 | 6145 | tax |
parasubiculum (pair)
|
parasubiculum (par)
|
||
86464 | 6077 | tax |
corpus callosum
|
corpus callosum
|
||
61945 | 6078 | tax |
rostrum
|
rostrum
|
||
61946 | 6079 | tax |
genu
|
genu
|
||
6080 | tax |
trunk ; body
|
truncus ; corpus
|
|||
61948 | 6081 | tax |
splenium
|
splenium
|
||
31719 | 840 | tax | ||||
61874 | 6099 | tax |
cave
|
cavum
|
||
62472 | 6100 |
layer (pair)
|
lamina (par)
|
|||
12096 |
internal morphology of telencephalon
|
morphologia interna telencephali
|
||||
61830 | 6124 | tax |
cerebral cortex (pair)
|
cortex cerebri (par)
|
||
61830 | 5972↓ |
pallium (pair)
|
pallium (par)
|
|||
8793↓ |
dorsal pallium (pair)
|
pallium dorsale (par)
|
||||
8798↓ |
lateral pallium (pair)
|
pallium laterale (par)
|
||||
8826↓ |
medial pallium (pair)
|
pallium mediale (par)
|
||||
8827↓ |
ventral pallium (pair)
|
pallium ventrale (par)
|
||||
62429 | 6130 | tax |
isocortex (pair) ; neocortex (pair)
|
isocortex (par) ; neocortex (par)
|
||
8830↓ |
granular isocortex (pair)
|
isocortex granularis (par)
|
||||
8851 |
primary sensory areas (pair)
|
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
|
||||
8852 |
unimodal sensory areas (pair)
|
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
|
||||
8853 |
higher order association areas (pair); principal association areas (pair)
|
areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
|
||||
8868 |
agranular isocortex (pair)
|
isocortex agranularis (par)
|
||||
8869 |
primary motor area (pair)
|
area motoria primaria (par)
|
||||
8919 |
nonprimary motor areas (pair)
|
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
|
||||
242257 | 6131 | tax |
layers of isocortex (pair)
|
strata isocorticis (par)
|
||
242259 | 6132 |
molecular layer (pair) ; layer I (pair)
|
lamina molecularis (par) ; lamina I (par)
|
|||
242264 | 6133 |
external granular layer (pair) ; layer II (pair)
|
lamina granularis externa (par) ; lamina II (par)
|
|||
242283 | 6134 |
external pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer III (pair)
|
lamina pyramidalis externa (par) ; lamina III (par)
|
|||
242298 | 6135 |
internal granular layer (pair) ; layer IV (pair)
|
lamina granularis interna (par) ; lamina IV (par)
|
|||
242313 | 6136 |
internal pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer V (pair)
|
lamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; lamina V (par)
|
|||
242333 | 6137 |
multiform layer (pair) ; layer VI (pair)
|
lamina multiformis (par) ; lamina VI (par)
|
|||
8928 |
stria of myelinated fibres of isocortex (pair) ▲
|
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
|
||||
77807 | 6138 |
stria of molecular layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 1 (pair) ; tangential layer (pair)
|
stria laminae molecularis iso (par) ; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
|
|||
8929 |
superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1a (pair)
|
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 1a (par)
|
||||
8982 |
intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1b (pair)
|
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 1b (par)
|
||||
9021 |
deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1c (pair)
|
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 1c (par)
|
||||
9022 |
dysfibrous layer (pair) ; layer 2 (pair)
|
lamina dysfibrosa (par) ; lamina 2 (par)
|
||||
9083 |
suprastriate layer (pair); layer 3 (pair)
|
lamina suprastriata (par) ; lamina 3 (par)
|
||||
9084 |
superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3a (pair)
|
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 3a (par)
|
||||
9085 |
intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3b (pair)
|
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 3b (par)
|
||||
9086 |
deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3c (pair)
|
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 3c (par)
|
||||
9087 |
stria of external pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 4 (pair)
|
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par) ; lamina 4 (par)
|
||||
9101 |
intrastriate layer (pair); sublayer 5a (pair)
|
lamina intrastriata (par) ; sublamina 5a (par)
|
||||
77809 | 6142 |
stria of internal pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b (pair)
|
stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par) ; sublamina 5b (par)
|
|||
9102 |
substriate and limiting layer (pair); layer 6 (pair)
|
lamina substriata limitans (par) ; lamina 6 (par)
|
||||
9109 |
substriate sublayer (pair); sublayer 6a (pair)
|
sublamina substriata (par) ; sublamina 6a (par)
|
||||
9110 |
limiting sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 6b (pair)
|
sublamina limitans (par) ; sublamina 6b (par)
|
||||
9114 |
vertical stria (pair)
|
stria verticalis (par)
|
||||
9116 |
cortical column of isocortex (pair)
|
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
|
||||
68614 | 9119 |
primary visual cortex (pair) ; striate area (pair)
|
cortex visualis primarius (par) ; area striata (par)
|
|||
75667 | 6141 |
occipital stripe (pair)
|
stria occipitalis (par)
|
|||
9126 |
ocular dominance column (pair)
|
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
|
||||
9127 |
orientation column (pair)
|
columna orientationis (par)
|
||||
9132 |
hypercolumn (pair)
|
hypercolumna (par)
|
||||
9135↓ |
neurons of isocortex (pair)
|
neura isocorticis (par)
|
||||
9139 | tax |
projection neurons of isocortex (pair); pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)
|
neura projectionis isocorticis (par) ; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8814 | tax |
large pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; large pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8815 | tax |
giant pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; giant pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
|
|||
9143 | tax |
commissural neurons of isocortex (pair)
|
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8816 | tax |
middle pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; medium-sized pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
|
|||
9155 | tax |
association neurons of isocortex (pair)
|
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8817 | tax |
small pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; small pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
|
|||
9170 |
interneurons of isocortex (pair)
|
interneura isocorticis (par)
|
||||
8818 | tax |
excitatory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; spinous interneurons of isocortex (pair)
|
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8819 | tax |
spinous stellate neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiny stellate cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8820↓ | tax |
inhibitory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; smooth interneurons of isocortex (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8821 | tax |
axodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8822 | tax |
bipolar neurons of isocortex (pair) ; bipolar cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8823 | tax |
horizontal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; horizontal cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8824 | tax |
multitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; multititufted cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8825 | tax |
neurogliaform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiderweb cells of isocortex (pair); neurogliaform cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par) ; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8828 | tax |
double dendritic bouquet neurons of isocortex (pair); bitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; double dendritic bouquet cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par) ; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8829 | tax |
axosomatodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axosomatodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8831 | tax |
large basket neurons of isocortex (pair); large basket cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8832 | tax |
small basket neurons of isocortex (pair); small basket cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8833 | tax |
axoaxonal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axoaxonal cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8834 | tax |
candeliform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; chandelier cells of isocortex (pair)
|
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
|
|||
9180↓ |
claustroinsular complex (pair)
|
complexus claustroinsularis (par)
|
||||
67440 | 6187↓ |
claustrum (pair)
|
claustrum (par)
|
|||
9186 |
dorsal claustrum (pair) ; insular claustrum (pair)
|
claustrum dorsale (par) ; claustrum insulare (par)
|
||||
9187 |
ventral claustrum (pair) ; endopiriform nucleus (pair)
|
claustrum ventrale (par) ; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
|
||||
9188↓ |
insular cortex (pair)
|
cortex insularis (par)
|
||||
9189 |
agranular insular cortex (pair)
|
cortex insularis agranularis (par)
|
||||
9206 |
projection neurons of insular cortex (pair)
|
neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
|
||||
9222 |
large bipolar neurons of insular cortex (pair) ; spindle cells of insular cortex (pair); large bipolar cells of insular cortex (pair)
|
neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
|
||||
9223↓ |
dysgranular insular cortex (pair)
|
cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
|
||||
9227↓ |
granular insular cortex (pair)
|
cortex insularis granularis (par)
|
||||
83687 | 6128↓ | tax |
allocortex (pair)
|
allocortex (par)
|
||
62430 | 6126↓ | tax |
paleocortex (pair)
|
paleocortex (par)
|
||
9183 |
layers of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||||
9228 |
olfactory nerve layer (pair)
|
stratum neurofibrosum (par)
|
||||
9229 |
glomerular layer (pair)
|
stratum glomerulosum (par)
|
||||
9230 |
olfactory glomerulus (pair)
|
glomerulus olfactorius (par)
|
||||
9231 |
external plexiform layer (pair)
|
stratum plexiforme externum (par)
|
||||
9232 |
mitral cell layer (pair)
|
stratum mitrale (par)
|
||||
9233 |
internal plexiform layer (pair)
|
stratum plexiforme internum (par)
|
||||
9234 |
granular layer (pair)
|
stratum granulare (par)
|
||||
9237 |
neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||||
9332 | tax |
projection neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); principal neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par) ; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9333 | tax |
mitral neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; mitral cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9334 | tax |
tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9335 | tax |
external tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; external tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9364 | tax |
middle tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; middle tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9365 | tax |
internal tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; internal tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9366 |
interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||||
9367 | tax |
excitatory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9368↓ | tax |
juxtaglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; juxtaglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair); short-axon cells (pair)
|
neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9379 | tax |
inhibitory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9380 | tax |
superficial granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); superficial granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9383 | tax |
intermediate granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); intermediate granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9384 | tax |
deep granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); deep granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9387 | tax |
periglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; periglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
6306 |
dopaminergic cells of olfactory bulb (pair) ; dopaminergic cell A16s (pair)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||||
77628 | 6182↓ |
layers of retrobulbar region (pair)
|
strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
|
|||
9238 |
molecular layer (pair)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
||||
9239 |
dense cell layer (pair)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
||||
9240 |
multiform layer (pair)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
||||
9242 |
layers of piriform cortex of olfactory structure (pair)
|
strata corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
||||
9245 |
molecular layer (pair)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
||||
9246 |
dense cell layer (pair)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
||||
9247 |
multiform layer (pair)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
||||
9243 |
layers of periamygdaloid region (pair)
|
strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
|
||||
9248 |
molecular layer (pair)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
||||
9250 |
dense cell layer (pair)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
||||
9244 |
layers of claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)
|
strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
||||
9251 |
molecular layer (pair)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
||||
9252 |
dense cell layer (pair)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
||||
9253 |
dissecting layer (pair)
|
stratum dissecans (par)
|
||||
9272 |
multiform layer (pair)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
||||
62424 | 6125↓ | tax |
archicortex (pair)
|
archicortex (par)
|
||
9295 |
hippocampal fields (pair)
|
regiones hippocampi (par)
|
||||
74042 | 6151 |
CA1 field (pair)
|
cornu ammonis 1 (par)
|
|||
72044 | 6152 |
CA2 field (pair)
|
cornu ammonis 2 (par)
|
|||
72045 | 6153 |
CA3 field (pair)
|
cornu ammonis 3 (par)
|
|||
75741 | 6154 |
CA3h field (pair)
|
cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
|
|||
6157 |
layers of hippocampus (pair) ; layer of Ammon's horns (pair)
|
strata hippocampi (par) ; strata cornus ammonis (par)
|
||||
83149 | 6158 |
lacunomolecular layer (pair)
|
stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
|
|||
83894 | 6161 |
radiate layer (pair)
|
stratum radiatum (par)
|
|||
83895 | 6160 |
pyramidal layer (pair)
|
stratum pyramidale (par)
|
|||
83893 | 6159 |
oriens layer (pair)
|
stratum oriens (par)
|
|||
9023 |
neurons of hippocampus (pair)
|
neura hippocampi (par)
|
||||
9298 | tax |
projection neurons of hippocampus (pair); principal neurons of hippocampus (pair)
|
neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
|
|||
9299 | tax |
pyramidal neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; pyramidal cells of hippocampus (pair)
|
neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
|
|||
9305↓ |
interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
|
interneura hippocampi (par)
|
||||
9307 | tax |
inhibitory interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
|
|||
9312 | tax |
basket neurons of hippocampus (pair); basket cells of hippocampus (pair)
|
neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
|
|||
9326 | tax |
bistratified neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; bistratified cells of hippocampus (pair)
|
neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
|
|||
9328 | tax |
candeliform neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; chandelier cells of hippocampus (pair); axoaxonic neurons of hippocampus (pair)
|
neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
|
|||
8764 |
white matter of hippocampus (pair) ; white substance of hippocampus (pair)
|
substantia alba hippocampi (par)
|
||||
13172 | ||||||
61970 | 6286↓ | |||||
9331 | ||||||
61965 | 6091 | |||||
8538 | ||||||
9396 | ||||||
9397 | ||||||
8539↓ | ||||||
9398 | ||||||
83867 | 6156 | |||||
83866 | 6075 | |||||
83678 | 6163 |
layers of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
strata gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
83677 | 6164 |
molecular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
83146 | 6165 |
granular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
72358 | 6166 |
multiform layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9399 |
neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
neura gyri dentati (par)
|
||||
9400 | tax |
projection neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); principal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
neura projectionis gyri dentati (par) ; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9401 | tax |
granule neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); granule cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9402 |
interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
interneura gyri dentati (par)
|
||||
9403 | tax |
excitatory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9404 | tax |
mossy neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; stellate neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; mossy cells of dentate gyrus (pair); stellate cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
neura muscosa gyri dentati (par) ; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9405 | tax |
inhibitory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9406 | tax |
pyramidal basket neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); pyramidal basket cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9407 | tax |
candeliform neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; axoaxonal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; chandelier cells of dentate gyrus (pair); axoaxonic cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
neura candelaria gyri dentati (par) ; neura axoaxonica gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
11908 |
layers of subiculum (pair)
|
strata subiculi (par)
|
||||
8760 |
molecular layer of subiculum (pair)
|
stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
|
||||
8761 |
pyramidal layer of subiculum (pair)
|
stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
|
||||
8763 |
multiform layer of subiculum (pair)
|
stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
|
||||
84039 | 6129↓ | tax |
mesiocortex (pair)
|
mesiocortex (par)
|
||
8920 | tax |
proisocortex (pair)
|
proisocortex (par)
|
|||
8921 | tax |
periallocortex (pair)
|
periallocortex (par)
|
|||
8922 | tax |
peripaleocortex (pair)
|
peripaleocortex (par)
|
|||
8924 | tax |
periarchicortex (pair)
|
periarchicortex (par)
|
|||
12168↓ |
layers of presubiculum (pair)
|
strata presubiculi (par)
|
||||
9411 |
molecular layer of presubiculum (pair)
|
stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
|
||||
9412 |
external principal layer of presubiculum (pair)
|
stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
|
||||
9413 |
internal principal layer of presubiculum (pair)
|
stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
|
||||
12169 |
layers of parasubiculum (pair)
|
strata parasubiculi (par)
|
||||
9415 |
molecular layer of parasubiculum (pair)
|
stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
|
||||
9416 |
cellular layer of parasubiculum (pair)
|
stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
|
||||
9417↓ |
layers of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9418 |
molecular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9421 |
external principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9422 |
cell island layer of entorhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9425 |
pyramidal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9427 |
dissecting layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9428 |
internal principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9429 |
magnocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5a of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9430 |
parvocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9431 |
layer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
8766 |
layers of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
8767 |
molecular layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
8768↓ |
cell island layer of perirhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
8769 |
external pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
8770 |
dissecting layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
8771 |
internal pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
8772 |
multiform layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 6 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
9454↓ |
cingulate cortex (pair)
|
cortex cingularis (par)
|
||||
9433↓ |
retrosplenial cortex (pair)
|
cortex retrosplenialis (par)
|
||||
9434 |
ectosplenial cortex (pair)
|
cortex ectosplenialis (par)
|
||||
9443 |
granular retrosplenial cortex (pair)
|
cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
|
||||
9453 |
dysgranular retrosplenial cortex (pair)
|
cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
|
||||
9449 | tax |
white matter of cerebral hemisphere (pair) ; white substance of cerebral hemisphere (pair)
|
substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
|
|||
9459↓ |
semioval centre (pair)
|
centrum semiovale (par)
|
||||
61960 | 6267↓ | tax | ||||
62076 | 9508↓ | tax | ||||
77636 | 6275 | |||||
77633 | 6276 | |||||
61950 | 6239 | tax |
internal capsule (pair)
|
capsula interna (par)
|
||
61952 | 6241 | tax |
anterior limb (pair)
|
crus anterius (par)
|
||
76976 | 5877 | |||||
75223 | 6243 | |||||
61953 | 6244 | tax |
knee of internal capsule (pair)
|
genu capsulae internae (par)
|
||
75222 | 6245 | tax | ||||
61954 | 6246 | tax |
posterior limb of internal capsule (pair)
|
crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
|
||
76978 | 5878 | |||||
8528 | tax | |||||
9196 | tax | |||||
265586 | 8527 | tax | ||||
8525 | tax | |||||
8535 | tax | |||||
7574 | ||||||
61957 | 6254↓ | tax |
retrolentiform limb of internal capsule (pair); retrolenticular limb of internal capsule (pair)
|
pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par) ; crus retrolentiforme capsulae internae (par)
|
||
8534 | tax | |||||
6256 | ||||||
61941 | 5884 | |||||
12178 | ||||||
76982 | 5886 | |||||
61958 | 6259↓ | tax |
sublentiform limb (pair); sublenticular limb (pair)
|
pars sublentiformis (par)
|
||
8500 | ||||||
12176 | ||||||
6261 | tax | |||||
61941 | 5884 | |||||
12178 | ||||||
8536 | tax | |||||
8525 | tax | |||||
260714 | 7616 | tax | ||||
260717 | 6274↓ | tax | ||||
77630 | 6273↓ | tax | ||||
14223 | ||||||
77631 | 6272↓ | |||||
9484 | ||||||
9485 | ||||||
9486 | ||||||
11829 | ||||||
77634 | 6277 | |||||
276650 | 6269↓ | |||||
14203 | ||||||
14221 | ||||||
77636 | 6275 | |||||
77633 | 6276 | |||||
14215 | ||||||
14222 | ||||||
14216 | ||||||
77632 | 6271 | |||||
14217 | ||||||
260761 | 6270 | |||||
14218 | ||||||
9510↓ | ||||||
14219 | ||||||
83457 | 11830 | |||||
14220 | ||||||
9511 | ||||||
9512 | ||||||
6278↓ | ||||||
6279 | ||||||
6280 | ||||||
6281 | ||||||
6282 | ||||||
6283 | ||||||
8522 | tax | |||||
6285 | ||||||
77693 | 6085 | tax | ||||
61944 | 6086 | |||||
61949 | 6087 | |||||
77208 | 6088 | |||||
61970 | 6286↓ | |||||
61961 | 5799 | tax | ||||
61963 | 6089 | tax | ||||
61964 | 6090 | tax | ||||
61959 | 6266 | tax |
external capsule (pair)
|
capsula externa (par)
|
||
8524 | tax | |||||
77637 | 9509↓ | |||||
84379 | 6193 | |||||
13173 | ||||||
9395 | ||||||
9544 | tax | |||||
8525 | tax | |||||
6256 | ||||||
72634 | 8526 | tax | ||||
9196 | tax | |||||
8528 | tax | |||||
12525 | ||||||
265586 | 8527 | tax | ||||
224856 | 12543 | |||||
8532 | tax | |||||
8535 | tax | |||||
8536 | tax | |||||
8534 | tax | |||||
18661 | 6265 | tax |
corona radiata (pair)
|
corona radiata (par)
|
||
61841 | 6168↓ |
amygdaloid body (pair) ; amygdaloid complex (pair); amygdala (pair)
|
corpus amygdaloideum (par) ; complexus amygdaloideus (par) ; amygdala (par)
|
|||
9547 | tax |
basolateral nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei basolaterales (par)
|
|||
68855 | 6173 | tax |
basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
||
68858 | 6174 | tax |
basomedial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
|
||
77606 | 6169 |
amygdaloclaustral transition area (pair)
|
area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
|
|||
61866 | 6178 | tax |
lateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
||
9579 | tax |
centromedial nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei centromediales (par)
|
|||
74047 | 6175 | tax |
central amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
|
||
74046 | 6179 | tax |
medial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
|
||
9580 | tax |
intercalated amygdaloid nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
|
|||
9581 |
amygdalostriatal transition area (pair)
|
area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
|
||||
9582 |
extended amygdala (pair)
|
amygdala extenta (par)
|
||||
77609 | 6186 |
sublenticular extended amygdala (pair)
|
pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
|
|||
77699 | 6177 | tax |
interstitial amygdaloid nucleus (pair); interstitial nucleus of posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
|
nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par) ; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
|
||
9583↓ |
olfactory amygdala (pair)
|
amygdala olfactoria (par)
|
||||
61861 | 6172 | tax |
anterior amygdaloid area (pair)
|
area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
|
||
9846 | tax |
anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
|
nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
|
|||
9847 | tax |
posterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
|
nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
|
|||
9848 | tax |
ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
|
nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
|
|||
61865 | 6180 | tax |
nucleus of lateral olfactory stria (pair)
|
nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
|
||
77607 | 6170 |
amygdalohippocampal transition area (pair)
|
area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
|
|||
77608 | 6171 |
amygdalopiriform transition area (pair)
|
area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
|
|||
62485 | 6181 |
periamygdaloid cortex (pair) ; parahippocampal amygdaloid transition area (pair)
|
cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
|
|||
8786 |
white matter of amygdaloid body (pair)
|
substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
|
||||
8525 | tax | |||||
61974 | 6111 | |||||
8544 | ||||||
8126 | ||||||
77616 | 6230↓ |
subpallium (pair)
|
subpallium (par)
|
|||
77618 | 6231 | tax |
striatum (pair)
|
striatum (par)
|
||
83684 | 6233 |
pallidum (pair)
|
pallidum (par)
|
|||
9545 |
diagonal band area (pair)
|
area diagonalis (par)
|
||||
62313 | 5785 |
preoptic area (pair)
|
area preoptica (par)
|
|||
6216 | tax |
basal nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei basales (par) ; corpora striata (par)
|
|||
61833 | 6217 |
caudate nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus caudatus (par)
|
|||
61852 | 6218 |
head of caudate nucleus (pair)
|
caput nuclei caudati (par)
|
|||
61853 | 6219 |
body of caudate nucleus (pair)
|
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
|
|||
61854 | 6220 |
tail of caudate nucleus (pair)
|
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
|
|||
77615 | 6221 |
lentiform nucleus (pair) ; lenticular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus lentiformis (par) ; nucleus lenticularis (par)
|
|||
61834 | 6222 |
putamen (pair)
|
putamen (par)
|
|||
62469 | 6223 | |||||
61839 | 6224 |
lateral segment of globus pallidus (pair); external segment of globus pallidus (pair)
|
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
|
|||
62470 | 6225 | |||||
61840 | 6226 |
medial segment of globus pallidus (pair); internal segment of globus pallidus (pair)
|
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
|
|||
6227 |
lateral part (pair)
|
pars lateralis (par)
|
||||
62471 | 6228 |
accessory medullary layer (pair)
|
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
|
|||
6229 |
medial part (pair)
|
pars medialis (par)
|
||||
9839 |
grey matter of striatum (pair) ▲
|
substantia grisea striati (par)
|
||||
77620 | 6232 |
dorsal striatum (pair)
|
striatum dorsale (par)
|
|||
9840↓ |
grey matter of caudate nucleus (pair) ▲
|
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
|
||||
9841 |
striosome (pair)
|
striosoma (par)
|
||||
9842 |
striatal matrix (pair)
|
matrix striatalis (par)
|
||||
6240 |
caudatolenticular grey bridges (pair) ; transcapsular grey bridges (pair) ▲
|
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par) ; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
|
||||
77614 | 6205 |
ventral striatum (pair)
|
striatum ventrale (par)
|
|||
9844↓ |
fundus of striatum (pair)
|
fundus striati (par)
|
||||
61889 | 6206 | tax |
nucleus accumbens (pair)
|
nucleus accumbens (par)
|
||
77385 | 6207 | tax |
central part (pair) ; core region (pair)
|
pars centralis (par)
|
||
77386 | 6208 | tax |
medial part (pair) ; shell region (pair)
|
pars medialis (par)
|
||
61891 | 6199 |
olfactory tubercle (pair)
|
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
|
|||
6194 |
olfactory islets (pair) ; terminal islets (pair) ; olfactory islands (pair); terminal islands (pair)
|
insulae olfactoriae (par) ; insulae terminales (par)
|
||||
9852↓ |
neurons of striatum (pair)
|
neura striati (par)
|
||||
9853 | tax |
projection neurons of striatum (pair); principal neurons of striatum (pair)
|
neura projectionis striati (par) ; neura principalia striati (par)
|
|||
8791 | tax |
middle spinous neurons of striatum (pair) ; medium-sized spiny cells of striatum (pair)
|
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
|
|||
8792 |
interneurons of striatum (pair)
|
interneura striati (par)
|
||||
8794 | tax |
excitatory interneurons of striatum (pair)
|
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
|
|||
8795 | tax |
cholinergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type II cholinergic interneurons (pair)
|
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
|
|||
8797↓ | tax |
inhibitory interneurons of striatum (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
|
|||
8799 | tax |
GABAergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type I GABAergic interneurons (pair)
|
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
|
|||
9845 |
grey matter of pallidum (pair) ▲
|
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
|
||||
77619 | 6234 |
dorsal pallidum (pair) ; globus pallidus (pair)
|
pallidum dorsale (par) ; globus pallidalis (par)
|
|||
9145 |
ventral pallidum (pair)
|
pallidum ventrale (par)
|
||||
8800 |
neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
|
neura globi pallidi (par)
|
||||
8801 |
projection neurons of globus pallidus (pair); principal neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
|
neura projectionis globi pallidi (par) ; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
|
||||
8804 |
large cells of globus pallidus (pair)
|
neura magna globi pallidi (par)
|
||||
8805 | tax |
white matter of basal nuclei (pair)
|
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
|
|||
8806 | tax |
striatal tracts (pair)
|
tractus striatales (par)
|
|||
61960 | 6267↓ | tax | ||||
61959 | 6266 | tax | ||||
77637 | 9509↓ | |||||
62070 | 5874 | tax | ||||
61976 | 5875 | |||||
77525 | 5888 | |||||
62065 | 5890 | |||||
8807 | tax |
striatal pathways (pair)
|
connexus striatales (par)
|
|||
8808 | tax |
striatal afferent pathways (pair)
|
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
|
|||
9544 | tax | |||||
8543 | ||||||
7918 | ||||||
8485 | tax | |||||
8809 | tax |
striatal efferent pathways (pair)
|
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
|
|||
8546 | ||||||
8118 | ||||||
8810 | tax |
pallidal pathways (pair)
|
connexus pallidales (par)
|
|||
8811 | tax |
afferent pallidal pathways (pair)
|
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
|
|||
8546 | ||||||
7922 | ||||||
8812 | tax |
efferent pallidal pathways (pair) ; pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲
|
connexus pallidales efferentes (par) ; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
|
|||
8547 | ||||||
8548 | ||||||
8549 | ||||||
8550 | ||||||
8551 | ||||||
77700 | 6167↓ |
basal forebrain proper (pair)
|
pars basalis telencephali proprii (par); prosencephalon basale (par)
|
|||
61887 | 6183 | tax |
basal substance (pair)
|
substantia basalis (par)
|
||
61887 | 6184 | tax |
basal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus basalis (par)
|
||
61884 | 6185↓ | tax |
bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
|
nucleus striae terminalis (par)
|
||
9123 |
lateral subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
|
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
||||
9124 |
medial subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
|
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
||||
9849 |
cholinergic cells of basal substance (pair)
|
cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
|
||||
6316 |
cholinergic cells of medial septal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch1 (pair)
|
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
|
||||
6317 |
cholinergic cells of vertical limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch2 (pair)
|
cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
|
||||
6318 |
cholinergic cells of horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch3 (pair)
|
cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
|
||||
6319 |
cholinergic cells of basal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch4 (pair)
|
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
|
||||
61884 | 6185↓ | tax | ||||
77609 | 6186 | |||||
61973 | 6188 |
diagonal band (pair)
|
stria diagonalis (par)
|
|||
77611 | 6189 |
horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair)
|
crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
|
|||
77612 | 6190 |
vertical limb of diagonal band (pair)
|
crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
|
|||
61882 | 6191 | tax |
nucleus of diagonal band (pair)
|
nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
|
||
61885 | 6192 | tax |
innominate substance (pair)
|
substantia innominata (par)
|
||
6209 | tax |
septal nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei septales (par)
|
|||
61877 | 6210 |
dorsal septal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
|
|||
61878 | 6211 |
lateral septal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
|
|||
61879 | 6212 |
medial septal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus septalis medialis (par)
|
|||
77547 | 6101 |
precommissural septal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
|
|||
61881 | 6213 |
septofimbriated nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
|
|||
61880 | 6214 |
triangular septal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
|
|||
8623 | tax |
nuclei of preoptic area (pair)
|
nuclei areae preopticae (par)
|
|||
62326 | 5915 | tax |
lateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
|
||
67890 | 5916 | tax |
medial preoptic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
|
||
62323 | 5917 | tax |
median preoptic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
|
||
62324 | 5919 | tax |
periventricular preoptic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
|
||
8624↓ | tax |
ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
|
|||
5914 | tax |
interstitial (pair)
|
nuclei interstitiales (par)
|
|||
8625 | tax |
sexual dimorphic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
|
|||
8626 |
dopaminergic cells of preoptic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A15 (pair)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
|
||||
62008 | 5779 | tax |
hypothalamus
|
hypothalamus
|
||
8613 |
external morphology of hypothalamus
|
morphologia externa hypothalami
|
||||
74877 | 5780 | tax |
mammillary body (pair) ▲
|
corpus mammillare (par)
|
||
74628 | 3540 | tax | ||||
74635 | 3541 | tax | ||||
74636 | 3542 | tax | ||||
62045 | 5781 | tax |
optic chiasm
|
chiasma opticum
|
||
62046 | 5782 | tax | ||||
62327 | 5786 |
tuber cinereum
|
tuber cinereum
|
|||
8612 |
internal morphology of hypothalamus
|
morphologia interna hypothalami
|
||||
83915 | 9035↓ |
grey matter of hypothalamus ▲
|
substantia grisea hypothalami
|
|||
62027 | 5911 |
anterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; chiasmatic hypothalamic area (pair)
|
area hypothalamica anterior (par) ; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
|
|||
62319 | 5912 | tax |
anterior hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus anterior hypothalami (par)
|
||
5913 | tax |
anterior periventricular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus periventricularis anterior (par)
|
|||
62320 | 5918 | tax |
paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus (pair)
|
nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami (par)
|
||
67883 | 5920 | tax |
suprachiasmatic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus suprachiasmaticus (par)
|
||
62317 | 5921 | tax |
supraoptic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus supraopticus (par)
|
||
76770 | 5922 |
dorsolateral part (pair)
|
pars dorsolateralis (par)
|
|||
76771 | 5923 |
dorsomedial part (pair)
|
pars dorsomedialis (par)
|
|||
76772 | 5924 |
ventromedial part (pair)
|
pars ventromedialis (par)
|
|||
7487 |
anterior part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
|
pars anterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
|
||||
6305 |
dopaminergic cells of anterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A14 (pair)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae areae hypothalamicae anterioris (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A14 (par)
|
||||
62028 | 5929 |
intermediate hypothalamic area (pair); chiasmatic hypothalamic area (pair)
|
area hypothalamica intermedia (par) ; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
|
|||
62331 | 5931 | tax |
dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami (par)
|
||
62329 | 5932 | tax |
arcuate nucleus (pair) ; infundibular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus arcuatus (par) ; nucleus infundibularis (par)
|
||
6303 |
dopaminergic cells of arcuate nucleus (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A12 (pair)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae nuclei arcuati (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A12 (par)
|
||||
62349 | 5934 | tax |
posterior periventricular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus periventricularis posterior (par)
|
||
62330 | 5935 |
retrochiasmatic area (pair)
|
area retrochiasmatica (par)
|
|||
5936 |
lateral tuberous nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei tuberales laterales (par)
|
||||
62332 | 5937 | tax |
ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami (par)
|
||
77688 | 5940 | tax |
perifornical nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus perifornicalis (par)
|
||
7524 |
tuberous part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
|
pars tuberalis areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
|
||||
62029 | 5942 |
posterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; hypothalamic area of mammillary body (pair) ▲
|
area hypothalamica posterior (par) ; area hypothalamica corporis mammillaris (par) ; area hypothalamica mamillaria (par)
|
|||
8602 |
posterior part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
|
pars posterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
|
||||
77006 | 5943 | tax |
dorsal premammillary nucleus (pair) ▲
|
nucleus premammillaris dorsalis (par)
|
||
77007 | 5947 | tax |
ventral premammillary nucleus (pair) ▲
|
nucleus premammillaris ventralis (par)
|
||
62335 | 5941 | tax |
tuberomammillary nucleus (pair) ▲
|
nucleus tuberomammillaris (par)
|
||
62341 | 5944 | tax |
lateral mammillary nucleus (pair) ▲
|
nucleus mammillaris lateralis (par)
|
||
62342 | 5945 | tax |
medial mammillary nucleus (pair) ▲
|
nucleus mammillaris medialis (par)
|
||
62347 | 5946 | tax |
supramammillary nucleus (pair) ▲
|
nucleus supramammillaris (par)
|
||
62350 | 5948 | tax |
posterior hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus posterior hypothalami (par)
|
||
5950 |
hypothalamic zones (pair)
|
zonae hypothalamicae (par)
|
||||
77682 | 5951 |
periventricular zone (pair)
|
zona periventricularis (par)
|
|||
77683 | 5952 |
medial zone (pair)
|
zona medialis (par)
|
|||
77684 | 5953 |
lateral zone (pair)
|
zona lateralis (par)
|
|||
83933 | 5954 | tax |
white matter of hypothalamus
|
substantia alba hypothalami
|
||
8615 |
intrinsic tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
|
tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par)
|
||||
5966 | ||||||
8617 |
commissural tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
|
tractus commissurales hypothalami (par)
|
||||
7591 | ||||||
62051 | 5956 | |||||
62052 | 5968 | |||||
8618 |
long tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
|
tractus longi hypothalami (par)
|
||||
7593 |
afferent tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
|
tractus afferentes hypothalami (par)
|
||||
8751 | ||||||
61974 | 6111 | |||||
8544 | ||||||
61965 | 6091 | |||||
62061 | 8040 | |||||
77010 | 5969 | tax | ||||
5330 | tax | |||||
8621 |
efferent tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
|
tractus efferentes hypothalami (par)
|
||||
7939 | ||||||
8654 | ||||||
8655 | ||||||
7950 | ||||||
7963 | ||||||
77008 | 5959 | |||||
77009 | 8656 | |||||
8657 | ||||||
77482 | 8415 | tax | ||||
62001 | 5263↓ | tax |
diencephalon
|
diencephalon
|
||
7511 |
external morphology of diencephalon
|
morphologia externa diencephali
|
||||
62010 | 5775 |
prethalamus (pair)
|
prethalamus (par)
|
|||
9028 |
prethalamic eminence (pair)
|
eminentia prethalamica (par)
|
||||
62080 | 5774 | |||||
62007 | 5769 | tax |
thalamus (pair)
|
thalamus (par)
|
||
74867 | 5770 |
anterior thalamic tubercle (pair)
|
tuberculum anterius thalami (par)
|
|||
62178 | 5772 | tax |
pulvinar (pair)
|
pulvinar (par)
|
||
62023 | 5776 | tax |
metathalamus (pair)
|
metathalamus (par)
|
||
62209 | 5777 | tax | ||||
62211 | 5778 | tax | ||||
62026 | 13592 | tax |
reticular formation of thalamus
|
formatio reticularis thalami
|
||
62009 | 5765 | tax |
epithalamus
|
epithalamus
|
||
62032 | 5766 |
habenula (pair)
|
habenula (par)
|
|||
62048 | 5792 | |||||
78466 | 5767 | tax |
groove of habenula (pair)
|
sulcus habenulae (par) ; sulcus habenularis (par)
|
||
74868 | 5768 |
habenular trigone (pair)
|
trigonum habenulare (par)
|
|||
62033 | 3543 | tax | ||||
9185 |
pretectum
|
pretectum
|
||||
62072 | 5794 | |||||
7512 |
internal morphology of diencephalon
|
morphologia interna diencephali
|
||||
83917 | 9033 |
grey matter of prethalamus ▲
|
substantia grisea prethalami
|
|||
62026 | 5849 | tax |
reticular nucleus of prethalamus (pair) ; reticular nucleus of thalamus (pair)
|
nucleus reticularis prethalami (par) ; nucleus reticularis thalami (par)
|
||
62215 | 5904 | tax |
ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (pair); pregeniculate nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis (par) ; nucleus pregeniculatus (par)
|
||
5894 | tax |
nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei (par)
|
|||
62037 | 5895 | tax |
nucleus of medial field (pair) ; H field (pair)
|
nucleus campi medialis (par)
|
||
77526 | 5896 | tax |
nucleus of dorsal field (pair) ; H1 field (pair)
|
nucleus campi dorsalis (par)
|
||
5897 |
nucleus of ventral field (pair) ; H2 field (pair)
|
nucleus campi ventralis (par)
|
||||
62038 | 5898 | tax |
zona incerta (pair)
|
zona incerta (par)
|
||
6304 |
dopaminergic cells of zona incerta (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A13 (pair)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae zonae incertae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A13 (par)
|
||||
83914 | 5813↓ | tax |
grey matter of thalamus (pair) ▲
|
substantia grisea thalami (par)
|
||
5814 | tax |
anterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; anterior region of thalamus (pair)
|
nuclei anteriores thalami (par) ; regio anterior thalami (par)
|
|||
62141 | 5815 | tax |
anterodorsal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus anterodorsalis (par)
|
||
62142 | 5816 | tax |
anteromedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
||
62143 | 5817 | tax |
anteroventral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus anteroventralis (par)
|
||
62176 | 5819 | tax |
dorsal superficial nucleus (pair); laterodorsal nucleus (pair); lateral dorsal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus dorsalis lateralis (par)
|
||
5832 | tax |
medial nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; medial region of thalamus (pair)
|
nuclei mediales thalami (par) ; regio medialis thalami (par)
|
|||
62156 | 5833 | tax |
mediodorsal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus mediodorsalis (par)
|
||
62162 | 5834 |
parvocellular nucleus (pair); lateral nucleus (pair)
|
pars parvocellularis (par) ; nucleus lateralis (par)
|
|||
62161 | 5835 |
magnocellular nucleus (pair); medial nucleus (pair)
|
pars magnocellularis (par) ; nucleus medialis (par)
|
|||
62160 | 5836 |
paralaminar part (pair)
|
pars paralaminaris (par)
|
|||
5826 | tax |
intralaminar nuclei of thalamus (pair)
|
nuclei intralaminares thalami (par)
|
|||
8628 | tax |
anterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei intralaminares anteriores (par)
|
|||
62171 | 5828 | tax |
central medial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus centralis medialis (par)
|
||
62172 | 5830 | tax |
paracentral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus paracentralis (par)
|
||
62170 | 5827 | tax |
central lateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus centralis lateralis (par)
|
||
12224 |
cucullar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus cucullaris (par)
|
||||
8629 | tax |
central intralaminar nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei intralaminares centrales (par)
|
|||
62165 | 5829 | tax |
centromedian nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus centromedianus (par)
|
||
62166 | 5831 | tax |
parafascicular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus parafascicularis (par)
|
||
8630 | tax |
subparafascicular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus subparafascicularis (par)
|
|||
8631 | tax |
posterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei intralaminares posteriores (par)
|
|||
62220 | 5846 | tax |
limitans nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus limitans (par)
|
||
62222 | 5848 | tax |
suprageniculate nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus suprageniculatus (par)
|
||
5850 | tax |
lateral nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; ventral region of thalamus (pair)
|
nuclei laterales thalami (par) ; regio ventralis thalami (par)
|
|||
62184 | 5863 | tax |
ventral anterior nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis anterior (par)
|
||
5864 |
magnocellular division (pair)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
||||
5865 |
principal division (pair)
|
pars principalis (par)
|
||||
5860 | tax |
lateral ventral nuclei (pair) ; ventral lateral complexes (pair)
|
nuclei ventrales laterales (par)
|
|||
5861 | tax |
anterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventrolateralis anterior (par)
|
|||
5862 | tax |
posterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventrolateralis posterior (par)
|
|||
5855 | tax |
medial ventral nuclei (pair) ; ventral medial complexes (pair)
|
nuclei ventrales mediales (par)
|
|||
5856 | tax |
basal ventromedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventromedialis basalis (par)
|
|||
5857 | tax |
principal ventromedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventromedialis principalis (par)
|
|||
5858 | tax |
submedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus submedialis (par)
|
|||
8632↓ | tax |
posterior ventromedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventromedialis posterior (par)
|
|||
5851 | tax |
ventrobasal nuclei (pair) ; ventroposterior complexes (pair); ventrobasal complexes (pair)
|
nuclei ventrobasales (par)
|
|||
84350 | 5852 | tax |
ventral posterolateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (par)
|
||
9026 |
anterior part (pair)
|
pars anterior (par)
|
||||
9029 |
posterior part (pair)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
||||
62202 | 5853 | tax |
ventral posteromedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis (par)
|
||
62207 | 5854 |
parvocellular part (pair)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
|||
62199 | 5859 | tax |
ventral posteroinferior nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis posteroinferior (par)
|
||
5838 | tax |
periventricular nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; midline nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei periventriculares thalami (par)
|
|||
62151 | 5839 | tax |
parataenial nucleus (pair) ▲
|
nucleus parataenialis (par)
|
||
62152 | 5840 | tax |
paraventricular nucleus of thalamus (pair)
|
nucleus paraventricularis thalami (par)
|
||
62153 | 5843 | tax |
medioventral nucleus (pair) ; reuniens nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus medioventralis (par) ; nucleus reuniens (par)
|
||
5845 | tax |
posterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; posterior region of thalamus (pair)
|
nuclei posteriores thalami (par) ; regio posterior thalami (par)
|
|||
62177 | 5820 | tax |
lateral posterior nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus lateralis posterior (par)
|
||
5821 | tax |
pulvinar nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei pulvinares (par)
|
|||
62180 | 5822 |
anterior pulvinar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pulvinaris anterior (par)
|
|||
62183 | 5823 |
inferior pulvinar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pulvinaris inferior (par)
|
|||
62181 | 5824 |
lateral pulvinar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (par)
|
|||
62182 | 5825 |
medial pulvinar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pulvinaris medialis (par)
|
|||
7521 |
geniculate bodies (pair) ; geniculate nuclei (pair) ; ERR1
|
corpora geniculata (par) ; nuclei geniculati (par) ; ERR1
|
||||
62209 | 5777 | tax |
lateral geniculate body (pair)
|
corpus geniculatum laterale (par)
|
||
62214 | 5900 | tax |
dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
|
||
76988 | 5901 |
koniocellular layers (pair)
|
strata koniocellularia (par)
|
|||
5902 |
magnocellular layers (pair)
|
strata magnocellularia (par)
|
||||
5903 |
parvocellular layers (pair)
|
strata parvocellularia (par)
|
||||
62211 | 5778 | tax |
medial geniculate body (pair)
|
corpus geniculatum mediale (par)
|
||
5906 | tax |
nuclei of medial geniculate body (pair)
|
nuclei corporis geniculati medialis (par)
|
|||
62217 | 5907 | tax |
ventral principal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis (par)
|
||
62216 | 5908 | tax |
dorsal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus dorsalis (par)
|
||
62218 | 5909 | tax |
medial magnocellular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus magnocellularis medialis (par)
|
||
83932 | 5870 | tax |
white matter of thalamus (pair)
|
substantia alba thalami (par)
|
||
9024 |
central roots of thalamus (pair)
|
radices centrales thalami (par)
|
||||
62046 | 5782 | tax | ||||
8292 |
intrinsic tracts of thalamus (pair)
|
tractus intrinsici thalami (par)
|
||||
62469 | 5871 | |||||
62470 | 5872 | |||||
5880 | ||||||
5885 | ||||||
8307 |
long tracts of thalamus (pair)
|
tractus longi thalami (par)
|
||||
8311 |
ascending spinal tracts (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
8318 | ||||||
7958 | ||||||
8633 |
ascending brain stem tracts (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
||||
5298 | tax | |||||
83852 | 8426↓ | |||||
12170 | ||||||
5462 | ||||||
72500 | 5463 | |||||
8430↓ | ||||||
71114 | 5583 | |||||
72417 | 5584 | |||||
72495 | 5760 | tax | ||||
8634 |
efferent telencephalic tracts (pair)
|
tractus efferentes telencephali (par)
|
||||
8525 | tax | |||||
62070 | 5874 | tax | ||||
61976 | 5875 | |||||
62065 | 5890 | |||||
8654 | ||||||
8635 |
efferent tracts of thalamus (pair) ; thalamic radiations (pair)
|
tractus efferentes thalami (par) ; radiationes thalamicae (par)
|
||||
76976 | 5877 | |||||
8498 | ||||||
76978 | 5878 | |||||
7574 | ||||||
76980 | 5879 | |||||
5876 | ||||||
62071 | 7618 | |||||
8500 | ||||||
76982 | 5886 | |||||
61941 | 5884 | |||||
7923 | ||||||
7924 | ||||||
7925 | ||||||
9184 | tax |
grey matter of epithalamus ▲
|
substantia grisea epithalami
|
|||
62372 | 5803 | tax |
lateral habenular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus habenularis lateralis (par)
|
||
62373 | 5804 | tax |
medial habenular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus habenularis medialis (par)
|
||
6321 |
cholinergic cells of epithalamus ; cholinergic cells Ch7
|
cellulae cholinergicae epithalami ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch7
|
||||
9104 |
white matter of epithalamus
|
substantia alba epithalami
|
||||
8637 |
commissural tracts of epithalamus
|
tractus commissurales epithalami
|
||||
62048 | 5792 | |||||
8638 |
long tracts of epithalamus
|
tractus longi epithalami
|
||||
8639 |
epithalamic efferent tracts
|
tractus efferentes epithalami
|
||||
72400 | 5802 | tax | ||||
8640 |
grey matter of pretectum ▲
|
substantia grisea pretecti
|
||||
62402 | 5805 | tax |
prehidden area (pair)
|
area pretecta (par)
|
||
272352 | 5806 | tax |
prehidden nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei pretecti (par)
|
||
5807 |
anterior prehidden nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pretectus anterior (par)
|
||||
72403 | 5808 |
nucleus of optic tract (pair)
|
nucleus tractus optici (par)
|
|||
72405 | 5809 |
olivary prehidden nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pretectus olivaris (par)
|
|||
84355 | 5810 |
posterior prehidden nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pretectus posterior (par)
|
|||
68463 | 8641↓ | tax |
nucleus of posterior commissure (pair)
|
nucleus commissurae posterioris (par)
|
||
8642 | tax |
principal part (pair)
|
pars principalis (par)
|
|||
8643 | tax |
magnocellular part (pair)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
|||
256154 | 5638 | tax |
accessory nuclei of optic tract (pair)
|
nuclei accessorii tractus optici (par)
|
||
77651 | 5639 |
posterior accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair) ; dorsal accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
|
nucleus accessorius posterior tractus optici (par) ; nucleus accessorius dorsalis tractus optici (par)
|
|||
77652 | 5640 |
lateral accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
|
nucleus accessorius lateralis tractus optici (par)
|
|||
77653 | 5641 |
medial accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
|
nucleus accessorius medialis tractus optici (par)
|
|||
8644 |
white matter of pretectum
|
substantia alba pretecti
|
||||
8645 |
commissural tracts of pretectum (pair)
|
tractus commissurales pretecti (par)
|
||||
62072 | 5794 | |||||
8647 |
long tracts of pretectum (pair)
|
tractus longi pretecti (par)
|
||||
8648 |
descending tracts of pretectum (pair)
|
tractus descendentes pretecti (par)
|
||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75216 | 8491 | tax | ||||
8622↓ |
prered tegmentum ; diencephalic tegmentum
|
tegmentum prerubrum ; tegmentum diencephali
|
||||
8650 | tax |
grey matter of prered tegmentum of diencephalon ▲
|
substantia grisea tegmenti prerubri
|
|||
8144 | tax |
interstitial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus interstitialis (par)
|
|||
8147↓ | tax |
rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus of telencephalon (pair)
|
nucleus interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
|||
8150↓ | tax |
elliptic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ellipticus (par)
|
|||
62035 | 5893 | tax |
subthalamic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus subthalamicus (par)
|
||
8651 |
white matter of prered tegmentum of diencephalon ; white substance of prered tegmentum of diencephalon
|
substantia alba tegmenti prerubri
|
||||
8652 |
long tracts of prered tegmentum of diencephalon
|
tractus longi tegmenti prerubri diencephali
|
||||
8653 |
prered efferent tracts
|
tractus efferentes prerubri
|
||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75219 | 8492 | tax | ||||
83846 | 8495 | tax | ||||
77031 | 8494 | tax | ||||
79876 | 5265 |
brain stem
|
truncus encephali
|
|||
61993 | 5261 | tax |
mesencephalon ; midbrain
|
mesencephalon
|
||
8559 |
external morphology of mesencephalon
|
morphologia externa mesencephali
|
||||
77488 | 5582 |
quadrigeminal plate (pair); tectal plate (pair)
|
lamina quadrigeminalis (par) ; lamina tecti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
62403 | 5586 |
superior colliculus (pair)
|
colliculus superior (par)
|
|||
62404 | 5585 |
inferior colliculus (pair)
|
colliculus inferior (par)
|
|||
84359 | 5579 |
trigone of lateral lemniscus (pair)
|
trigonum lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
|||
77801 | 5577 |
lateral groove of mesencephalon (pair)
|
sulcus lateralis mesencephali (par)
|
|||
62394 | 5575↓ |
cerebral peduncle (pair) ; cerebral leg (pair)
|
pedunculus cerebri (par) ; crus cerebrale (par)
|
|||
83792 | 5574 | tax |
oculomotor sulcus (pair)
|
sulcus nervi oculomotorii (par)
|
||
83740 | 5572 |
interpeduncular fossa
|
fossa interpeduncularis
|
|||
77523 | 5573 |
posterior perforated substance
|
substantia perforata posterior
|
|||
8558 |
internal morphology of mesencephalon
|
morphologia interna mesencephali
|
||||
83902 | 5669 | tax |
tectum of mesencephalon
|
tectum mesencephali
|
||
9048 | tax |
grey substance of tectum of mesencephalon ▲
|
substantia grisea tecti mesencephali
|
|||
8067 | tax |
layers of superior colliculus (pair)
|
laminae colliculi superioris (par)
|
|||
72406 | 5674 |
zonal layer (pair) ; layer I of superior colliculus (pair)
|
stratum zonale (par) ; lamina I colliculi superioris (par)
|
|||
72407 | 5675 |
superficial grey layer (pair) ; layer II of superior colliculus (pair) ▲
|
stratum griseum superficiale (par) ; lamina II colliculi superioris (par)
|
|||
71112 | 5676 |
optic layer (pair) ; layer III of superior colliculus (pair)
|
stratum opticum (par) ; lamina III colliculi superioris (par)
|
|||
72409 | 5677 |
intermediate grey layer (pair) ; layer IV of superior colliculus (pair) ▲
|
stratum griseum intermedium (par) ; lamina IV colliculi superioris (par)
|
|||
71113 | 5678 |
intermediate medullary layer (pair) ; layer V of superior colliculus (pair)
|
stratum medullare intermedium (par) ; lamina V colliculi superioris (par)
|
|||
72410 | 5679 |
deep grey layer (pair) ; layer VI of superior colliculus (pair) ▲
|
stratum griseum profundum (par) ; lamina VI colliculi superioris (par)
|
|||
72416 | 5680 |
deep medullary layer (pair) ; layer VII of superior colliculus (pair)
|
stratum medullare profundum (par) ; lamina VII colliculi superioris (par)
|
|||
272347 | 5670 | tax |
nuclei of inferior colliculus (pair)
|
nuclei colliculi inferioris (par)
|
||
72413 | 5671 | tax |
central nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus centralis (par)
|
||
72412 | 5672↓ | tax |
external nucleus (pair) ; external cortex of inferior colliculus (pair)
|
nucleus externus (par) ; cortex externus colliculi inferioris (par)
|
||
72411 | 5673↓ | tax |
pericentral nucleus (pair) ; dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus (pair)
|
nucleus pericentralis (par) ; cortex dorsalis colliculi inferioris (par)
|
||
8054 |
layer I of dorsal cortex (pair)
|
stratum I corticis dorsalis (par)
|
||||
8057 |
layer II of dorsal cortex (pair)
|
stratum II corticis dorsalis (par)
|
||||
8060 |
layer III of dorsal cortex (pair)
|
stratum III corticis dorsalis (par)
|
||||
8063 |
layer IV of dorsal cortex (pair)
|
stratum IV corticis dorsalis (par)
|
||||
9046 | tax |
white matter of tectum of mesencephalon ; white substance of tectum of mesencephalon
|
substantia alba tecti mesencephali
|
|||
8092 |
commissural tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
tractus commissurales tecti mesencephali (par)
|
||||
71115 | 5681 | |||||
72418 | 5682 | |||||
8096 |
long tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
tractus longi tecti mesencephali (par)
|
||||
8100 |
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
5328 | tax | |||||
8104 |
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
||||
72417 | 5584 | |||||
71114 | 5583 | |||||
72502 | 5468 | |||||
8108 |
descending tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
tractus descendentes tecti mesencephali (par)
|
||||
72645 | 8479 | tax | ||||
7503 | ||||||
72620 | 8480 | tax | ||||
7479 |
central structures of mesencephalon
|
structurae centrales mesencephali
|
||||
7478 |
grey matter of central structures of mesencephalon; grey substance of central structures of mesencephalon ▲
|
substantia grisea structurarum centralium mesencephali
|
||||
83134 | 5645 |
periaqueductal grey matter ; central grey matter ▲
|
substantia grisea periaqueductalis ; substantia grisea centralis
|
|||
6302 |
dopaminergic cell of periaqueductal grey matters (pair); dopaminergic cells A11 (pair) ▲
|
cellulae dopaminergicae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A11 (par)
|
||||
7480 |
white matter of central structures of mesencephalon; white substance of central structures of mesencephalon
|
substantia alba structurarum centralium mesencephali
|
||||
8043 |
long tract of central structures of mesencephalons (pair)
|
tractus longi structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
|
||||
8047 |
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
5329 | tax | |||||
8051 |
descending tract of central structures of mesencephalons (pair)
|
tractus descendentes structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
|
||||
8751 | ||||||
62393 | 5578 | tax |
tegmentum of mesencephalon
|
tegmentum mesencephali
|
||
83913 | 5625 | tax |
grey matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon ▲
|
substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali
|
||
8564 | tax |
somatosensory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei somatosensorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
54568 | 5494 | tax |
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
|
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
||
8565 | tax |
intercollicular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus intercollicularis (par)
|
|||
8566 | tax |
visual nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei visuales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
8567 | tax |
lateral terminal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus terminalis lateralis (par)
|
|||
9055 | tax |
acoustic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair) ; auditory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei acustici tegmenti mesencephali (par) ; nuclei auditorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
9056 | tax |
nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus (pair)
|
nucleus brachii colliculi inferioris (par)
|
|||
77492 | 5652 | tax |
sagulum nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus saguli (par)
|
||
77494 | 5653 | tax |
subbrachial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus subbrachialis (par)
|
||
8561 | tax |
somatomotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei somatomotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
54510 | 5626 | tax |
oculomotor nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of oculomotor nerve (pair)
|
nucleus oculomotorius (par)
|
||
8562 | tax |
central caudal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus caudalis centralis (par)
|
|||
8563 | tax |
interoculomotor nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus interoculomotorius (par)
|
|||
8568 | tax |
visceromotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei visceromotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
5627 | tax |
accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve (pair)
|
nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii (par)
|
|||
8569 | tax |
preganglionary part (pair)
|
pars preganglionaris (par)
|
|||
8570 | tax |
nonganglionary part (pair)
|
pars nonganglionaris (par)
|
|||
54524 | 5629 | tax |
anterior medial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
||
5684 | tax |
reticular nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon
|
nuclei reticulares tegmenti mesencephali
|
|||
62402 | 5651 |
mesencephalic reticular formation (pair)
|
formatio reticularis mesencephali (par)
|
|||
8572 |
intracuneiform nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus intracuneiformis (par)
|
||||
72427 | 5658 |
cuneiform nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus cuneiformis (par)
|
|||
8571 |
mesencephalic locomotor region (pair)
|
regio locomotoria mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
15263 | tax |
neuromodulator nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei neuromodulatorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
5663 | tax |
raphe nuclei of mesencephalon (pair); serotonergic cells (pair)
|
nuclei raphes mesencephali (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae (par)
|
|||
77502 | 5664 |
linear raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B8 (pair)
|
nucleus raphes linearis (par) ; cellula serotonergica B8 (par)
|
|||
68462 | 5545 | tax | ||||
7445 | tax |
dopaminergic (pair)
|
nuclei dopaminergici (par)
|
|||
14773 |
dopaminergic cells of ventral tegmental area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A10 (pair)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae areae tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A10 (par)
|
||||
14753 |
dopaminergic cells of compact part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A9 (pair)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae partis compactae substantiae nigrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A9 (par)
|
||||
14752 |
retrored dopaminergic cells (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A8 (pair)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae retrorubrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A8 (par)
|
||||
67947 | 5597 |
substantia nigra (pair)
|
substantia nigra (par)
|
|||
62907 | 5598↓ |
compact part of substantia nigra (pair)
|
pars compacta substantiae nigrae (par)
|
|||
8578↓ |
dorsal part of substantia nigra (pair) ; posterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dorsal tier of substantia nigra (pair)
|
pars dorsalis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars posterior substantiae nigrae (par)
|
||||
8579 |
dorsolateral subnucleus (pair) ; posterolateral subnucleus (pair)
|
subnucleus dorsolateralis (par) ; subnucleus posterolateralis (par)
|
||||
8580 |
dorsomedial subnucleus (pair) ; posteromedial subnucleus (pair)
|
subnucleus dorsomedialis (par) ; subnucleus posteromedialis (par)
|
||||
8581 |
ventral part of substantia nigra (pair) ; anterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; ventral tier of substantia nigra (pair)
|
pars ventralis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars anterior substantiae nigrae (par)
|
||||
8582 |
ventrolateral subnucleus (pair) ; anterolateral subnucleus (pair)
|
subnucleus ventrolateralis (par) ; subnucleus anterolateralis (par)
|
||||
8583 |
ventrointermediate subnucleus (pair) ; anterointermediate subnucleus (pair)
|
subnucleus ventrointermedius (par) ; subnucleus anterointermedius (par)
|
||||
8584 |
ventromedial subnucleus (pair) ; anteromedial subnucleus (pair)
|
subnucleus ventromedialis (par) ; subnucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
||||
76844 | 5599 |
lateral part of substantia nigra (pair)
|
pars lateralis substantiae nigrae (par)
|
|||
8585 |
medial part of substantia nigra (pair)
|
pars medialis substantiae nigrae (par)
|
||||
62908 | 5600 |
reticular part of substantia nigra (pair)
|
pars reticulata substantiae nigrae (par)
|
|||
12250 |
ventral tegmental area (pair) ; anterior tegmental area (pair)
|
area tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; area tegmentalis anterior (par)
|
||||
5654 | tax |
ventral tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair) ; anterior tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei tegmentales ventrales mesencephali (par) ; nuclei tegmentales anteriores mesencephali (par)
|
|||
8586 |
rostral linear nucleus (pair) ; superior linear nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus linearis rostralis (par) ; nucleus linearis superior (par)
|
||||
8587 |
caudal linear nucleus (pair) ; inferior linear nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus linearis caudalis (par) ; nucleus linearis inferior (par)
|
||||
77495 | 5655 |
interfascicular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus interfascicularis (par)
|
|||
77497 | 5657 |
paranigral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus paranigralis (par)
|
|||
77496 | 5656 |
pigmented parabrachial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus parabrachialis pigmentosus (par)
|
|||
84341 | 5685 |
parapeduncular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus parapeduncularis (par)
|
|||
8589 | tax |
limbic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei limbici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
72437 | 5646 | tax |
peripeduncular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus peripeduncularis (par)
|
||
8590 | tax |
precerebellar nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei precerebellares tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
62407 | 5647 | tax |
red nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ruber (par)
|
||
72431 | 5648 | tax |
magnocellular part (pair)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
||
72430 | 5649 | tax |
parvocellular part (pair)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
||
77493 | 5650 | tax |
posteromedial part (pair) ; dorsomedial part (pair)
|
pars posteromedialis (par) ; pars dorsomedialis (par)
|
||
83937 | 5602 |
white matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon ; white substance of tegmentum of mesencephalon
|
substantia alba tegmenti mesencephali
|
|||
7464 |
central roots of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
radices centrales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
||||
72489 | 5464 | |||||
9066 |
long tracts of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
tractus longi tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
||||
9067 |
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
5327 | tax | |||||
7956 | ||||||
8594 |
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
||||
8485 | tax | |||||
72502 | 5468 | |||||
7460↓ | ||||||
8427 | ||||||
8428 | ||||||
8429 | ||||||
8430↓ | ||||||
83852 | 8426↓ | |||||
12170 | ||||||
72500 | 5463 | |||||
5462 | ||||||
8603 |
efferent tracts of cerebellum (pair)
|
tractus efferentes cerebelli (par)
|
||||
72495 | 5760 | tax | ||||
12256 |
afferent tracts of telencephalon (pair)
|
tractus afferentes telencephali (par)
|
||||
8118 | ||||||
8122 | ||||||
8605 |
descending tracts (pair)
|
tractus descendentes (par)
|
||||
8126 | ||||||
77482 | 8415 | tax | ||||
72640 | 8481 | tax | ||||
72452 | 5623 | |||||
7930 | ||||||
77031 | 8494 | tax | ||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75216 | 8491 | tax | ||||
75219 | 8492 | tax | ||||
83850 | 5476 | tax | ||||
77050 | 5322 | tax | ||||
8035 |
white matter of cerebral peduncle (pair) ; white substance of cerebral peduncle (pair)
|
substantia alba pedunculi cerebri (par)
|
||||
72634 | 8526 | tax | ||||
5624 | tax | |||||
9196 | tax | |||||
224856 | 12543 | |||||
75223 | 6243 | |||||
8533 | ||||||
67944 | 5686 | tax |
cerebellum
|
cerebellum
|
||
8266 |
external morphology of cerebellum
|
morphologia externa cerebelli
|
||||
76928 | 5691 | tax |
vermis
|
vermis
|
||
76925 | 5689 | tax |
cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
|
hemispherium cerebelli (par)
|
||
75267 | 5690 | tax |
vallecula of cerebellum
|
vallecula cerebelli
|
||
8267 | tax |
cerebellomesencephalic fissure
|
fissura cerebellomesencephalica
|
|||
8269 | tax |
cerebellopontine fissure
|
fissura cerebellopontina
|
|||
8270 | tax |
cerebellomedullary fissure
|
fissura cerebellomedullaris
|
|||
5687 | tax |
interlobar fissures of cerebellum
|
fissurae interlobares cerebelli
|
|||
83729 | 5716 |
primary fissure ; preclival fissure
|
fissura prima; fissura preclivalis
|
|||
83730 | 5739 |
posterolateral fissure
|
fissura posterolateralis
|
|||
76926 | 5698 | tax |
body of cerebellum
|
corpus cerebelli
|
||
72251 | 5699 | tax |
anterior lobe of cerebellum
|
lobus anterior cerebelli
|
||
72255 | 8272 | tax |
anterior part of vermis of cerebellum
|
pars anterior vermis
|
||
83884 | 5700 | tax |
lingula (pair) ; lobule I (pair)
|
lingula (par) ; lobulus I (par)
|
||
72519 | 5702 | tax |
central lobule (pair)
|
lobulus centralis (par)
|
||
278635 | 5703 | tax |
lobule II (pair)
|
lobulus II (par)
|
||
278639 | 5704 | tax |
lobule III (pair)
|
lobulus III (par)
|
||
83886 | 5709 | tax |
culmen (pair)
|
culmen (par)
|
||
76955 | 5710 | tax |
lobule IV (pair)
|
lobulus IV (par)
|
||
76954 | 5712 | tax |
lobule V (pair)
|
lobulus V (par)
|
||
8281 | tax |
fissures of anterior lobe of cerebellum (pair)
|
fissurae lobi anterioris cerebelli (par)
|
|||
83731 | 5701 | tax |
precentral fissure (pair) ; postlingular fissure (pair)
|
fissura precentralis (par) ; fissura postlingularis (par)
|
||
83736 | 5708 | tax |
postcentral fissure (pair) ; preculminate fissure (pair)
|
fissura postcentralis (par) ; fissura preculminalis (par)
|
||
83737 | 5711 | tax |
intraculminate fissure (pair)
|
fissura intraculminalis (par)
|
||
72254 | 8339 | tax |
anterior part of cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
|
pars anterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
|
||
8993↓ | tax |
vincingulum of lingula of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HI (pair)
|
vincingulum lingulae (par) ; lobulus HI (par)
|
|||
72517 | 5705 | tax |
wing of central lobule of cerebellum (pair)
|
ala lobuli centralis (par)
|
||
278665 | 5706 | tax |
lobule HII (pair)
|
lobulus HII (par)
|
||
278672 | 5707 | tax |
lobule HIII (pair)
|
lobulus HIII (par)
|
||
72516 | 5713 | tax |
anterior quadrangular lobule (pair)
|
lobulus quadrangularis anterior (par)
|
||
278683 | 5714 | tax |
lobule HIV (pair)
|
lobulus HIV (par)
|
||
278723 | 5715 | tax |
lobule HV (pair)
|
lobulus HV (par)
|
||
72252 | 5717 | tax |
posterior lobe of cerebellum
|
lobus posterior cerebelli
|
||
72259 | 9194 | tax |
posterior part of vermis of cerebellum
|
pars posterior vermis
|
||
83887 | 5719 | tax |
declive (pair) ; lobule VI (pair)
|
declive (par) ; lobulus VI (par)
|
||
83889 | 5722 | tax |
folium of vermis of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule VIIA (pair)
|
folium vermis (par) ; lobulus VIIA (par)
|
||
83890 | 5728 | tax |
tuber (pair) ; lobule VIIB (pair)
|
tuber (par) ; lobulus VIIB (par)
|
||
83888 | 5731 | tax |
pyramis (pair) ; lobule VIII (pair)
|
pyramis (par) ; lobulus VIII (par)
|
||
8273 | tax |
lobule HVIIIA (pair)
|
lobulus HVIIIA (par)
|
|||
8274 | tax |
lobule HVIIIB (pair)
|
lobulus HVIIIB (par)
|
|||
83883 | 5737 | tax |
uvula (pair) ; lobule IX (pair)
|
uvula (par) ; lobulus IX (par)
|
||
9038 | tax |
fissures of posterior lobe of cerebellum (pair)
|
fissurae lobi posterioris cerebelli (par)
|
|||
83733 | 5721 | tax |
superior posterior fissure (pair) ; postclival fissure (pair)
|
fissura posterior superior (par) ; fissura postclivalis (par)
|
||
75135 | 5725 | tax |
horizontal fissure (pair) ; intercrural fissure (pair)
|
fissura horizontalis (par) ; fissura intercruralis (par)
|
||
75137 | 5727 | tax |
lunogracile fissure (pair) ; ansoparamedian fissure (pair)
|
fissura lunogracilis (par) ; fissura ansoparamediana (par)
|
||
75138 | 5730 | tax |
prebiventral fissure (pair) ; prepyramidal fissure (pair)
|
fissura prebiventralis (par) ; fissura prepyramidalis (par)
|
||
75139 | 5734 | tax |
intrabiventral fissure (pair)
|
fissura intrabiventralis (par)
|
||
84043 | 5736 | tax |
secondary fissure (pair) ; postpyramidal fissure (pair)
|
fissura secundaria (par) ; fissura postpyramidalis (par)
|
||
72256 | 9195 | tax |
posterior part of cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
|
pars posterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
|
||
256399 | 5720 | tax |
posterior quadrangular lobule (pair) ; simple lobule (pair) ; lobule HVI (pair)
|
lobulus quadrangularis posterior (par) ; lobulus simplex (par) ; lobulus HVI (par)
|
||
5723 | tax |
semilunar (pair) ; ansiform (pair) ; lobules HVIIA (pair)
|
lobuli semilunares (par) ; lobuli ansiformes (par) ; lobuli HVIIA (par)
|
|||
72524 | 5724 | tax |
superior semilunar lobule (pair) ; crus I (pair); lobule HVIIAa (pair)
|
lobulus semilunaris superior (par) ; crus I (par) ; lobulus HVIIAa (par)
|
||
72525 | 5726 | tax |
inferior semilunar lobule (pair) ; crus II (pair); lobule HVIIAb (pair)
|
lobulus semilunaris inferior (par) ; crus II (par) ; lobulus HVIIAb (par)
|
||
72523 | 5729 | tax |
gracile lobule (pair) ; lobule HVIIB (pair)
|
lobulus gracilis (par) ; lobulus HVIIB (par)
|
||
72526 | 5732 | tax |
biventral lobule (pair) ; lobule HVIII (pair)
|
lobulus biventer (par) ; lobulus HVIII (par)
|
||
77202 | 5733 | tax |
lateral part of biventral lobule of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HVIIIA (pair)
|
pars lateralis lobuli biventris (par) ; lobulus HVIIIA (par)
|
||
77203 | 5735 | tax |
medial part of biventral lobule of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HVIIIB (pair)
|
pars medialis lobuli biventris (par) ; lobulus HVIIIB (par)
|
||
83464 | 5738↓ | tax |
tonsil of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HIX (pair)
|
tonsilla cerebelli (par) ; lobulus HIX (par)
|
||
9202↓ | tax |
accessory paraflocculus (pair)
|
paraflocculus accessorius (par)
|
|||
72253 | 5740 | tax |
flocculonodular lobe
|
lobus flocculonodularis
|
||
83882 | 5741 | tax |
nodule ; lobule X
|
nodulus ; lobulus X
|
||
83881 | 5743 | tax |
flocculus (pair) ; lobule HX (pair)
|
flocculus (par) ; lobulus HX (par)
|
||
8227 |
internal morphology of cerebellum
|
morphologia interna cerebelli
|
||||
5688 |
folia of cerebellum
|
folia cerebelli
|
||||
83924 | 9037 | tax |
grey substance of cerebellum ; grey matter of cerebellum ▲
|
substantia grisea cerebelli
|
||
72248 | 5745 | tax |
cerebellar cortex
|
cortex cerebelli
|
||
83141 | 9040 | tax |
layers of cerebellar cortex
|
strata corticis cerebelli
|
||
83140 | 5746 | tax |
granular layer
|
stratum granulare
|
||
8239 |
glomerulus of cerebellum
|
glomerulus cerebelli
|
||||
83896 | 5747 | tax |
Purkinje cell layer
|
stratum purkinjense
|
||
83897 | 5748 | tax |
molecular layer
|
stratum moleculare
|
||
8229 |
neurons of cerebellar cortex
|
neura corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8230 | tax |
projection neurons of cerebellar cortex
|
neura projectionis corticis cerebelli
|
|||
8233 | tax |
Purkinje neurons; Purkinje cells
|
neura purkinjensia
|
|||
8234 |
cerebellar interneurons
|
interneura corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8236 |
excitatory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
|
interneura excitatoria corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8237 | tax |
granule neurons; granule cells
|
neura granularia
|
|||
8237 |
# granule neuron; granule cell
|
# neuron granulare
|
||||
8240 |
dendrites of granule neuron of cerebellar cortex
|
dendrita neuri granularis corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8239 | ||||||
8242 |
parallel fibres ▲
|
neurofibrae parallelae
|
||||
8243 | tax |
unipolar brush neurons; unipolar brush cells
|
neura penicillata
|
|||
8245 |
inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
|
interneura inhibitoria corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8246 | tax |
horizontal fusiform neurons ; horizontal fusiform neurons
|
neura fusiformia horizontalia
|
|||
8248↓ | tax |
large Golgi neurons; large Golgi cells
|
neura golgiensia magna
|
|||
8248 |
# large Golgi neuron; large Golgi cell
|
# neuron golgiense magnum
|
||||
8251 |
axon of large Golgi neuron
|
axon neuri golgiensis magni
|
||||
8249↓ | tax |
small Golgi neurons; small Golgi cells
|
neura golgiensia parva
|
|||
84461 | 8252 | tax |
basket neurons; basket cells
|
neura corbiformia
|
||
8254 | tax |
superficial stellate neurons ; superficial stellate neurons
|
neura stellata superficialia
|
|||
8255 | tax |
deep stellate neurons ; deep stellate neurons
|
neura stellata profunda
|
|||
9724 |
astrocytes of cerebellum
|
astrocyti cerebelli
|
||||
9726 |
radial astrocytes
|
astrocyti
|
||||
54559 | 9735 |
epithelial astrocytes of cerebellum
|
astrocyti cerebelli
|
|||
9735 |
# epithelial astrocyte of cerebellum
|
# astrocytus epithelialis cerebelli
|
||||
9926 |
radial processes
|
processus radiales
|
||||
9928 |
feathered astrocytes
|
astrocyti
|
||||
8344 |
subdivisions of cerebellum
|
divisiones cerebelli
|
||||
72253 | 5692 |
vestibulocerebellum
|
vestibulocerebellum
|
|||
72251 | 5693 |
spinocerebellum
|
spinocerebellum
|
|||
72252 | 5694 |
pontocerebellum
|
pontocerebellum
|
|||
9279 |
sagittal zones of cerebellum (pair)
|
zonae sagittales cerebelli (par)
|
||||
9281 |
medial sagittal (pair)
|
zonae sagittales mediales (par)
|
||||
9282 |
zone A (pair)
|
zona A (par)
|
||||
9283 |
zone X (pair)
|
zona X (par)
|
||||
9284 |
zone B (pair)
|
zona B (par)
|
||||
9343 |
intermediate sagittal (pair)
|
zonae sagittales intermediae (par)
|
||||
9286 |
zone C1 (pair)
|
zona C1 (par)
|
||||
9287 |
zone C2 (pair)
|
zona C2 (par)
|
||||
8340 |
zone C3 (pair)
|
zona C3 (par)
|
||||
9338 |
lateral sagittal (pair)
|
zonae sagittales laterales (par)
|
||||
9339 |
zone Y (pair)
|
zona Y (par)
|
||||
9340 |
zone D1 (pair)
|
zona D1 (par)
|
||||
9341 |
zone D2 (pair)
|
zona D2 (par)
|
||||
321695 | 5749 | tax |
cerebellar nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
||
72260 | 5750 | tax |
dentate nucleus (pair) ; lateral cerebellar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus dentatus (par) ; nucleus lateralis cerebelli (par)
|
||
72548 | 5751 |
hilum of dentate nucleus of cerebellum (pair)
|
hilum nuclei dentati (par)
|
|||
8258 |
microgyric part (pair)
|
pars microgyria (par)
|
||||
8260 |
macrogyric part (pair)
|
pars macrogyria (par)
|
||||
8261 | tax |
interposed (pair)
|
nuclei interpositi (par)
|
|||
72538 | 5752 | tax |
emboliform nucleus (pair) ; anterior interposed nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus emboliformis (par) ; nucleus interpositus anterior (par)
|
||
72536 | 5753 | tax |
globose nucleus (pair) ; posterior interposed nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus globosus (par) ; nucleus interpositus posterior (par)
|
||
72537 | 5754 | tax |
fastigial nucleus (pair) ; medial cerebellar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus fastigii (par)
|
||
8341 |
neurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
|
neura nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
||||
8343 | tax |
projection neurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
|
neura projectionis nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
|||
8345 | tax |
large projection neurons (pair)
|
neura magna projectionis (par)
|
|||
8349 | tax |
small projection neurons (pair); nucleoolivary neurons (pair)
|
neura projectionis parva (par); neura nucleoolivaria (par)
|
|||
8351 | tax |
inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
|||
8263 | tax |
glycinergic inhibitory interneurons (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria glycinergica (par)
|
|||
8264 | tax |
GABAergic inhibitory interneurons (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria GABAergica (par)
|
|||
83943 | 9191 | tax |
white substance of cerebellum
|
substantia alba cerebelli
|
||
72541 | 5744 | tax |
arbor vitae
|
arbor vitae
|
||
256377 | 5761 | tax |
medullary body of cerebellum
|
corpus medullare cerebelli
|
||
7688 |
medullary lamella of cerebellum
|
lamella medullaris cerebelli
|
||||
7691 |
cerebellar cortical afferent fibres ▲
|
neurofibrae afferentes corticis cerebelli
|
||||
7705 |
mossy fibres ▲
|
fibrae nervosae muscosae
|
||||
7705 |
# mossy fibre
|
# fibra nervosa muscosa
|
||||
8350 |
rosettes of mossy fibre of cerebellar cortex
|
flosculi fibrae nervosae muscosae corticis cerebelli
|
||||
7711 |
climbing fibres ▲
|
neurofibrae ascendentes
|
||||
7713 |
multilayered fibres; monoaminergic fibres ▲
|
neurofibrae multistratificatae ; neuroneurofibrae monoaminergicae
|
||||
7716 |
cerebellar cortical efferent fibres ▲
|
neurofibrae efferentes corticis cerebelli
|
||||
7716 |
# cerebellar cortical efferent fibre
|
# neurofibra efferens corticis cerebelli
|
||||
11561 |
axon of Purkinje cell
|
axon neuri purkinjensis
|
||||
8474 | ||||||
77522 | 5762 | |||||
8545 |
long tracts of cerebellum (pair)
|
tractus longi cerebelli (par)
|
||||
272298 | 5755 | tax |
cerebellar peduncles (pair)
|
pedunculi cerebellares (par)
|
||
72495 | 5760 | tax |
superior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
|
pedunculus cerebellaris superior (par)
|
||
8223 |
brachium conjunctivum (pair)
|
brachium conjunctivum (par)
|
||||
8473 |
ascending branch of brachium conjunctivum (pair)
|
ramus ascendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
|
||||
8439 | ||||||
8465 | ||||||
8464 |
descending branch of brachium conjunctivum (pair)
|
ramus descendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
|
||||
72490 | 5763 | |||||
8468 | tax | |||||
75690 | 8469 | tax | ||||
75691 | 5221 | tax | ||||
72515 | 5759 | tax |
middle cerebellar peduncle (pair)
|
pedunculus cerebellaris medius (par)
|
||
11532 | ||||||
72615 | 5756 | tax |
inferior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
|
pedunculus cerebellaris inferior (par)
|
||
5757 |
restiform body (pair)
|
corpus restiforme (par)
|
||||
8467 | tax | |||||
73950 | 5319 | tax | ||||
5320 | tax | |||||
8456 | tax | |||||
72638 | 5305 | tax | ||||
8457 | tax | |||||
8458 | tax | |||||
72613 | 5758 |
juxtarestiform body (pair)
|
corpus juxtarestiforme (par)
|
|||
8459 | tax | |||||
8466 | tax | |||||
72543 | 5742 |
peduncle of flocculus of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum (pair)
|
pedunculus flocculi flocculo (par)
|
|||
67687 | 5258 | tax |
rhombencephalon
|
rhombencephalon
|
||
11865 | tax |
rostral rhombencephalon ; rostral hindbrain
|
rhombencephalon rostrale
|
|||
8407 |
external morphology of rostral rhombencephalon
|
morphologia externa rhombencephali rostralis
|
||||
11866 |
isthmus of rhombencephalon
|
isthmus rhombencephali
|
||||
72244 | 5431 | tax | ||||
84358 | 5427 | tax |
pontocerebellar angle (pair)
|
angulus pontocerebellaris (par)
|
||
83794 | 5425 | tax |
basilar groove
|
sulcus basilaris
|
||
83793 | 5424 | tax |
medullopontine sulcus (pair)
|
sulcus bulbopontinus (par)
|
||
9006 |
internal morphology of rostral rhombencephalon
|
morphologia interna rhombencephali rostralis
|
||||
11867 |
grey matter of rostral rhombencephalon
|
substantia grisea rhombencephali rostralis
|
||||
8392 | tax |
somatosensory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
54568 | 5494 | tax | ||||
54533 | 5491 | tax |
principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
|
nucleus sensorius principalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
||
83464 | 5492 | tax |
posteromedial nucleus (pair) ; dorsomedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus posteromedialis (par) ; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
|
||
83957 | 5493 | tax |
anterolateral nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
|
||
54565 | 5489 | tax |
spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
|
nucleus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
||
235322 | 5490 | tax |
oral subnucleus (pair)
|
subnucleus oralis (par)
|
||
235324 | 5350 | tax |
interpolar subnucleus (pair)
|
subnucleus interpolaris (par)
|
||
72606 | 5346 | tax | ||||
8354 | tax |
viscerosensory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
8355 | tax |
oval nucleus (pair) ; rostral tip of solitary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus ovalis (par) ; rostrum nuclei solitarii (par)
|
|||
8383 | tax |
vestibular nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
54617 | 5514 | tax |
superior vestibular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus vestibularis superior (par)
|
||
8384 | tax |
magnocellular part (pair)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
|||
8385 | tax |
parvocellular part (pair)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
|||
54611 | 5379 | tax | ||||
54614 | 5512 | tax |
lateral vestibular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus vestibularis lateralis (par)
|
||
83963 | 5513 | tax |
parvocellular part (pair) ; cell group L (pair)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
||
8357 | tax |
interstitial nucleus of vestibular nerve (pair)
|
nucleus interstitialis nervi vestibularis (par)
|
|||
8358 | tax |
auditory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair); auditory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei acustici rhombencephali rostralis (par) ; nuclei auditorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
323296 | 5516 | tax |
nuclei of lateral lemniscus (pair)
|
nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
||
72483 | 5517 | tax |
dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; posterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
|
nucleus dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par) ; nucleus posterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
||
72484 | 5519 | tax |
ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; anterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
|
nucleus ventralis lemnisci lateralis (par) ; nucleus anterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
||
72247 | 5500 | tax |
superior olivary complex (pair)
|
complexus olivaris superior (par)
|
||
72472 | 5501 | tax |
lateral superior olivary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus olivaris superior lateralis (par)
|
||
72473 | 5502 | tax |
medial superior olivary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus olivaris superior medialis (par)
|
||
5503 |
periolivary nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei periolivares (par)
|
||||
72475 | 5504 | tax |
medial periolivary nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei periolivares mediales (par)
|
||
226217 | 5505 | tax |
lateral periolivary nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei periolivares laterales (par)
|
||
72477 | 5507 | tax |
nucleus of trapezoid body (pair)
|
nucleus corporis trapezoidei (par)
|
||
8394 | tax |
somatomotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
54518 | 5643 | tax |
trochlear nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of trochlear nerve (pair)
|
nucleus trochlearis (par) ; nucleus nervi trochlearis (par)
|
||
54504 | 5496 | tax |
nucleus of abducens nerve (pair)
|
nucleus nervi abducentis (par)
|
||
8386 | tax |
branchiomotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
54562 | 5495 | tax |
motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
|
nucleus motorius nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
||
77089 | 8387 | tax |
retrotrigeminal nucleus (pair) ; accessory trigeminal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus retrotrigeminalis (par) ; nucleus trigeminalis accessorius (par)
|
||
54582 | 5497 | tax |
facial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus nervi facialis (par)
|
||
77090 | 8361 | tax |
retrofacial nucleus (pair) ; accessory facial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus retrofacialis (par) ; nucleus facialis accessorius (par)
|
||
8362 | tax |
visceromotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
72482 | 5498 | tax |
superior salivatory nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus salivarius superior (par)
|
||
8388 | tax |
reticular nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei reticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
72468 | 5538 | tax |
oral pontine reticular nucleus (pair); rostral pontine reticular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus reticularis pontis oralis (par); nucleus reticularis pontis rostralis (par)
|
||
77486 | 5539 | tax |
paralemniscal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus paralemniscalis (par)
|
||
72469 | 5537 | tax |
caudal pontine reticular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis (par)
|
||
72583 | 5540 | tax |
paramedian pontine reticular formation (pair)
|
formatio reticularis pontis paramediana (par)
|
||
8363 | tax |
interposed raphe nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus raphes interpositus (par)
|
|||
8396 | tax |
neuromodulator nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon
|
nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali rostralis
|
|||
8397 | tax |
raphe nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon
|
nuclei raphes rhombencephali rostralis
|
|||
72465 | 5544 | tax |
median raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B6
|
nucleus raphes medianus ; cellulae serotonergicae B6
|
||
68875 | 5543 | tax |
pontine raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B5
|
nucleus raphes pontinus ; cellula serotonergica B5
|
||
68462 | 5545 | tax |
dorsal raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B7 (pair)
|
nucleus raphes dorsalis (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae B7 (par)
|
||
8364 |
serotonergic cells of vestibular area ; serotonergic cells B4
|
cellulae serotonergicae areae vestibularis ; cellulae serotonergicae B4
|
||||
72584 | 5423 | |||||
8398 | tax |
noradrenergic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ▲
|
nuclei noradrenergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
72478 | 5521 | tax |
caerulean nucleus (pair) ; noradrenergic nucleus A6 (pair) ; locus caeruleus (pair); coerulean nucleus (pair) ▲
|
nucleus caeruleus (par) ; nucleus noradrenergicus A6 (par)
|
||
72479 | 5522 | tax |
subcaerulean nucleus (pair) ; subcoerulean nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus subcaeruleus (par)
|
||
8399 | tax |
noradrenergic cells of superior cerebellar peduncle (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A4 (pair) ▲
|
cellulae noradrenergicae pedunculi cerebellaris superioris (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A4 (par)
|
|||
6290 | tax |
noradrenergic cells of nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A7 (pair) ▲
|
cellulae noradrenergicae nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A7 (par)
|
|||
6292 | tax |
lateral noradrenergic cells of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A5 (pair) ▲
|
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali rostralis laterales (par); cellulae noradrenergicae A5 (par)
|
|||
8400 | tax |
cholinergic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei cholinergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
5644 |
parabigeminal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch8 (pair)
|
nucleus parabigeminalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch8 (par)
|
||||
72429 | 5660 | tax |
pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (pair) ; pedunculotegmental nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch5 (pair)
|
nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus (par) ; nucleus pedunculotegmentalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch5 (par)
|
||
8402 |
compact part (pair)
|
pars compacta (par)
|
||||
8403 |
dissipated part (pair)
|
pars dissipata (par)
|
||||
8401 | tax |
dorsolateral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; posterolateral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch6 (pair)
|
nucleus tegmentalis dorsolateralis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch6 (par)
|
|||
8404 | tax |
limbic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei limbici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
5524 | tax |
parabrachial nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei parabrachiales (par)
|
|||
72481 | 5526 |
lateral parabrachial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus parabrachialis lateralis (par)
|
|||
76798 | 5527 |
lateral part (pair) ; lateral subnucleus (pair)
|
pars lateralis (par) ; subnucleus lateralis (par)
|
|||
76799 | 5528 |
medial part (pair) ; medial subnucleus (pair)
|
pars medialis (par) ; subnucleus medialis (par)
|
|||
76800 | 5529 |
posterior part (pair) ; dorsal part (pair) ; posterior subnucleus (pair) ; dorsal subnucleus (pair)
|
pars posterior (par) ; pars dorsalis (par) ; subnucleus posterior (par) ; subnucleus dorsalis (par)
|
|||
76812 | 5530 |
anterior part (pair) ; ventral part (pair) ; anterior subnucleus (pair) ; ventral subnucleus (pair)
|
pars anterior (par) ; pars ventralis (par) ; subnucleus anterior (par) ; subnucleus ventralis (par)
|
|||
72480 | 5531 |
medial parabrachial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus parabrachialis medialis (par)
|
|||
76817 | 5532 |
medial part (pair) ; medial subnucleus (pair)
|
pars medialis (par) ; subnucleus medialis (par)
|
|||
76818 | 5533 |
lateral part (pair) ; lateral subnucleus (pair)
|
pars lateralis (par) ; subnucleus lateralis (par)
|
|||
77220 | 5525 |
subparabrachial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus subparabrachialis (par)
|
|||
8405 | tax |
micturition centre (pair); M region (pair) ▲
|
centrum micturitionis (par) ; regio M (par)
|
|||
8406 | tax |
L region (pair)
|
regio L (par)
|
|||
72435 | 5520 | tax |
ventral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; anterior tegmental nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis anterior (par)
|
||
72434 | 5534 | tax |
dorsal tegmental nucleus (pair) ; posterior tegmental nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus tegmentalis dorsalis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis posterior (par)
|
||
72439 | 5637 | tax |
interpeduncular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus interpeduncularis (par)
|
||
8390 | tax |
precerebellar nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
72471 | 5541 | tax |
reticulotegmental nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus reticulotegmentalis (par)
|
||
77221 | 5535 |
supralemniscal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus supralemniscalis (par)
|
|||
8366 | tax |
rostral paramedian tract nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei rostrales tractus paramediani (par)
|
|||
8367 | tax |
supragenual nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 3 (pair)
|
nucleus supragenualis (par)
|
|||
8368 | tax |
rostral cap of nucleus of abducens nerve (pair); paramedian tract cell group 4a (pair)
|
cupula rostralis nuclei nervi abducentis (par)
|
|||
8369 | tax |
dorsal subnucleus of pontine raphe nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 5b + 5c (pair)
|
subnucleus dorsalis nuclei raphes pontis (par)
|
|||
77775 | 5523 | tax |
intrafascicular nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 5a (pair)
|
nucleus intrafascicularis (par)
|
||
8370 | tax |
dorsal midline pontine cells (pair); paramedian tract cell group 6s (pair)
|
cellulae pontinae medianae dorsales (par)
|
|||
83942 | 5453 | tax |
white matter of rostral rhombencephalon ; white substance
|
substantia alba rhombencephali rostralis
|
||
8278 |
central roots of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
8441 | ||||||
72489 | 5464 | |||||
72510 | 5465 | |||||
83851 | 5302 | tax | ||||
11769 |
commissural tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus commissurales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
8440 | ||||||
8286 |
intrinsic tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus intrinsici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
72485 | 5467 | |||||
8289 |
long tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus longi rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
8290 |
spinal ascending (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes spinales (par)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
5331 | tax | |||||
7952 | ||||||
7951 | ||||||
8418 | ||||||
8291 |
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
||||
5298 | tax | |||||
8293 |
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
|
||||
5462 | ||||||
72500 | 5463 | |||||
72500 | 5463 | |||||
8461 | tax | |||||
8298 |
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
|
||||
8427 | ||||||
8428 | ||||||
8429 | ||||||
8430↓ | ||||||
8424 | ||||||
72487 | 5466 | |||||
8425 | ||||||
72498 | 5470 | |||||
72497 | 5471 | |||||
72496 | 5472 | |||||
72502 | 5468 | |||||
8440 | ||||||
8315 |
monoaminergic ascending fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
|
||||
8431 | ||||||
8432 | ||||||
8320 |
cerebellar efferent (pair)
|
tractus efferentes cerebellares (par)
|
||||
72490 | 5763 | |||||
8467 | tax | |||||
8325 |
cerebellar afferent (pair)
|
tractus afferentes (par)
|
||||
5228 | ||||||
8327 |
descending (pair)
|
tractus descendentes (par)
|
||||
265586 | 8527 | tax | ||||
12525 | ||||||
224856 | 12543 | |||||
8126 | ||||||
77482 | 8415 | tax | ||||
72645 | 8479 | tax | ||||
72620 | 8480 | tax | ||||
83846 | 8495 | tax | ||||
62063 | 7620 | |||||
72640 | 8481 | tax | ||||
8482 | tax | |||||
8483 | tax | |||||
8490 | tax | |||||
83850 | 5476 | tax | ||||
5234 | tax | |||||
8347↓ | ||||||
73986 | 5212 | |||||
62003 | 5260 |
metencephalon
|
metencephalon
|
|||
72244 | 5431 | tax |
pons ; basilar part of pons
|
pons ; pars basilaris pontis
|
||
83922 | 5441 | tax |
pontine grey matter; grey substance of pons ▲
|
substantia grisea pontis
|
||
77113 | 5442 | tax |
nuclei of pons
|
nuclei pontis
|
||
77114 | 5443 |
anterior pontine nucleus (pair); ventral nucleus of pons (pair)
|
nucleus anterior pontis (par) ; nucleus ventralis pontis (par)
|
|||
77116 | 5444 |
lateral pontine nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus lateralis pontis (par)
|
|||
77117 | 5445 |
median pontine nucleus
|
nucleus medianus pontis
|
|||
77122 | 5446 |
paramedian pontine nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus paramedianus pontis (par)
|
|||
77123 | 5447 |
peduncular pontine nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus peduncularis pontis (par)
|
|||
77118 | 5448 |
posterior pontine nucleus (pair); dorsal nucleus of pons (pair)
|
nucleus posterior pontis (par) ; nucleus dorsalis pontis (par)
|
|||
77120 | 5449 |
posterolateral pontine nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus of pons (pair)
|
nucleus posterior lateralis pontis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis pontis (par)
|
|||
77121 | 5450 |
posteromedial pontine nucleus; dorsomedial nucleus of pons
|
nucleus posterior medialis pontis; nucleus dorsomedialis pontis
|
|||
83941 | 5432 | tax |
pontine white matter; white substance of pons
|
substantia alba pontis
|
||
8381 |
descending tracts of pons (pair)
|
tractus descendentes pontis (par)
|
||||
265586 | 8527 | tax | ||||
12525 | ||||||
8528 | tax | |||||
5437 |
corticopontine (pair) ▲
|
fibrae corticopontinae (par)
|
||||
75223 | 6243 | |||||
8535 | tax | |||||
8536 | tax | |||||
8534 | tax | |||||
11524 |
commissural tracts of pons (pair)
|
tractus commissurales pontis (par)
|
||||
11532 | ||||||
11874 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalon ; caudal hindbrain
|
rhombencephalon caudale
|
|||
11777 |
entities of external morphology of caudal rhombencephalon
|
res morphologiae externae rhombencephali caudalis
|
||||
78490 | 5287 | tax |
obex
|
obex
|
||
83795 | 5286 | tax |
posterior median groove ; dorsal median groove
|
sulcus medianus posterior ; sulcus medianus dorsalis
|
||
75256 | 5285 | tax |
gracile tubercle (pair)
|
tuberculum gracile (par)
|
||
72255 | 5283 | tax |
cuneate tubercle (pair)
|
tuberculum cuneatum (par)
|
||
75257 | 5281 | tax |
trigeminal tubercle (pair)
|
tuberculum trigeminale (par)
|
||
75608 | 5278 | tax |
posterolateral groove (pair) ; dorsolateral groove (pair)
|
sulcus posterolateralis (par) ; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
|
||
5274 | tax |
inferior olive (pair) ; olive (pair)
|
oliva (par)
|
|||
84363 | 5277 | tax |
retroolivary area (pair)
|
area retroolivaris (par)
|
||
83796 | 5276 | tax |
retroolivary groove (pair)
|
sulcus retroolivaris (par)
|
||
74582 | 5272 | tax |
preolivary groove (pair)
|
sulcus preolivaris (par)
|
||
75254 | 5269 | tax |
bulbar pyramid (pair)
|
pyramis bulbaris (par) ; pyramis bulbi (par)
|
||
83797 | 5271 | tax |
anterolateral groove (pair) ; ventrolateral groove (pair)
|
sulcus anterolateralis (par) ; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
|
||
75350 | 5268 | tax |
foramen caecum of medulla oblongata ▲
|
foramen caecum medullae oblongatae
|
||
83734 | 5267 | tax |
anterior median fissure ; ventral median fissure
|
fissura mediana anterior ; fissura mediana ventralis
|
||
11797 |
entities of internal morphology of caudal rhombencephalon
|
res morphologiae internae rhombencephali caudalis
|
||||
83925 | 5335 | tax |
grey matter of caudal rhombencephalon ; grey substance ▲
|
substantia grisea rhombencephali caudalis
|
||
8031 | tax |
somatosensory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
72602 | 5336 | tax |
gracile nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus gracilis (par)
|
||
77059 | 5337 | tax |
central part (pair)
|
pars centralis (par)
|
||
77060 | 5338 | tax |
rostral part (pair)
|
pars rostralis (par)
|
||
77065 | 5339 | tax |
rostrodorsal subnucleus (pair)
|
subnucleus rostrodorsalis (par)
|
||
8033 |
compact parvocellular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus parvocellularis compactus (par)
|
||||
68465 | 5340↓ | tax |
cuneate nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus cuneatus (par)
|
||
77069 | 5341 | tax |
caudal part (pair)
|
pars caudalis (par)
|
||
8034 |
round part (pair)
|
pars teres (par)
|
||||
8036 |
triangular part (pair)
|
pars triangularis (par)
|
||||
77070 | 5342 | tax |
rostral part (pair)
|
pars rostralis (par)
|
||
72603 | 5343 | tax |
accessory cuneate nucleus (pair) ; external cuneate nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus cuneatus accessorius (par) ; nucleus cuneatus externus (par)
|
||
77073 | 5344 | tax |
accessory precuneate nucleus (pair) ; cell group X (pair)
|
nucleus precuneatus accessorius (par)
|
||
72605 | 5394 | tax |
medial pericuneate nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pericuneatus medialis (par)
|
||
72604 | 5395 | tax |
lateral pericuneate nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pericuneatus lateralis (par)
|
||
77099 | 5393 | tax |
endolemniscal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus endolemniscalis (par)
|
||
72600 | 5400 | tax |
peritrigeminal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus peritrigeminalis (par)
|
||
72606 | 5346 | tax |
caudal subnucleus (pair)
|
subnucleus caudalis (par)
|
||
83959 | 5347 | tax |
trigeminal layer I (pair) ; zonal layer (pair)
|
lamina trigeminalis I (par) ; lamina zonalis (par)
|
||
83960 | 5348 | tax |
trigeminal layer II (pair) ; gelatinous layer (pair)
|
lamina trigeminalis II (par) ; lamina gelatinosa (par)
|
||
83961 | 5349 | tax |
trigeminal layer III-IV (pair) ; magnocellular layer (pair)
|
lamina trigeminalis III-IV (par) ; lamina magnocellularis (par)
|
||
8037 | tax |
viscerosensory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
72607 | 5392 | tax |
postrema area (pair)
|
area postrema (par)
|
||
256691 | 5364 | tax |
nuclei of solitary tract (pair) ; solitary nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei tractus solitarii (par) ; nuclei solitarii (par)
|
||
77467 | 5372 | tax |
posterior solitary nucleus (pair) ; dorsal solitary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus solitarius posterior (par) ; nucleus solitarius dorsalis (par)
|
||
229579 | 5373 | tax |
posterolateral solitary nucleus (pair) ; dorsolateral solitary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus solitarius posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus solitarius dorsolateralis (par)
|
||
77468 | 5374 | tax |
anterior solitary nucleus (pair) ; ventral solitary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus solitarius anterior (par) ; nucleus solitarius ventralis (par)
|
||
229583 | 5375 | tax |
anterolateral solitary nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral solitary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus solitarius anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus solitarius ventrolateralis (par)
|
||
229585 | 5370 | tax |
medial solitary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus solitarius medialis (par)
|
||
77465 | 5369 | tax |
interstitial solitary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus solitarius interstitialis (par)
|
||
77464 | 5368 | tax |
intermediate solitary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus solitarius intermedius (par)
|
||
77463 | 5367 | tax |
gelatinous solitary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus solitarius gelatinosus (par)
|
||
77466 | 5371 | tax |
paracommissural solitary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus solitarius paracommissuralis (par)
|
||
54597 | 5366 | tax |
commissural solitary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus solitarius commissuralis (par)
|
||
77091 | 5365 | tax |
parasolitary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus parasolitarius (par)
|
||
5376 | tax |
vestibular nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
77095 | 5380 | tax |
marginal nucleus (pair) ; cell group Y (pair)
|
nucleus marginalis (par)
|
||
54611 | 5379 | tax |
medial vestibular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus vestibularis medialis (par)
|
||
8433 | tax |
magnocellular part (pair)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
|||
8039 | tax |
parvocellular part (pair)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
|||
54608 | 5377 | tax |
inferior vestibular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus vestibularis inferior (par)
|
||
77475 | 5378 | tax |
magnocellular part (pair) ; cell group F (pair)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
||
5381 | tax |
auditory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair); auditory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei acustici rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; nuclei auditorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
54624 | 5382 | tax |
posterior cochlear nucleus (pair) ; dorsal cochlear nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus cochlearis posterior (par) ; nucleus cochlearis dorsalis (par)
|
||
8042 | tax |
molecular layer (pair)
|
lamina molecularis (par)
|
|||
8044 | tax |
granular layer (pair)
|
lamina granularis (par)
|
|||
8045 | tax |
deep layer (pair)
|
lamina profunda (par)
|
|||
8046 |
neurons of posterior cochlear nucleus (pair)
|
neura nuclei cochlearis posterioris (par)
|
||||
8048 |
projection neurons (pair); principal neurons (pair)
|
neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
|
||||
8049 | tax |
fusiform neurons (pair) ; fusiform cells (pair)
|
neura fusiformia (par)
|
|||
8050 | tax |
giant neurons (pair) ; giant cells (pair)
|
neura gigantea (par)
|
|||
8052 |
excitatory interneurons (pair)
|
interneura excitatoria (par)
|
||||
8053 | tax |
granule neurons (pair); granule cells (pair)
|
neura granularia (par)
|
|||
8055 |
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria (par)
|
||||
8056 | tax |
vertical neurons (pair) ; vertical cells (pair)
|
neura verticalia (par)
|
|||
8058 | tax |
(cartwheel neurons (pair); cartwheel cells (pair))
|
(neura rotiformia (par) )
|
|||
54621 | 5383 | tax |
anterior cochlear nucleus (pair) ; ventral cochlear nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus cochlearis anterior (par) ; nucleus cochlearis ventralis (par)
|
||
72571 | 5384 | tax |
anterior part (pair)
|
pars anterior (par)
|
||
72572 | 5385 | tax |
posterior part (pair)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
||
8059 | tax |
cupular part (pair)
|
pars cupularis (par)
|
|||
8061 |
neurons of anterior cochlear nucleus (pair)
|
neura nuclei cochlearis anterioris (par)
|
||||
8062 |
projection neurons (pair); principal neurons (pair)
|
neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
|
||||
8064 | tax |
stellate neurons (pair) ; stellate cells (pair); T-multipolar cells (pair)
|
neura stellata (par)
|
|||
8065 | tax |
spherical bushy neurons (pair) ; spherical bushy cells (pair)
|
neura fruticosa spherica (par)
|
|||
8066 | tax |
globose bushy neurons (pair) ; globular bushy cells (pair)
|
neura fruticosa globosa (par)
|
|||
8068 | tax |
octopus neurons (pair); octopus cells (pair)
|
neura octopodiformia (par)
|
|||
8069 |
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria (par)
|
||||
8071 | tax |
multipolar neurons (pair) ; multipolar cells (pair); D-multipolar cells (pair)
|
neura multipolaria (par)
|
|||
8072 | tax |
somatomotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
54505 | 5361 | tax |
hypoglossal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus nervi hypoglossi (par)
|
||
8074 | tax |
branchiomotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
54588 | 5387 | tax |
ambiguous nucleus (pair) ; nucleus ambiguus (pair); ventral nucleus of vagus nerve (pair)
|
nucleus ambiguus (par)
|
||
5402 | tax |
supraspinal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus supraspinalis (par)
|
|||
8075 | tax |
visceromotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
72601 | 5389↓ | tax |
inferior salivatory nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus salivarius inferior (par)
|
||
54585 | 5363 | tax |
posterior nucleus of vagus nerve (pair) ; dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve (pair)
|
nucleus posterior nervi vagi (par) ; nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi (par)
|
||
5403 | tax |
reticular nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei reticulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
72576 | 5404 | tax |
gigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus gigantocellularis (par)
|
||
77107 | 5405 | tax |
part alpha (pair)
|
pars alpha (par)
|
||
76832 | 5406 | tax |
anterior gigantocellular nucleus (pair) ; ventral gigantocellular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus gigantocellularis anterior (par) ; nucleus gigantocellularis ventralis (par)
|
||
72577 | 5407 | tax |
lateral paragigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis (par)
|
||
8077 |
proper gigantocellular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus gigantocellularis proprius (par)
|
||||
72579 | 5416 | tax |
central reticular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus reticularis centralis (par)
|
||
72581 | 5417 | tax |
dorsal part (pair)
|
pars dorsalis (par)
|
||
72583 | 5418 | tax |
ventral part (pair)
|
pars ventralis (par)
|
||
72575 | 5414 | tax |
parvocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus reticularis parvocellularis (par)
|
||
72578 | 5415 | tax |
posterior paragigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair); dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus paragigantocellularis posterior (par) ; nucleus paragigantocellularis dorsalis (par)
|
||
5409↓ |
intermediate reticular zone (pair) ; intermediate reticular nucleus (pair)
|
zona reticularis intermedia (par) ; nucleus reticularis intermedius (par)
|
||||
8078 | tax |
rostral ventral respiratory group (pair) ▲
|
centrum respiratorium ventrale rostrale (par)
|
|||
8080 | tax |
caudal ventral respiratory group (pair) ▲
|
centrum respiratorium ventrale caudale (par)
|
|||
8081 | tax |
medullary expiratory centre (pair) ; Bötzinger group of expiratory neurons (pair) ▲
|
centrum expiratorium medullae (par)
|
|||
8083 | tax |
generating centre of respiratory rhythm (pair) ; pre-Bötzinger cells (pair) ▲
|
centrum generans motus respiratorii (par)
|
|||
8084 | tax |
rostral ventrolateral medullary vasomotor centre (pair) ▲
|
centrum vasomotorium medullare ventrolaterale rostrale (par)
|
|||
8086 | tax |
caudal ventrolateral medullary vasomotor centre (pair) ▲
|
centrum vasomotorium medullae ventrolaterale caudale (par)
|
|||
8087 | tax |
neuromodulator nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
5420 | tax |
nuclei of raphe of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei raphes rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
72584 | 5423 |
raphe magnus nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus raphes magnus (par)
|
|||
8216 |
serotonergic cells B3 (pair)
|
cellulae serotonergicae B3 (par)
|
||||
72585 | 5421 |
raphe obscurus nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus raphes obscurus (par)
|
|||
8214 |
serotonergic cells B2 (pair)
|
cellulae serotonergicae B2 (par)
|
||||
72586 | 5422 |
raphe pallidus nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus raphes pallidalis (par)
|
|||
8213 |
serotonergic cells B1 (pair)
|
cellulae serotonergicae B1 (par)
|
||||
8089 |
adrenergic cells of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) ; adrenergic cells C1-C2 (pair) ▲
|
cellulae adrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; cellulae adrenergicae C1-C2 (par)
|
||||
8090 |
noradrenergic cells of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A1-A2 (pair) ▲
|
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A1-A2 (par)
|
||||
8091 | tax |
limbic nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei limbici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
77096 | 5388 | tax |
retroambiguus nucleus (pair); nucleus retroambiguus (pair)
|
nucleus retroambiguus (par)
|
||
8093 | tax |
precerebellar nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
72243 | 5353 | tax |
inferior olivary complex (pair)
|
complexus olivaris inferior (par)
|
||
72592 | 5354 | tax |
principal olivary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus olivaris principalis (par)
|
||
77086 | 5355 | tax |
posterior lamella (pair) ; dorsal lamella (pair)
|
lamella posterior (par) ; lamella dorsalis (par)
|
||
77088 | 5356 | tax |
anterior lamella (pair) ; ventral lamella (pair)
|
lamella anterior (par) ; lamella ventralis (par)
|
||
77087 | 5357 | tax |
lateral lamella (pair)
|
lamella lateralis (par)
|
||
72612 | 5358 | tax |
hilum of inferior olivary complex (pair)
|
hilum complexus olivaris inferioris (par)
|
||
72593 | 5359 | tax |
posterior accessory olivary nucleus (pair) ; dorsal accessory olivary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus olivaris accessorius posterior (par) ; nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis (par)
|
||
72594 | 5360 | tax |
medial accessory olivary nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus olivaris accessorius medialis (par)
|
||
72574 | 5410 | tax |
lateral reticular nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus reticularis lateralis (par)
|
||
76833 | 5411 | tax |
magnocellular part (pair)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
||
76834 | 5412 | tax |
parvocellular part (pair)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
||
77111 | 5413 | tax |
subtrigeminal part (pair)
|
pars subtrigeminalis (par)
|
||
5396 | tax |
perihypoglossal nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei perihypoglossi (par)
|
|||
68574 | 5397 |
subhypoglossal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus subhypoglossus (par)
|
|||
72597 | 5398 |
intercalated nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus intercalatus (par)
|
|||
72596 | 5399 |
prepositus nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus prepositus (par)
|
|||
72609 | 5390 | tax |
arcuate nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus arcuatus (par)
|
||
8094 | tax |
conterminal nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus conterminalis (par)
|
|||
54575 | 5408 | tax |
interfascicular nucleus of hypoglossal nerve (pair)
|
nucleus interfascicularis nervi hypoglossi (par)
|
||
72608 | 5401 | tax |
pontobulbar nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus pontobulbaris (par)
|
||
8095 | tax |
caudal paramedian tract nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei caudales partis cerebellaris fibrae pontocerebellaris (par)
|
|||
8097 | tax |
medullary interfascicular nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 1 (pair)
|
nucleus interfascicularis medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
8098 | tax |
pararapheal nuclei (pair)
|
nuclei para (par)
|
|||
72581 | 5362↓ | tax |
posterior paramedian nucleus (pair) ; dorsal paramedian nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus paramedianus posterior (par) ; nucleus paramedianus dorsalis (par)
|
||
83944 | 5288 | tax |
white matter of caudal rhombencephalon ; white substance of caudal rhombencephalon
|
substantia alba rhombencephali caudalis
|
||
8101 |
central roots of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
||||
258416 | 5245 | tax | ||||
73941 | 5246 | tax | ||||
72619 | 5307 | tax | ||||
83851 | 5302 | tax | ||||
8099 |
long tracts of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus longi rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
||||
8107 |
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
5331 | tax | |||||
5326 | tax | |||||
7958 | ||||||
72643 | 12547 | tax | ||||
7539 | tax | |||||
8117 |
ascending tracts of brain (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes (par)
|
||||
5298 | tax | |||||
5296 | tax | |||||
72622 | 5297 | tax | ||||
8453↓ | tax | |||||
8454 | ||||||
8455 | ||||||
8127 |
tracts of cerebellum (pair)
|
tractus cerebelli (par)
|
||||
8128 |
tracts of inferior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
|
tractus pedunculi cerebellaris inferioris (par)
|
||||
8160 |
descending tracts of brain stem (pair)
|
tractus descendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
||||
72634 | 8526 | tax | ||||
265586 | 8527 | tax | ||||
12525 | ||||||
8528 | tax | |||||
5293 | tax | |||||
8126 | ||||||
77482 | 8415 | tax | ||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75216 | 8491 | tax | ||||
75219 | 8492 | tax | ||||
7930 | ||||||
5481 | ||||||
8446 | tax | |||||
62063 | 7620 | |||||
72645 | 8479 | tax | ||||
75218 | 5459 | tax | ||||
75217 | 5458 | tax | ||||
72620 | 8480 | tax | ||||
83850 | 5476 | tax | ||||
77050 | 5322 | tax | ||||
72611 | 5303 | tax | ||||
8188 |
rubrospinal tract
|
tractus rubrospinalis
|
||||
8194 |
caeruleospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus caeruleospinalis (par)
|
||||
5234 | tax |
spinal part (pair) ; coeruleospinal tract (pair)
|
pars spinalis (par)
|
|||
8347↓ | ||||||
73986 | 5212 | |||||
75689 | 5224↓ | tax | ||||
7883 | tax | |||||
75690 | 8469 | tax | ||||
75691 | 5221 | tax | ||||
73974 | 5318 | tax | ||||
8443 | tax | |||||
8444 | tax | |||||
75686 | 5310 | tax | ||||
8447 | tax | |||||
7647 | 5138 | tax |
spinal cord
|
medulla spinalis
|
||
7982 |
external morphology of spinal cord
|
morphologia externa medullae spinalis
|
||||
74893 | 5139 | tax |
cervical enlargement
|
intumescentia cervicalis
|
||
74895 | 5140 | tax |
lumbosacral enlargement
|
intumescentia lumbosacralis
|
||
74897 | 5141 | tax |
medullary cone ; conus medullaris
|
conus medullaris
|
||
83798 | 5145 | tax |
posterior median groove ; dorsal median groove
|
sulcus medianus posterior ; sulcus medianus dorsalis
|
||
77437 | 5146 | tax | ||||
75609 | 5148 | tax |
posterolateral groove (pair) ; dorsolateral groove (pair)
|
sulcus posterolateralis (par) ; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
|
||
83799 | 5149 | tax |
posterior intermediate groove (pair) ; dorsal intermediate groove (pair)
|
sulcus intermedius posterior (par) ; sulcus intermedius dorsalis (par)
|
||
79877 | 5147 | tax |
anterolateral groove (pair) ; ventrolateral groove (pair)
|
sulcus anterolateralis (par) ; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
|
||
83735 | 5144 | tax |
anterior median fissure ; ventral median fissure
|
fissura mediana anterior ; fissura mediana ventralis
|
||
71166 | 5151 | tax |
cervical part of spinal cord
|
pars cervicalis medullae spinalis
|
||
256653 | 7985 | tax |
cervical segments
|
segmenta cervicalia
|
||
71179 | 7986 | tax |
cervical segment 1
|
segmentum cervicale 1
|
||
71180 | 7987 | tax |
cervical segment 2
|
segmentum cervicale 2
|
||
71181 | 7988 | tax |
cervical segment 3
|
segmentum cervicale 3
|
||
71182 | 7989 | tax |
cervical segment 4
|
segmentum cervicale 4
|
||
71183 | 7990 | tax |
cervical segment 5
|
segmentum cervicale 5
|
||
71184 | 7991 | tax |
cervical segment 6
|
segmentum cervicale 6
|
||
71185 | 7993 | tax |
cervical segment 7
|
segmentum cervicale 7
|
||
71186 | 7994 | tax |
cervical segment 8
|
segmentum cervicale 8
|
||
71167 | 5152 | tax |
thoracic part of spinal cord
|
pars thoracica medullae spinalis
|
||
71167 | 7995 | tax |
thoracic segments of spinal cord
|
segmenta thoracica medullae spinalis
|
||
62421 | 7996 | tax |
thoracic segment 1
|
segmentum thoracicum 1
|
||
62422 | 7997 | tax |
thoracic segment 2
|
segmentum thoracicum 2
|
||
71169 | 7999 | tax |
thoracic segment 3
|
segmentum thoracicum 3
|
||
71170 | 8001 | tax |
thoracic segment 4
|
segmentum thoracicum 4
|
||
71171 | 8003 | tax |
thoracic segment 5
|
segmentum thoracicum 5
|
||
71172 | 8004 | tax |
thoracic segment 6
|
segmentum thoracicum 6
|
||
71173 | 8005 | tax |
thoracic segment 7
|
segmentum thoracicum 7
|
||
71174 | 8007 | tax |
thoracic segment 8
|
segmentum thoracicum 8
|
||
71175 | 8008 | tax |
thoracic segment 9
|
segmentum thoracicum 9
|
||
71176 | 8010 | tax |
thoracic segment 10
|
segmentum thoracicum 10
|
||
71177 | 8011 | tax |
thoracic segment 11
|
segmentum thoracicum 11
|
||
71178 | 8012 | tax |
thoracic segment 12
|
segmentum thoracicum 12
|
||
71168 | 5153 | tax |
lumbar part of spinal cord
|
pars lumbalis medullae spinalis
|
||
8013 | tax |
lumbar segments of spinal cord
|
segmenta lumbalia medullae spinalis
|
|||
71187 | 8015 | tax |
lumbar segment 1
|
segmentum lumbale 1
|
||
71188 | 8016 | tax |
lumbar segment 2
|
segmentum lumbale 2
|
||
71189 | 8017 | tax |
lumbar segment 3
|
segmentum lumbale 3
|
||
71190 | 8018 | tax |
lumbar segment 4
|
segmentum lumbale 4
|
||
71191 | 8019 | tax |
lumbar segment 5
|
segmentum lumbale 5
|
||
256663 | 5154 | tax |
sacral part of spinal cord
|
pars sacralis medullae spinalis
|
||
8020 | tax |
sacral segments of spinal cord
|
segmenta sacralia medullae spinalis
|
|||
256625 | 8021 | tax |
sacral segment 1
|
segmentum sacrale 1
|
||
256627 | 8022 | tax |
sacral segment 2
|
segmentum sacrale 2
|
||
256629 | 8023 | tax |
sacral segment 3
|
segmentum sacrale 3
|
||
256631 | 8024 | tax |
sacral segment 4
|
segmentum sacrale 4
|
||
256633 | 8025 | tax |
sacral segment 5
|
segmentum sacrale 5
|
||
256635 | 5155 | tax |
coccygeal part of spinal cord
|
pars coccygea medullae spinalis
|
||
8026 | tax |
coccygeal segments of spinal cord
|
segmenta coccygea medullae spinalis
|
|||
8027 | tax |
coccygeal segment 1
|
segmentum coccygeum 1
|
|||
8028 | tax |
coccygeal segment 2
|
segmentum coccygeum 2
|
|||
8030 | tax |
coccygeal segment 3
|
segmentum coccygeum 3
|
|||
7984 |
internal morphology of spinal cord
|
morphologia interna medullae spinalis
|
||||
78497 | 5156 | tax |
central canal of spinal cord
|
canalis centralis medullae spinalis
|
||
256580 | 5157 | tax |
grey matter of spinal cord ; grey substance of spinal cord ▲
|
substantia grisea medullae spinalis
|
||
256530 | 5176 | tax |
posterior column (pair) ; dorsal column (pair)
|
columna posterior (par) ; columna dorsalis (par)
|
||
5177↓ | tax |
posterior horn (pair) ; dorsal horn (pair)
|
cornu posterius (par) ; cornu dorsale (par)
|
|||
68862 | 5179 | tax |
spinal layer I (pair) ; marginal zone (pair)
|
lamina spinalis I (par) ; zona marginalis (par)
|
||
74019 | 5181 | tax |
spinal layer II (pair) ; gelatinous matter (pair)
|
lamina spinalis II (par) ; substantia gelatinosa (par)
|
||
73906 | 5183 | tax |
spinal layer III-IV (pair) ; nucleus proprius (pair)
|
lamina spinalis III-IV (par) ; nucleus proprius (par)
|
||
68866 | 5184 | tax |
spinal layer V (pair)
|
lamina spinalis V (par)
|
||
68867 | 5186 | tax |
spinal layer VI (pair)
|
lamina spinalis VI (par)
|
||
73909 | 7821 | tax |
reticular process (pair)
|
processus reticularis (par)
|
||
73921 | 5189 | tax |
lateral cervical nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus cervicalis lateralis (par)
|
||
77022 | 5191 | tax |
lateral spinal nucleus (pair) ; posterior nucleus of lateral cord of spinal cord (pair)
|
nucleus spinalis lateralis (par) ; nucleus posterior funiculi lateralis (par)
|
||
7822 |
neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
|
neura cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura cornus dorsalis (par)
|
||||
7823 |
interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; interneurons of dorsal horn (pair)
|
interneura cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; interneura cornus dorsalis (par)
|
||||
8002 | tax |
excitatory interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; excitatory interneuron of dorsal horns (pair)
|
interneura excitatoria cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
7824 | tax |
transient central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
|
cellulae centrales transientes laminae spinalis II (par)
|
|||
7825 | tax |
radial cells of spinal layer II (pair)
|
cellulae radiales laminae spinalis II (par)
|
|||
7826 | tax |
vertical cells of spinal layer II (pair)
|
cellulae verticales laminae spinalis II (par)
|
|||
8006 | tax |
inhibitory interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; inhibitory interneuron of dorsal horns (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
7827 | tax |
islet cells of spinal layer II (pair)
|
cellulae insulares laminae spinalis II (par)
|
|||
7828 | tax |
tonic central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
|
cellulae centrales tonicae laminae spinalis II (par)
|
|||
7829 | tax |
Ib inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VI (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria Ib laminae spinalis VI (par)
|
|||
7830 | tax |
projection neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); funicular neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; spinal tract neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); projection neuron of dorsal horns (pair)
|
neura projectionis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura funicularia cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
7831 | tax |
marginal neurons of spinal layer I of spinal cord (pair)
|
neura marginalia laminae spinalis I medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
7832 |
cells of origin of spinocervical tract (pair)
|
cellulae originis tractus spinocervicalis (par)
|
||||
7833 |
cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
|
cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
|
||||
7834 |
cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
|
||||
7835 |
cells of origin of spinothalamic tract (pair)
|
cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici (par)
|
||||
7836 |
cell of origin of postsynaptic dorsal funicular tracts (pair)
|
cellulae originis fibrae postsynapticae tractus funiculi dorsalis (par)
|
||||
8014 | tax |
association neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); propriospinal neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
|
neura associationis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus dorsalis (par)
|
|||
7837↓ | tax |
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer V (pair)
|
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis V (par)
|
|||
7838 | tax |
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VI (pair)
|
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis VI (par)
|
|||
256536 | 5192 | tax |
intermediate column (pair)
|
columna intermedia (par)
|
||
8220 |
intermediate zone (pair)
|
zona intermedia (par)
|
||||
68868 | 5193 | tax |
spinal layer VII (pair)
|
lamina spinalis VII (par)
|
||
83137 | 5196 | tax |
central intermediate substance (pair)
|
substantia intermedia centralis (par)
|
||
73912 | 5197 | tax |
posterior thoracic nucleus (pair) ; dorsal thoracic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus thoracicus posterior (par) ; nucleus thoracicus dorsalis (par)
|
||
77021 | 5190 | tax |
central cervical nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus cervicalis centralis (par)
|
||
73918 | 5199 | tax |
intermediomedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus intermediomedialis (par)
|
||
8029 | tax |
spinal intercalated nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus intercalatus spinalis (par)
|
|||
83928 | 5198 | tax |
lateral intermediate substance (pair)
|
substantia intermedia lateralis (par)
|
||
77764 | 5200 | tax |
sacral parasympathetic nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus parasympathicus sacralis (par)
|
||
256536 | 5194 | tax |
lateral horn (pair)
|
cornu laterale (par)
|
||
73915 | 5195↓ | tax |
intermediolateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus intermediolateralis (par)
|
||
7839 |
principal part (pair)
|
pars principalis (par)
|
||||
7840 |
funicular part (pair)
|
pars funicularis (par)
|
||||
7841 |
ciliospinal centre (pair) ▲
|
centrum ciliospinale (par)
|
||||
7842 |
neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
neura zonae intermediae (par)
|
||||
7843 |
interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
interneura zonae intermediae (par)
|
||||
7844 | tax |
excitatory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
interneura excitatoria zonae intermediae (par)
|
|||
7845 | tax |
inhibitory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria zonae intermediae (par)
|
|||
7846 | tax |
Ia inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria Ia laminae spinalis VII (par)
|
|||
7847 | tax |
recurrent inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria recurrentia laminae spinalis VII (par)
|
|||
7848 | tax |
projection neurons of intermediate zone (pair); funicular neurons of intermediate zone (pair) ; spinal tract neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
neura projectionis zonae intermediae (par) ; neura funicularia zonae intermediae (par)
|
|||
7849 | tax |
cells of origin of spinocerebellar tract (pair)
|
cellulae originis tractus spinocerebellaris (par)
|
|||
7850 | tax |
cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
|
cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
|
|||
7851 | tax |
cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
|
|||
7852 | tax |
cells of origin of lateral spinothalamic tract (pair)
|
cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis (par)
|
|||
7853 | tax |
association neurons of intermediate zone (pair); propriospinal neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
neura associationis zonae intermediae (par) ; neura propriospinalia zonae intermediae (par)
|
|||
7854 | tax |
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
|
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis VII (par)
|
|||
7855 | tax |
intermediate propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
|
neura propriospinalia intermedia laminae spinalis VII (par)
|
|||
7856 | tax |
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
|
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VII (par)
|
|||
7857 | tax |
motoneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
motoneura zonae intermediae (par)
|
|||
7858 | tax |
spinal parasympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; preganglionary spinal parasympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; spinal parasympathetic motor neurons (pair)
|
motoneura parasympathica spinalia (par) ; motoneura parasympathica spinalia preganglionaria (par)
|
|||
7859 | tax |
spinal sympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; preganglionary spinal sympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; spinal sympathetic motor neurons (pair)
|
motoneura sympathica spinalia (par) ; motoneura sympathica spinalia preganglionaria (par)
|
|||
256541 | 5164 | tax |
anterior column (pair) ; ventral column (pair)
|
columna anterior (par) ; columna ventralis (par)
|
||
256541 | 5165 | tax |
anterior horn (pair) ; ventral horn (pair)
|
cornu anterius (par) ; cornu ventrale (par)
|
||
68869 | 7860 | tax |
spinal layer VIII (pair)
|
lamina spinalis VIII (par)
|
||
68870 | 7861 | tax |
spinal layer IX (pair) ; motor nuclei (pair)
|
lamina spinalis IX (par)
|
||
7862 | tax |
medial motor (pair)
|
nuclei motorii mediales (par)
|
|||
73930 | 5169 | tax |
anteromedial nucleus (pair) ; ventromedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus anteromedialis (par) ; nucleus ventromedialis (par)
|
||
77015 | 5172 | tax |
posteromedial nucleus (pair) ; dorsomedial nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus posteromedialis (par) ; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
|
||
7863 | tax |
lateral motor (pair)
|
nuclei motorii laterales (par)
|
|||
77016 | 5173 | tax |
central nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus centralis (par)
|
||
77012 | 5168 | tax |
anterior nucleus (pair) ; ventral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus anterior (par) ; nucleus ventralis (par)
|
||
73934 | 5167 | tax |
anterolateral nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
|
||
77013 | 5170 | tax |
posterolateral nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus posterolateralis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis (par)
|
||
77014 | 5171 | tax |
retroposterolateral nucleus (pair) ; retrodorsolateral nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus retroposterolateralis (par) ; nucleus retrodorsolateralis (par)
|
||
83965 | 5174 | tax |
nucleus of accessory nerve (pair) ; spinal accessory nucleus (pair)
|
nucleus nervi accessorii (par)
|
||
77458 | 5175 | tax |
nucleus of diaphragmatic nerve (pair)
|
nucleus nervi diaphragmatici (par)
|
||
77024 | 5201 | tax |
nucleus of pudendal nerve (pair)
|
nucleus nervi pudendi (par)
|
||
7864 |
motoneuron aggregation (pair); motor pool (pair)
|
aggregatio motoneurorum (par)
|
||||
7865 |
neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; neurons of ventral horn (pair)
|
neura cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura cornus ventralis (par)
|
||||
7866 |
interneurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; interneurons of ventral horn (pair)
|
interneura cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; interneura cornus ventralis (par)
|
||||
7867 | tax |
excitatory interneurons (pair)
|
interneura excitatoria (par)
|
|||
7868 | tax |
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria (par)
|
|||
7869 | tax |
projection neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair); projection neurons of ventral horn (pair)
|
neura projectionis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura projectionis cornus ventralis (par)
|
|||
7870 | tax |
spinal marginal cells of spinal layer IX (pair) ; spinal border cells of spinal layer IX (pair)
|
cellulae marginales spinales laminae spinalis IX (par)
|
|||
7871 | tax |
association neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair); association neurons of ventral horn (pair); propriospinal neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; propriospinal neurons of ventral horn (pair)
|
neura associationis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura associationis cornus ventralis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus ventralis (par)
|
|||
7872 | tax |
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VIII (pair)
|
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VIII (par)
|
|||
7873 | tax |
motoneurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; motoneurons of ventral horn (pair)
|
motoneura cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; motoneura cornus ventralis (par)
|
|||
7874 | tax |
epaxial motoneurons (pair)
|
motoneura epaxialia (par)
|
|||
7875 | tax |
hypaxial motoneurons (pair)
|
motoneura hypaxialia (par)
|
|||
7876 | tax |
appendicular motoneurons (pair)
|
motoneura appendicularia (par)
|
|||
83664 | 7877 | tax |
alpha motoneurons (pair)
|
motoneura alpha (par)
|
||
7878 | tax |
beta motoneurons (pair)
|
motoneura beta (par)
|
|||
83660 | 7879 | tax |
gamma motoneurons (pair)
|
motoneura gamma (par)
|
||
83945 | 5204 | tax |
white matter of spinal cord ; white substance of spinal cord
|
substantia alba medullae spinalis
|
||
5241 | tax |
posterior cord (pair) ; dorsal cord (pair)
|
funiculus posterior (par) ; funiculus dorsalis (par)
|
|||
8470 |
central roots of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair)
|
radices centrales funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
||||
258416 | 5245 | tax | ||||
73941 | 5246 | tax | ||||
7886 | tax |
intrinsic tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; propriospinal tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair); ground bundles of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair)
|
tractus intrinsici funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; fasciculi intrinsici funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
77029 | 5242↓ | tax | ||||
77030 | 5243↓ | tax | ||||
73944 | 5244↓ | tax | ||||
7947 | ||||||
7891 |
long tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; long tract of dorsal duniculi (pair)
|
tractus longi funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
||||
7892 |
ascending tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; ascending fasciculus of dorsal funiculi (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
||||
5249 | tax | |||||
5250 | tax | |||||
7961 |
descending tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; descending fasciculus of dorsal funiculi (pair)
|
tractus descendentes funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
||||
5247 | tax | |||||
5248 | tax | |||||
7903 |
posterolateral fasciculus of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; dorsolateral fasciculus of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair)
|
fasciculus posterolateralis funiculi posterioris (par) ; fasciculus dorsolateralis funiculi posterioris (par)
|
||||
7897 |
posterior root entry zone (pair)
|
zona ingressionis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
|
||||
7898 |
lateral part (pair)
|
pars lateralis (par)
|
||||
7899 |
medial part (pair)
|
pars medialis (par)
|
||||
20207 |
branching zone of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
|
zona ramificationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
|
||||
20210 |
zone of collateralisation of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
|
zona collateralisationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
|
||||
11904 | ||||||
11905 | ||||||
11906 | ||||||
74000 | 5218 | tax |
lateral cord (pair)
|
funiculus lateralis (par)
|
||
7904 |
intrinsic tracts (pair) ; propriospinal fasciculi (pair) ; ground bundles (pair)
|
tractus intrinsici (par) ; fasciculi propriospinales (par)
|
||||
77027 | 5219 | tax | ||||
75696 | 5238 | tax | ||||
7907 |
long tracts (pair)
|
tractus longi (par)
|
||||
7908 |
ascending tracts (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes (par)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
7948 | ||||||
7537 | tax | |||||
73968 | 5226 | tax | ||||
73965 | 5227 | tax | ||||
7957↓ | ||||||
7958 | ||||||
72643 | 12547 | tax | ||||
7539 | tax | |||||
7960 | tax | |||||
73950 | 5319 | tax | ||||
72642 | 5312 | tax | ||||
12058 | tax | |||||
8419 | tax | |||||
7933 |
descending tracts (pair)
|
tractus descendentes (par)
|
||||
8531 | tax | |||||
72640 | 8481 | tax | ||||
75689 | 5224↓ | tax | ||||
75690 | 8469 | tax | ||||
75691 | 5221 | tax | ||||
8194 | ||||||
77482 | 8415 | tax | ||||
8444 | tax | |||||
8447 | tax | |||||
75700 | 5240 | tax | ||||
74003 | 5205 | tax |
anterior cord (pair) ; ventral cord (pair)
|
funiculus anterior (par) ; funiculus ventralis (par)
|
||
8512 |
intrinsic tracts (pair) ; propriospinal fasciculi (pair) ; ground bundles (pair)
|
tractus intrinsici (par) ; fasciculi propriospinales (par)
|
||||
77026 | 5206 | tax | ||||
77028 | 5207 | tax | ||||
7732 |
long tracts (pair)
|
tractus longi (par)
|
||||
7719 |
ascending tracts (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes (par)
|
||||
75684 | 5217 | tax | ||||
7725↓ |
descending tracts (pair)
|
tractus descendentes (par)
|
||||
8530 | tax | |||||
73974 | 5318 | tax | ||||
8446 | tax | |||||
77031 | 8494 | tax | ||||
73986 | 5212 | |||||
72620 | 8480 | tax | ||||
75686 | 5310 | tax | ||||
77765 | 5251 |
central cord structures
|
structurae centrales medullae spinalis
|
|||
68871 | 5252 | tax |
spinal area X
|
area spinalis X
|
||
77038 | 5253 |
anterior grey commissure ; ventral grey commissure ▲
|
commissura grisea anterior ; commissura grisea ventralis
|
|||
77037 | 5254 |
posterior grey commissure ; dorsal grey commissure ▲
|
commissura grisea posterior ; commissura grisea dorsalis
|
|||
77035 | 5255 | tax |
anterior white commissure ; ventral white commissure
|
commissura alba anterior ; commissura alba ventralis
|
||
77034 | 5256 | tax |
posterior white commissure ; dorsal white commissure
|
commissura alba posterior ; commissura alba dorsalis
|
||
78497 | 5156 | tax | ||||
78498 | 5143 | tax | ||||
76739 | 5078↓ | tax |
tracts of central nervous system (pair)
|
tractus systematis nervosi centralis (par)
|
||
7587 |
tracts of origin in central nervous system (pair)
|
tractus originis systematis nervosi centralis (par)
|
||||
8520 | tax |
tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
|
tractus originis telencephali (par)
|
|||
7615 | tax |
central roots of telencephalon (pair)
|
radices centrales telencephali (par)
|
|||
6371 |
olfactory cords (pair)
|
fila olfactoria (par)
|
||||
77626 | 6197 | tax |
olfactory tract (pair)
|
tractus olfactorius (par)
|
||
260714 | 7616 | tax |
association tracts of telencephalon (pair); association tracts of brain (pair)
|
tractus associationis originis telencephali (par) ; tractus associationis cerebri (par)
|
||
260717 | 6274↓ | tax |
short fibres of association (pair) ; U-fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae associationis breves (par) ; fibrae U-figuratae (par)
|
||
77630 | 6273↓ | tax |
long association fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae longae associationis (par)
|
||
13090 |
ectorhinal word
|
nomen ectorhinalis
|
||||
14223 |
superior longitudinal system (pair)
|
systema longitudinale superius (par)
|
||||
77631 | 6272↓ |
superior longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior (par)
|
|||
9484 |
superior longitudinal fasciculus I (pair)
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I (par)
|
||||
9485 |
superior longitudinal fasciculus II (pair)
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II (par)
|
||||
9486 |
superior longitudinal fasciculus III (pair)
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III (par)
|
||||
11829 |
frontooccipital fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus frontooccipitalis (par)
|
||||
77634 | 6277 |
superior occipitofrontal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior (par)
|
|||
276650 | 6269↓ |
arcuate fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus arcuatus (par)
|
|||
14203 |
inferior longitudinal system (pair)
|
systema longitudinale inferius (par)
|
||||
14221 |
inferior frontooccipital fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior (par)
|
||||
77636 | 6275 |
uncinate fasciculus of brain (pair)
|
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (par)
|
|||
77633 | 6276 |
inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (par)
|
|||
14215 |
middle longitudinal system (pair)
|
systema longitudinale medium (par)
|
||||
14222 |
middle longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus longitudinalis medius (par)
|
||||
14216 |
basal longitudinal system (pair)
|
systema longitudinale basale (par)
|
||||
77632 | 6271 |
inferior longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior (par)
|
|||
14217 |
mesial longitudinal system (pair)
|
systema longitudinale mesiale (par)
|
||||
260761 | 6270 |
girdle (pair)
|
cingulum (par)
|
|||
14218 |
anterior transverse system (pair)
|
systema transversum anterius (par)
|
||||
9510↓ |
oblique frontal fasciculus (pair) ; frontal aslant tract (pair)
|
fasciculus frontalis obliquus (par)
|
||||
14219 |
posterior transverse system (pair)
|
systema transversum posterius (par)
|
||||
83457 | 11830 |
vertical temporoparietal fasciculus (pair) ; temporoparietal aslant tract (pair)
|
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (par)
|
|||
14220 |
lobar association fibres ▲
|
fibrae associationis lobares
|
||||
9511 |
orbitopolar frontal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris (par)
|
||||
9512 |
frontomarginal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus frontomarginalis (par)
|
||||
6278↓ |
vertical occipital fasciculi (pair)
|
fasciculi occipitales verticales (par)
|
||||
6279 |
lateral fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae laterales (par)
|
||||
6280 |
caudal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae caudales (par)
|
||||
6281 |
horizontal occipital fasciculi (pair)
|
fasciculi occipitales horizontales (par)
|
||||
6282 |
cuneate fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae cuneatae (par)
|
||||
6283 |
lingular fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae lingulares (par)
|
||||
62076 | 9508↓ | tax |
temporal peduncle (pair)
|
pedunculus temporalis (par)
|
||
8522 | tax |
commissural tracts of telencephalon (pair); commissural tracts of brain (pair)
|
tractus commissurales originis telencephali (par) ; tractus commissurales cerebri (par)
|
|||
86464 | 6077 | tax | ||||
6285 |
fibres of corpus callosum (pair) ▲
|
fibrae corporis callosi (par)
|
||||
77693 | 6085 | tax |
radiation of corpus callosum (pair)
|
radiatio corporis callosi (par)
|
||
61944 | 6086 |
lesser forceps (pair) ; frontal forceps (pair)
|
forceps minor (par) ; forceps frontalis (par)
|
|||
61949 | 6087 |
major forceps (pair); occipital forceps (pair)
|
forceps major (par) ; forceps occipitalis (par)
|
|||
77208 | 6088 |
tapetum (pair)
|
tapetum (par)
|
|||
61961 | 5799 | tax |
anterior commissure (pair)
|
commissura anterior (par)
|
||
61963 | 6089 | tax |
anterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
|
pars anterior commissurae anterioris (par)
|
||
61964 | 6090 | tax |
posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
|
pars posterior commissurae anterioris (par)
|
||
13172 |
commissural tracts of hippocampus (pair)
|
tractus commissurales hippocampi (par)
|
||||
61970 | 6286↓ |
hippocampal commissure (pair); psalterium (pair)
|
commissura hippocampi (par) ; psalterium (par)
|
|||
8523 | tax |
long tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
|
tractus longi originis telencephali (par)
|
|||
8524 | tax |
descending tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
|
tractus descendentes originis cerebri (par)
|
|||
9544 | tax |
corticostriatal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae corticostriatales (par)
|
|||
61960 | 6267↓ | tax |
extreme capsule (pair)
|
capsula extrema (par)
|
||
77637 | 9509↓ |
subcallosal bundle (pair)
|
fasciculus subcallosus (par)
|
|||
8525 | tax |
corticothalamic fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
|
|||
72634 | 8526 | tax |
pyramidal tract (pair)
|
tractus pyramidalis (par)
|
||
11831 |
capsular part (pair)
|
pars capsularis (par)
|
||||
5588 |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
14242 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
|
||||
5289 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
|
|||
5293 | tax |
decussation of pyramids (pair); motor decussation (pair)
|
decussatio pyramidum (par); decussatio motoria (par)
|
|||
14254 |
spinal part (pair)
|
pars spinalis (par)
|
||||
265586 | 8527 | tax |
corticospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus corticospinalis (par)
|
||
6250 |
capsular part (pair) ▲
|
pars capsularis (par)
|
||||
5589 |
mesencephalic part (pair) ▲
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
5434 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair) ▲
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
|
||||
5290 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
|
|||
14256 |
spinal part (pair)
|
pars spinalis (par)
|
||||
8530 | tax |
anterior corticospinal tract (pair) ; ventral corticospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus corticospinalis anterior (par) ; tractus corticospinalis ventralis (par)
|
|||
73959 | 5208 |
spinal part of anterior corticospinal tract (pair)
|
pars spinalis tractus corticospinalis anterioris (par)
|
|||
8531 | tax |
lateral corticospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus corticospinalis lateralis (par)
|
|||
14257 | tax |
corticomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
tractus corticomesencephalicus (par)
|
|||
5624 | tax |
corticomesencephalic fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae corticomesencephalicae (par)
|
|||
6261 | tax |
corticohidden fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae corticotectae (par)
|
|||
6256 |
occipitohidden fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae occipitotectae (par)
|
||||
14258 |
capsular part (pair)
|
pars capsularis (par)
|
||||
14259 |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
9196 | tax |
corticored tract (pair) ▲
|
tractus corticoruber (par)
|
|||
75235 | 6249 |
capsular part (pair) ▲
|
pars capsularis (par)
|
|||
11907 |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
8528 | tax |
corticoreticular tract (pair)
|
tractus corticoreticularis (par)
|
|||
75202 | 6248 |
capsular part (pair)
|
pars capsularis (par)
|
|||
75202 | 5596 |
mesencephalic part (pair) ▲
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
|||
5436 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair) ▲
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
|
||||
5292 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair) ▲
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
|
|||
12525 |
corticonuclear tract (pair) ▲
|
tractus corticonuclearis (par)
|
||||
75222 | 6245 | tax |
ERR1 (pair) ▲
|
ERR1 (par)
|
||
75219 | 5603 |
mesencephalic part (pair) ▲
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
|||
75214 | 5435 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
|
|||
5291 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ▲
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
|||
224856 | 12543 |
corticopontine tracts (pair)
|
tractus corticopontini (par)
|
|||
75223 | 6243 |
frontopontine tract (pair)
|
tractus frontopontinus (par)
|
|||
8532 | tax |
frontopontine fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae frontopontinae (par)
|
|||
8533 |
occipitoparietotemporopontine tract (pair)
|
tractus occipitoparietotemporopontinus (par)
|
||||
8534 | tax |
occipitopontine fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae occipitopontinae (par)
|
|||
8535 | tax |
parietopontine fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae parietopontinae (par)
|
|||
8536 | tax |
temporopontine fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae temporopontinae (par)
|
|||
13173 |
angular bundle (pair)
|
fasciculus angularis (par)
|
||||
9395 |
perforating tract (pair)
|
tractus perforans (par)
|
||||
84379 | 6193 |
descending peduncular fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus peduncularis descendens (par)
|
|||
8538 |
proper tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus (pair)
|
tractus proprii hippocampi (par) ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi (par)
|
||||
9396 |
mossy fibres of hippocampus (pair) ▲
|
neuroneurofibrae muscosae hippocampi (par)
|
||||
9397 |
axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
|
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii (par)
|
||||
8539↓ |
endfolial pathway (pair)
|
via endofolialis (par)
|
||||
9398 |
hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
|
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii (par)
|
||||
9331 |
descending tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; descending tract of origin in hippocampi (pair)
|
tractus descendentes hippocampi (par) ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi (par)
|
||||
83867 | 6156 |
alveus (pair)
|
alveus hippocampi (par)
|
|||
83866 | 6075 |
fimbria (pair)
|
fimbria hippocampi (par)
|
|||
61965 | 6091 |
fornix (pair)
|
fornix (par)
|
|||
61969 | 6095 |
leg of fornix (pair)
|
crus fornicis (par)
|
|||
61968 | 6094 |
body of fornix (pair)
|
corpus fornicis (par)
|
|||
61968 | 5798 |
column of fornix (pair)
|
columna fornicis (par)
|
|||
8540 |
precommissural fornix (pair)
|
fornix precommissuralis (par)
|
||||
75251 | 6092 |
precommissural fibres of fornix (pair) ▲
|
fibrae precommissurales fornicis (par)
|
|||
8541 |
postcommissural fornix (pair)
|
fornix postcommissuralis (par)
|
||||
75252 | 6093 |
postcommissural fibres of fornix (pair) ▲
|
fibrae postcommissurales fornicis (par)
|
|||
8542 |
descending tracts of amygdala (pair)
|
tractus descendentes amygdalae (par)
|
||||
61974 | 6111 |
stria terminalis (pair)
|
stria terminalis (par)
|
|||
8543 |
amygdalostriatal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae amygdalostriatales (par)
|
||||
8544 |
ventral amygdalofugal bundle (pair)
|
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis (par)
|
||||
8126 |
amygdalotegmental fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae amygdalotegmentales (par)
|
||||
9147 |
tract of origin in basal nucleis (pair)
|
tractus originis nuclei basalis (par)
|
||||
11868 |
intrinsic tract of origin in basal nucleis (pair)
|
tractus intrinsici originis nuclei basalis (par)
|
||||
62469 | 6223 |
lateral medullary layer (pair) ; external medullary layer (pair)
|
lamina medullaris lateralis (par) ; lamina medullaris externa (par)
|
|||
62470 | 6225 |
medial medullary layer (pair) ; internal medullary layer (pair)
|
lamina medullaris medialis (par) ; lamina medullaris interna (par)
|
|||
8348 |
descending tract of origin in basal nucleis (pair)
|
tractus descendentes originis nuclei basalis (par)
|
||||
8546 |
striatopallidal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
|
||||
8118 |
striatonigral fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae striatonigrales (par)
|
||||
62070 | 5874 | tax |
ansa lenticularis (pair)
|
ansa lenticularis (par)
|
||
61976 | 5875 |
lenticular fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus lenticularis (par)
|
|||
62065 | 5890 |
thalamic fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus thalamicus (par)
|
|||
77525 | 5888 |
subthalamic fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus subthalamicus (par)
|
|||
8122 |
pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae pallidofugientes (par)
|
||||
8547 |
pallidosubthalamic fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae (par)
|
||||
8548 |
pallidothalamic fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae pallidothalamicae (par)
|
||||
8549 |
pallidohabenular fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae pallidohabenulares (par)
|
||||
8550 |
pallidonigral fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae pallidonigrales (par)
|
||||
8551 |
pallidotegmental fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae pallidotegmentales (par)
|
||||
8410 | tax |
tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
|
tractus originis hypothalami (par)
|
|||
8508 | tax |
central roots of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
|
radices centrales originis hypothalami (par)
|
|||
62046 | 5782 | tax | ||||
84574 | 5783 | |||||
84575 | 5784 | |||||
77010 | 5969 | tax |
retinohypothalamic tract (pair)
|
tractus retinohypothalamicus (par)
|
||
8411 |
proper tracts of hypothalamus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
|
tractus proprii hypothalami (par) ; tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par)
|
||||
5966 |
periventricular fibres of hypothalamus (pair) ▲
|
fibrae periventriculares hypothalami (par)
|
||||
8413 |
commissural tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
|
tractus commissurales originis hypothalami (par)
|
||||
7591 |
supraoptic commissures (pair)
|
commissurae supraopticae (par)
|
||||
62051 | 5956 |
dorsal supraoptic commissure (pair)
|
commissura supraoptica dorsalis (par)
|
|||
62052 | 5968 |
ventral supraoptic commissure (pair)
|
commissura supraoptica ventralis (par)
|
|||
8414 | tax |
efferent tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
|
tractus efferentes originis hypothalami (par)
|
|||
62080 | 5774 |
stria medullaris of prethalamus (pair); stria medullaris of thalamus (pair)
|
stria medullaris prethalami (par) ; stria medullaris thalami (par)
|
|||
7939 |
principal mammillary fasciculus (pair) ▲
|
fasciculus mammillaris principalis (par)
|
||||
8654 |
mammillothalamic fasciculus (pair) ; mamillothalamic tract (pair) ▲
|
fasciculus mammillothalamicus (par)
|
||||
8655 |
mammillotegmental fasciculus (pair) ▲
|
fasciculus mammillotegmentalis (par)
|
||||
7950 |
descending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; descending medial forebrain bundle (pair)
|
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens (par)
|
||||
7963 |
hypothalamocortical fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae hypothalamocorticales (par)
|
||||
77008 | 5959 |
hypothalamohypophysial tracts (pair)
|
tractus hypothalamohypophysiales (par)
|
|||
77009 | 8656 |
paraventriculohypophysial tract (pair)
|
tractus paraventriculohypophysialis (par)
|
|||
5960 |
paraventriculohypophysial fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae paraventriculohypophysiales (par)
|
||||
8657 |
supraopticohypophysial tract (pair)
|
tractus supraopticohypophysialis (par)
|
||||
5961 |
supraopticohypophysial fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae supraopticohypophysiales (par)
|
||||
77482 | 8415 | tax |
hypothalamospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus hypothalamospinalis (par)
|
||
8751 |
posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis (par)
|
||||
8759 |
hypothalamic part (pair)
|
pars hypothalamica (par)
|
||||
88845 | 5955 |
diencephalic part (pair)
|
pars diencephalica (par)
|
|||
72453 | 5612 |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
|||
72492 | 5456 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
|||
5301 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
|||
8752 |
spinal part (pair)
|
pars spinalis (par)
|
||||
7917 | tax |
tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
|
tractus originis diencephali (par)
|
|||
14261 |
central roots of origin in diencephalon (pair)
|
radices centrales originis diencephali (par)
|
||||
62046 | 5782 | tax |
optic tract (pair)
|
tractus opticus (par)
|
||
84574 | 5783 |
lateral root (pair)
|
radix lateralis (par)
|
|||
84575 | 5784 |
medial root (pair)
|
radix medialis (par)
|
|||
62445 | 7623 | tax |
commissural tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
|
tractus commissurales originis diencephali (par)
|
||
62048 | 5792 |
habenular commissure (pair)
|
commissura habenulae (par)
|
|||
62072 | 5794 |
posterior commissure (pair)
|
commissura posterior (par)
|
|||
8505 |
proper tracts of diencephalon (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of diencephalon (pair)
|
tractus proprii diencephali (par) ; tractus intrinsici diencephali (par)
|
||||
62469 | 5871 |
external medullary lamina (pair)
|
lamina medullaris lateralis (par)
|
|||
62470 | 5872 |
internal medullary lamina (pair)
|
lamina medullaris medialis (par)
|
|||
5880 |
intrathalamic fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae intrathalamicae (par)
|
||||
5885 |
periventricular fibres of thalamus (pair) ▲
|
fibrae periventriculares thalami (par)
|
||||
7622 | tax |
long tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
|
tractus longi originis diencephali (par)
|
|||
8496 | tax |
ascending tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes originis diencephali (par)
|
|||
7918 |
thalamostriatal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae thalamostriatales (par)
|
||||
7922 |
subthalamopallidal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae subthalamopallidales (par)
|
||||
7581 |
thalamic radiations (pair)
|
radiationes thalamicae (par)
|
||||
76976 | 5877 |
anterior thalamic radiation (pair)
|
radiatio thalamica anterior (par) ; radiatio anterior thalami (par)
|
|||
8498 |
thalamofrontal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae thalamofrontales (par)
|
||||
76978 | 5878 |
central thalamic radiation (pair)
|
radiatio thalamica centralis (par) ; radiatio centralis thalami (par)
|
|||
7574 |
thalamoparietal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae thalamoparietales (par)
|
||||
76980 | 5879 |
inferior thalamic radiation (pair)
|
radiatio thalamica inferior (par) ; radiatio inferior thalami (par)
|
|||
5876 |
thalamotemporal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae thalamotemporales (par)
|
||||
76982 | 5886 |
posterior thalamic radiation (pair)
|
radiatio thalamica posterior (par) ; radiatio posterior thalami (par)
|
|||
8500 |
acoustic radiation (pair)
|
radiatio acustica (par)
|
||||
12176 |
geniculotemporal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae geniculotemporales (par)
|
||||
62413 | 6260 |
telencephalic part (pair) ▲
|
pars telencephalica (par)
|
|||
62413 | 5873 |
diencephalic part (pair)
|
pars diencephalica (par)
|
|||
61941 | 5884 |
optic radiation (pair) ▲
|
radiatio optica (par)
|
|||
12178 |
geniculocalcarine fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae geniculocalcarinae (par)
|
||||
7923 |
anterior bundle (pair)
|
fasciculus anterior (par)
|
||||
7924 |
central bundle (pair)
|
fasciculus centralis (par)
|
||||
7925 |
dorsal bundle (pair)
|
fasciculus dorsalis (par)
|
||||
11856 |
ascending peduncular fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus peduncularis ascendens (par)
|
||||
8489 | tax |
descending tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
|
tractus descendentes originis diencephali (par)
|
|||
72400 | 5802 | tax |
habenulointerpeduncular tract (pair) ; fasciculus retroflexus (pair)
|
tractus habenulointerpeduncularis (par) ; fasciculus retroflexus (par)
|
||
72400 | 8727 |
diencephalic part (pair)
|
pars diencephalica (par)
|
|||
8728 |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
9052 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
||||
8490 | tax |
medial tegmental tract (pair)
|
tractus tegmentalis medialis (par)
|
|||
75216 | 8491 | tax |
pretectoolivary tract (pair)
|
tractus pretectoolivaris (par)
|
||
8755 |
diencephalic part (pair)
|
pars diencephalica (par)
|
||||
8729 |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
8730 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
||||
8731 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
|||
75219 | 8492 | tax |
prerubroolivary tract (pair)
|
tractus prerubroolivaris (par)
|
||
8758 |
diencephalic part (pair)
|
pars diencephalica (par)
|
||||
8745 |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
8746 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
||||
8747 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
|||
83846 | 8495 | tax |
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens (par)
|
||
77031 | 8494 | tax |
interstitiospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus interstitiospinalis (par)
|
||
8753 |
diencephalic part (pair)
|
pars diencephalica (par)
|
||||
8725 |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
5481 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
||||
5314 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
|||
77031 | 5213 | tax |
spinal part (pair)
|
pars spinalis (par)
|
||
8488 | tax |
tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
|
tractus originis mesencephali (par)
|
|||
9461 |
central roots of mesencephalon (pair)
|
radices centrales mesencephali (par)
|
||||
72489 | 5464 |
mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve (pair)
|
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
|||
8487 |
commissural tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
|
tractus commissurales originis mesencephali (par)
|
||||
72418 | 5682 |
commissure of superior colliculus (pair)
|
commissura colliculi superioris (par)
|
|||
71115 | 5681 |
commissure of inferior colliculus (pair)
|
commissura colliculi inferioris (par)
|
|||
8486 |
long tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
|
tractus longi originis mesencephali (par)
|
||||
8484 |
ascending tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes originis mesencephali (par)
|
||||
72417 | 5584 |
brachium of superior colliculus (pair)
|
brachium colliculi superioris (par)
|
|||
71114 | 5583 |
brachium of inferior colliculus (pair)
|
brachium colliculi inferioris (par)
|
|||
8485 | tax |
nigrostriatal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae nigrostriatales (par)
|
|||
8478 |
descending tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
|
tractus descendentes originis mesencephali (par)
|
||||
72645 | 8479 | tax |
tectobulbar tract (pair)
|
tractus tectobulbaris (par)
|
||
7503 |
dorsal tegmental decussation (pair) ; posterior tegmental decussation (pair)
|
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis (par) ; decussatio tegmentalis posterior (par)
|
||||
75217 | 5458 | tax |
tectoolivary fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae tectoolivares (par)
|
||
75218 | 5459 | tax |
tectoreticular fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae tectoreticulares (par)
|
||
72620 | 8480 | tax |
tectospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus tectospinalis (par)
|
||
7503 | ||||||
12386 |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
12387 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
||||
5299 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
|||
73983 | 5214 | tax |
spinal part (pair)
|
pars spinalis (par)
|
||
72640 | 8481 | tax |
rubrospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus rubrospinalis (par)
|
||
72452 | 5623 |
decussation of rubrospinal tract (pair); anterior tegmental decussation (pair) ; ventral tegmental decussation (pair)
|
decussatio tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; decussatio tegmentalis anterior (par)
|
|||
72640 | 5614 |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
|||
72640 | 5483 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
|||
5323 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
|||
73995 | 5223 | tax |
spinal part (pair)
|
pars spinalis (par)
|
||
8482 | tax |
rubrocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae rubrocerebellares (par)
|
|||
8483 | tax |
rubrofacial fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae rubrofaciales (par)
|
|||
83850 | 5476 | tax |
central tegmental tract (pair)
|
tractus tegmentalis centralis (par)
|
||
14230 |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
14231 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
||||
14232 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
|||
77050 | 5322 | tax |
rubroolivary tracts (pair)
|
tractus rubroolivares (par)
|
||
72611 | 5303 | tax |
amiculum of olive (pair)
|
amiculum olivare (par)
|
||
8475 | tax |
tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
|
tractus originis cerebelli (par)
|
|||
8474 |
commissural tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
|
tractus commissurales originis cerebelli (par)
|
||||
77522 | 5762 |
cerebellar commissure (pair)
|
commissura cerebelli (par)
|
|||
8471 | tax |
long tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
|
tractus longi originis cerebelli (par)
|
|||
8472 |
ascending tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes originis cerebelli (par)
|
||||
8439 |
cerebellored tract (pair)
|
tractus cerebelloruber (par)
|
||||
8465 |
cerebellothalamic tract (pair)
|
tractus cerebellothalamicus (par)
|
||||
8463 | tax |
descending tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
|
tractus descendentes originis cerebelli (par)
|
|||
72490 | 5763 |
uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum (pair)
|
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli (par)
|
|||
8466 | tax |
cerebellovestibular fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae cerebellovestibulares (par)
|
|||
8467 | tax |
cerebelloolivary fibres (pair) ; nucleoolivary fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae cerebelloolivares (par) ; fibrae nucleoolivares (par)
|
|||
8468 | tax |
fastigiobulbar fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae fastigiobulbares (par)
|
|||
7883 | tax |
cerebellospinal tracts (pair)
|
tractus cerebellospinales (par)
|
|||
75690 | 8469 | tax |
fastigiospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus fastigiospinalis (par)
|
||
7916 |
fastigiospinal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae fastigiospinales (par)
|
||||
75691 | 5221 | tax |
interpositospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus interpositospinalis (par)
|
||
8422 | tax |
tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
52609 | 9462 |
central roots of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
8441 |
decussation of trochlear nerve (pair)
|
decussatio nervi trochlearis (par)
|
||||
72510 | 5465 |
knee of facial nerve (pair)
|
genu nervi facialis (par)
|
|||
83851 | 5302 | tax |
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve (pair)
|
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
||
5439 |
commissural tracts of origin of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ▲
|
tractus commissurales originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
14235 |
pontocerebellar tract (pair)
|
tractus pontocerebellaris (par)
|
||||
11532 |
pontocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae pontocerebellares (par)
|
||||
5440 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair) ▲
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
|
||||
11787 |
cerebellar part (pair)
|
pars cerebellaris (par)
|
||||
8440 |
commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
|
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
||||
8436 |
proper tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus proprii originis rhombencephali rostralis (par) ; tractus intrinsici originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
72485 | 5467 |
olivocochlear bundle (pair)
|
tractus olivocochlearis (par)
|
|||
5433 |
long tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ▲
|
tractus longi originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
8423 |
ascending tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
8424 |
auditory projections (pair)
|
projectiones auditoriae (par)
|
||||
72487 | 5466 |
trapezoid body (pair)
|
corpus trapezoideum (par)
|
|||
8425 |
acoustic striae (pair)
|
striae cochleares (par)
|
||||
72498 | 5470 |
anterior acoustic stria (pair) ; ventral acoustic stria (pair)
|
stria cochlearis anterior (par); stria cochlearis ventralis (par)
|
|||
72497 | 5471 |
intermediate acoustic stria (pair)
|
stria cochlearis intermedia (par)
|
|||
72496 | 5472 |
posterior acoustic stria (pair) ; dorsal acoustic stria (pair)
|
stria cochlearis posterior (par)
|
|||
72502 | 5468 |
lateral lemniscus (pair)
|
lemniscus lateralis (par)
|
|||
62061 | 8040 |
mammillary peduncle (pair) ▲
|
pedunculus mammillaris (par)
|
|||
83852 | 8426↓ |
trigeminothalamic tracts (pair)
|
tractus trigeminothalamici (par)
|
|||
72500 | 5463 |
posterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis (par)
|
|||
5462 |
anterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; trigeminal lemniscus (pair)
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis (par) ; lemniscus trigeminalis (par)
|
||||
12170 |
lateral trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis (par)
|
||||
7460↓ |
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
|
||||
8428 |
lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis (par)
|
||||
8427 |
medial vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis (par)
|
||||
8429 |
ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis (par)
|
||||
8430↓ |
vestibulothalamic tract (pair)
|
tractus vestibulothalamicus (par)
|
||||
11540 |
monoaminergic ascending fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
|
||||
8431 |
serotonergic ascending fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae ascendentes serotonergicae (par)
|
||||
8432 |
noradrenergic ascending fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae ascendentes noradrenergicae (par)
|
||||
8420 |
descending tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus descendentes originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
8347↓ |
reticulospinal tracts (pair)
|
tractus reticulospinales (par)
|
||||
73986 | 5212 |
medial reticulospinal tract (pair) ; pontoreticulospinal tract (pair) ; pontine reticulospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus reticulospinalis medialis (par) ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis (par)
|
|||
8448 | tax |
tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
8449 | tax |
central roots of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
8450 |
primary vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae vestibulocerebellares primariae (par)
|
||||
72619 | 5307 | tax |
solitary tract (pair)
|
tractus solitarius (par)
|
||
8451 | tax |
long tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus longi originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
8452 | tax |
ascending tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
12527 | tax |
medial lemniscus (pair)
|
lemniscus medialis (par)
|
|||
83675 | 5883 | tax |
thalamic part (pair)
|
pars thalamica (par)
|
||
5608 | tax |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
|||
5298 | tax |
rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis (par)
|
|||
14237 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
|||
5296 | tax |
internal arcuate fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae arcuatae internae (par)
|
|||
72622 | 5297 | tax |
decussation of medial lemniscus (pair) ; sensory decussation (pair)
|
decussatio lemnisci medialis (par) ; decussatio sensoria (par)
|
||
8453↓ | tax |
trigeminothalamic tracts of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus trigeminothalamici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
8454 |
anterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; trigeminal lemniscus (pair)
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis (par) ; lemniscus trigeminalis (par)
|
||||
8455 |
lateral trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis (par)
|
||||
12058 | tax |
cuneocerebellar tract (pair)
|
tractus cuneocerebellaris (par)
|
|||
5320 | tax |
cuneocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae cuneocerebellares (par)
|
|||
5308 | tax |
posterior external arcuate fibres (pair) ; dorsal external arcuate fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae arcuatae externae posteriores (par) ; fibrae arcuatae externae dorsales (par)
|
|||
5275 | tax |
anterior external arcuate fibres (pair) ; ventral external arcuate fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores (par) ; fibrae arcuatae externae ventrales (par)
|
|||
8456 | tax |
trigeminocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae trigeminocerebellares (par)
|
|||
72638 | 5305 | tax |
olivocerebellar tract (pair)
|
tractus olivocerebellaris (par)
|
||
8457 | tax |
nucleocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae nucleocerebellares (par)
|
|||
8458 | tax |
raphecerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae raphecerebellares (par)
|
|||
8459 | tax |
vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae vestibulocerebellares (par)
|
|||
8460 | tax |
secondary vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae vestibulocerebellares secundariae (par)
|
|||
8461 | tax |
ascending gustatory fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae gustatoriae ascendentes (par)
|
|||
8442 | tax |
descending tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
tractus descendentes originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
8443 | tax |
raphespinal tracts (pair)
|
tractus raphespinales (par)
|
|||
75686 | 5310 | tax |
anterior raphespinal tract (pair) ; ventral raphespinal tract (pair)
|
tractus raphespinalis anterior (par) ; tractus raphespinalis ventralis (par)
|
||
8444 | tax |
lateral raphespinal tract (pair)
|
tractus raphespinalis lateralis (par)
|
|||
8445 | tax |
vestibulospinal tracts (pair)
|
tractus vestibulospinales (par)
|
|||
73974 | 5318 | tax |
lateral vestibulospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis (par)
|
||
8446 | tax |
medial vestibulospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis (par)
|
|||
75689 | 5224↓ | tax |
lateral reticulospinal tract (pair) ; bulboreticulospinal tract (pair) ; medullary reticulospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis (par) ; tractus bulboreticulospinalis (par)
|
||
8447 | tax |
solitariospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus solitariospinalis (par)
|
|||
75700 | 5240 | tax |
trigeminospinal tract (pair)
|
tractus trigeminospinalis (par)
|
||
5247 | tax |
cuneospinal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae cuneospinales (par)
|
|||
5248 | tax |
gracilospinal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae gracilispinales (par)
|
|||
12294 |
ascending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; ascending medial forebrain bundle (pair)
|
fasciculus prosencephali medialis ascendens (par)
|
||||
12295 |
ascending posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ascendens (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis ascendens (par)
|
||||
11920 |
ascending medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis ascendens (par)
|
||||
7944 | tax |
tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
|
tractus originis medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
7945 |
central roots of spinal cord (pair)
|
radices centrales medullae spinalis (par)
|
||||
14605 |
cuneate fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus cuneatus (par)
|
||||
14604 |
gracile fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus gracilis (par)
|
||||
7946 | tax |
proper tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
|
tractus proprii originis medullae spinalis (par) ; tractus intrinsici originis medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
77029 | 5242↓ | tax |
posterior propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal ground bundle (pair); posterior ground bundle (pair)
|
fasciculus propriospinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus propriospinalis dorsalis (par)
|
||
77030 | 5243↓ | tax |
septomarginal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus septomarginalis (par)
|
||
73944 | 5244↓ | tax |
interfascicular fasciculus (pair) ; semilunar fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus interfascicularis (par) ; fasciculus semilunaris (par)
|
||
7947 |
cornucommissural fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus cornucommissuralis (par)
|
||||
77027 | 5219 | tax |
lateral propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; lateral ground bundle (pair)
|
fasciculus propriospinalis lateralis (par)
|
||
75696 | 5238 | tax |
spinocervical tract (pair)
|
tractus spinocervicalis (par)
|
||
77026 | 5206 | tax |
anterior propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; ventral propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; anterior ground bundle (pair); ventral ground bundle (pair)
|
fasciculus propriospinalis anterior (par) ; fasciculus propriospinalis ventralis (par)
|
||
77028 | 5207 | tax |
sulcomarginal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus sulcomarginalis (par)
|
||
7954 |
long tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
|
tractus longi originis medullae spinalis (par)
|
||||
7955 | tax |
ascending tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
|
tractus ascendentes originis medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
5250 | tax |
spinogracile fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinograciles (par)
|
|||
5249 | tax |
spinocuneate fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinocuneatae (par)
|
|||
77766 | 12531 | tax |
anterolateral tract (pair) ; anterolateral system (pair) ; spinal lemniscus (pair)
|
tractus anterolateralis (par) ; systema anterolaterale (par) ; lemniscus spinalis (par)
|
||
14394 |
thalamic part (pair)
|
pars thalamica (par)
|
||||
5616↓ |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
14393 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
||||
5324 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
|||
14392 |
spinal part (pair)
|
pars spinalis (par)
|
||||
7948 |
spinoreticular tract (pair)
|
tractus spinoreticularis (par)
|
||||
5331 | tax |
spinorhombencephalic fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinorhombencephalica (par)
|
|||
8373 |
caudal rhombencephalic fibres (pair) ; bulbar fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae rhombencephalica caudales (par) ; fibrae bulbares (par)
|
||||
5326 | tax |
spinoreticular fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinoreticulares (par)
|
|||
8372 |
rostral spinorhombencephalic fibres (pair)
|
fibrae spinorhombencephalica rostrales (par)
|
||||
7951 |
spinoreticular fibres of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinoreticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
8418 |
spinofacial fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinofaciales (par)
|
||||
7537 | tax |
spinoparabrachial tract (pair)
|
tractus spinoparabrachialis (par)
|
|||
7952 |
spinoparabrachial fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinoparabrachiales (par)
|
||||
73968 | 5226 | tax |
spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
tractus spinomesencephalicus (par)
|
||
7956 |
spinointercollicular fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinointercolliculares (par)
|
||||
5328 | tax |
spinohidden fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinotectae (par)
|
|||
5329 | tax |
spinoperiaqueductal fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinoperiaqueductales (par)
|
|||
5327 | tax |
spinomesencephalic fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinomesencephalicae (par)
|
|||
7538 | tax |
spinothalamic tracts (pair)
|
tractus spinothalamici (par)
|
|||
14265 |
thalamic part (pair)
|
pars thalamica (par)
|
||||
14240 |
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
||||
14239 |
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
||||
5325 | tax |
spinothalamic fibre (pair) ▲
|
fibra spinothalamica (par)
|
|||
14238 |
spinal part (pair)
|
pars spinalis (par)
|
||||
8318 |
caudal rhombencephalic parts (pair) ▲
|
partes rhombencephalica caudales (par)
|
||||
75684 | 5217 | tax |
anterior spinothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral spinothalamic tract (pair)
|
tractus spinothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus spinothalamicus ventralis (par)
|
||
73965 | 5227 | tax |
lateral spinothalamic tract (pair)
|
tractus spinothalamicus lateralis (par)
|
||
7957↓ |
spinohypothalamic tract (pair)
|
tractus spinohypothalamicus (par)
|
||||
5330 | tax |
spinohypothalamic fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinohypothalamicae (par)
|
|||
7958 |
cervicothalamic tract (pair)
|
tractus cervicothalamicus (par)
|
||||
72643 | 12547 | tax |
spinoolivary tract (pair)
|
tractus spinoolivaris (par)
|
||
5304↓ | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
|||
5232 | tax |
spinal part (pair)
|
pars spinalis (par)
|
|||
75213 | 5332 | tax |
spinoolivary fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinoolivares (par)
|
||
7539 | tax |
spinovestibular tract (pair)
|
tractus spinovestibularis (par)
|
|||
72646 | 5333 | tax |
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
||
5239 | tax |
spinal part (pair)
|
pars spinalis (par)
|
|||
7959 |
spinovestibular fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae spinovestibulares (par)
|
||||
7960 | tax |
spinocerebellar tracts (pair)
|
tractus spinocerebellares (par)
|
|||
8419 | tax |
rostral spinocerebellar tract (pair)
|
tractus spinocerebellaris rostralis (par)
|
|||
72642 | 5312 | tax |
anterior spinocerebellar tract (pair) ; ventral spinocerebellar tract (pair)
|
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior (par) ; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis (par)
|
||
73950 | 5319 | tax |
posterior spinocerebellar tract (pair) ; dorsal spinocerebellar tract (pair)
|
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior (par) ; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis (par)
|
||
11904 |
somatosensory afferent fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae afferentes somatosensoriae (par)
|
||||
11905 |
proprioceptive afferent fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae afferentes proprioceptivae (par)
|
||||
11906 |
viscerosensory afferent fibres (pair) ▲
|
fibrae afferentes viscerosensoriae (par)
|
||||
7619 | tax |
mixed tracts of central nervous system (pair)
|
tractus mixti systematis nervosi centralis (par)
|
|||
11898 |
peduncular fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus peduncularis (par)
|
||||
11856 | ||||||
84379 | 6193 | |||||
62071 | 7618 |
ansa peduncularis (pair)
|
ansa peduncularis (par)
|
|||
5876 | ||||||
8525 | tax | |||||
8544 | ||||||
7964 |
medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; medial forebrain bundle (pair)
|
fasciculus prosencephali medialis (par)
|
||||
12294 | ||||||
7950 | ||||||
62063 | 7620 |
posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis (par)
|
|||
12295 | ||||||
8751 | ||||||
7930 |
medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
||||
11920 | ||||||
83846 | 8495 | tax | ||||
242787 | 8276 | tax |
ventricular system
|
systema ventriculare
|
||
75351 | 5789 | tax |
interventricular foramen (pair)
|
foramen interventriculare (par)
|
||
78448 | 6108 | tax |
lateral ventricle (pair)
|
ventriculus lateralis (par)
|
||
74520 | 6109 | tax |
frontal horn (pair) ; anterior horn (pair)
|
cornu frontale (par) ; cornu anterius (par)
|
||
75351 | 5789 | tax | ||||
83703 | 6110 | tax |
central part (pair) ; body (pair)
|
pars centralis (par) ; corpus (par)
|
||
74592 | 6113 | tax |
choroidal line of lateral ventricle (pair) ▲
|
taenia choroidea ventriculi lateralis (par)
|
||
74512 | 6114 | tax |
choroid fissure (pair)
|
fissura choroidea (par)
|
||
83711 | 5130 | tax | ||||
83713 | 6116 | tax |
collateral trigone (pair)
|
trigonum collaterale (par)
|
||
83704 | 6117 | tax |
atrium (pair)
|
atrium (par)
|
||
83706 | 6118 | tax |
collateral eminence (pair)
|
eminentia collateralis (par)
|
||
5131 | ||||||
83699 | 6120 | tax |
bulb of occipital horn of lateral ventricle (pair)
|
bulbus cornus occipitalis (par)
|
||
83707 | 6121 | tax |
calcar avis (pair)
|
calcar avis (par)
|
||
83700 | 6122 | tax |
occipital horn (pair) ; posterior horn (pair)
|
cornu occipitale (par) ; cornu posterius (par)
|
||
83701 | 6123 | tax |
temporal horn (pair) ; inferior horn (pair)
|
cornu temporale (par) ; cornu inferius (par)
|
||
78454 | 5788 | tax |
third ventricle
|
ventriculus tertius
|
||
75351 | 5789 | tax | ||||
75260 | 5790 |
subfornical organ
|
organum subfornicale
|
|||
78461 | 5773 | tax |
taenia thalami (pair) ▲
|
taenia thalami (par)
|
||
78464 | 9097 | tax |
velum interpositum
|
velum interpositum
|
||
78463 | 5128 | tax | ||||
78462 | 5129 | tax | ||||
78457 | 5791 | tax |
suprapineal recess
|
recessus suprapinealis
|
||
62048 | 5792 | |||||
78458 | 5793 | tax |
pineal recess
|
recessus pinealis
|
||
62072 | 5794 | |||||
72414 | 5811 |
subcommissural organ
|
organum subcommissurale
|
|||
78468 | 5668 |
opening of aqueduct of midbrain; opening of cerebral aqueduct
|
apertura aqueductus mesencephali ; apertura aqueductus cerebri
|
|||
78456 | 5795 | tax |
infundibular recess
|
recessus infundibularis ; recessus infundibuli neurohypophysis
|
||
74634 | 5787 |
median eminence
|
eminentia mediana
|
|||
78455 | 5796 | tax |
supraoptic recess
|
recessus supraopticus
|
||
61975 | 5797 |
lamina terminalis
|
lamina terminalis
|
|||
62315 | 5949 |
vascular organ
|
organum vasculosum laminae terminalis
|
|||
78455 | 9031 |
preoptic recess
|
recessus preopticus
|
|||
61968 | 5798 | |||||
61961 | 5799 | tax | ||||
78465 | 5800 | tax |
hypothalamic groove
|
sulcus hypothalamicus
|
||
74869 | 5771 |
interthalamic adhesion ; massa intermedia
|
adhesio interthalamica
|
|||
78469 | 5546 | tax |
fourth ventricle
|
ventriculus quartus
|
||
78439 | 5558 | tax |
roof of fourth ventricle
|
tegmen ventriculi quarti
|
||
75015 | 5567 | tax |
median opening
|
apertura mediana
|
||
78470 | 5562 | tax |
lateral recess of fourth ventricle (pair)
|
recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti (par)
|
||
78473 | 5563 | tax |
lateral opening (pair)
|
apertura lateralis (par)
|
||
78492 | 5127 | tax | ||||
78493 | 5126 | tax | ||||
72261 | 5566 | tax |
inferior medullary velum
|
velum medullare inferius
|
||
78477 | 5559 | tax |
fastigium
|
fastigium
|
||
74508 | 5564 | tax |
superior medullary velum
|
velum medullare superius
|
||
84830 | 5565 | tax |
frenulum of superior medullary velum
|
frenulum veli medullaris superioris
|
||
78486 | 5547 | tax |
rhomboid fossa ; floor of fourth ventricle
|
fossa rhomboidea
|
||
78485 | 5548 | tax |
median groove
|
sulcus medianus
|
||
78496 | 5569 | tax |
limiting groove (pair)
|
sulcus limitans (par)
|
||
78481 | 5570 | tax |
superior fovea (pair)
|
fovea superior (par)
|
||
78482 | 5571 | tax |
inferior fovea (pair)
|
fovea inferior (par)
|
||
78445 | 5554 | tax |
trigone of vagus nerve (pair) ; vagal trigone (pair)
|
trigonum nervi vagi (par) ; trigonum vagale (par)
|
||
78489 | 5553 | tax |
trigone of hypoglossal nerve (pair) ; hypoglossal trigone (pair)
|
trigonum nervi hypoglossi (par) ; trigonum hypoglossum (par)
|
||
78478 | 5555 | tax |
vestibular area (pair)
|
area vestibularis (par)
|
||
78483 | 5556 | tax |
separans cord (pair)
|
funiculus separans (par)
|
||
74591 | 5557 | tax |
taenia cinerea (pair); grey line (pair) ▲
|
taenia cinerea (par)
|
||
78484 | 5552 | tax |
medullary striae of fourth ventricle (pair)
|
striae medullares ventriculi quarti (par)
|
||
78488 | 8277 | tax |
acoustic tubercle (pair)
|
tuberculum acusticum (par)
|
||
78480 | 5550 | tax |
facial colliculus (pair)
|
colliculus facialis (par)
|
||
78479 | 5549 | tax |
medial eminence (pair)
|
eminentia medialis (par)
|
||
72478 | 5551 | tax |
locus caeruleus (pair); locus coeruleus (pair)
|
locus caeruleus (par)
|
||
78467 | 5667 |
aqueduct of mesencephalon ; cerebral aqueduct
|
aqueductus mesencephali ; aqueductus cerebralis
|
|||
78498 | 5143 | tax |
terminal ventricle
|
ventriculus terminalis
|
||
2547 lines
|
|
|||||
60.8 %
|
67.7 %
|
|||||
28 partial items
|
|
|||||
6014 entities
|
|
Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
5078 |
For the updated TNA, the following subdivision of the long fibre tracts has been adopted, based on Swanson and Bota’s proposal (Swanson LW, Bota M 2010 Foundation model of structural connectivity in the nervous system with a schema for wiring diagrams, connectome, and basic plan architecture. Proc Natl Aad Sci USA 107:20610-20617). In essence, this system includes: (1) Radices centrales (Central roots) for the cranial nerve roots within the brain stem, including the genu of the facial nerve, the decussation of the trochlear nerves, the solitary tract, the spinal and mesencephalic tracts of the trigeminal nerve, and the gracile and uneate fasciculi. The tractus opticus may also be viewed as a central root for the diencephalon and hypothalamus. (2) Tractus proprii (Intrinsic tracts), remaing to one part of the brain or within the spinal cord. The Tractus associationis cerebri (Association tracts of cerebrum), intrinsic to the cerebrum, are listed under their usual name. (3) Tractus commissurales (Commissural tracts) for the corpus callosum and the commissures (anterior, habenular, posterior); the term Transverse tracts will not be applied, some 'transverse tracts' are contralateral branches of a long tract. (4) Tractus longi (Longitudinal tracts) to be divided into: (a) Ascending tracts; (b) Cerebellar efferent tracts; and (c) Descending tracts. The problem of redundancy/repitition of terms has been solved by adding a topographical description where appropriate (pars spinalis/spinal part, pars rhombencephalica caudalis/caudal rhombencephalic or pars bulbaris/bubar part), pars rhombencephalica rostralis/rostral rhombencephalic part, pars pontina/pontine part, where appropriate and related to the real pons, pars mesencephalica/mesencephalic part, pars cerebellaris/cerebellar part, pars diencephalica/diencephalic part, par hypothalamica/hypothalamic part, Pars capsularis/capsular part)
|
5101 |
Although the terms Spatium subdurale and Spatium epidurale/extradurale are in common usage, under normal conditions the arachnoid is attached to the dura and the dura is attached to the skull; there are no naturally occurring spaces at these interfaces at all. The occurrence of these spaces is the result of trauma or of pathological process that artifactually separates the arachnoid from the dura or the dura from the skull (Haines DE 1991 On the question of a subdural space. Anat Rec 230:3-21; Van Denabeele F, Creemans J, Lambrichts I 1996 Ultrastructure of the human spinal arachnoid mater and dura mater. J Anat (Lond) 189:417-430).
|
5102 |
See note # 5101
|
5177 |
The dorsal horn consists of layer I to layer VI, including the sensory layers I-IV and the mixed layers V and VI (VI only present in the intumescences) as advocated in TA and by Sengul G, Watson C (2012) Spinal cord: regional anatomy, cytoarchitecture and chemoarchitecture. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 186-232. Layers I and II form the superficial dorsal horn, and layers III to VI the deep dorsal horn. The intermediate zone is interpreted as layer VII only, and the ventral horn consists of the layer VIII and layer IX.
|
5195 |
See note # 19735
|
5224 |
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
|
5242 |
Nathan and Smith described the Propriospinal fasciculi as Posterior or Dorsal, Lateral, and Anterior or Ventral Ground bundles (Nathan PW, Smith MC 1959 Fasciculi proprii of the spinal cord in man. Brain 82:610-668). The term Fasciculus septomarginalis (Septomarginal fasciculus) is used for: 1) the Oval bundle of Flechsig, present at lumbar levels; and 2) the Triangle of Philippe-Gombault, present at sacral levels (see Schoenen J, Grant G 2004 The spinal cord: Connections. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 236-265). The term Fasciculus interfascicularis is also known as the Comma tract of Schultze, present at cervical and high thoracic levels. According to Nathan and Smith (1959), the Comma tract consists of descending divisions of the cervical and upper thoracic dorsal roots. The Fasciculus cornucommissuralis is present throughout the cord, best developed at lumbar levels; situated along the medial side of the posterior grey column abutting the posterior commissure. It consists of ipsilaterally running propriospinal fibres (see Schoenen and Grant 2004).
|
5243 |
See note # 5242
|
5244 |
See note # 5242
|
5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
|
5304 |
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
|
5340 |
For the Nucleus cuneatus (Cuneate nucleus), the new subdivision into 4 parts by Florence SL, Wall JT, Kaas JH (1989 Somatotopic organization of inputs from the hand to the spinal gray and cuneate nucleus of monkeys. J Comp Neurol 286:48-70) is used, as in Paxinos G, Huang X-F (1995 Atlas of the Human Brainstem. Academic Press, San Diego).
|
5362 |
The Nucleus paramedianus posterior is also known as the Nucleus of the anterior funiculus, and possibly, is a precerebellar nucleus (Baizer JS, Baker JF, Haas K, Lima R 2007 Neurochemical organization of the nucleus paramedianus dorsalis in the human. Brain Res 1176:45-52; Olszewski and Baxter3, page 281).
|
5389 |
It should be noted that the Inferior and Superior salivatory nuclei appear to be a distributed set of neurons that do not condense into nuclei as such (Blessing WB 2004 Lower brain stem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp 465-478).
|
5409 |
The Zona reticularis intermedia (Intermediate reticular zone of Paxinos et al. 1990) is the junctional zone between the alar and basal plates in the medulla oblongata and retropontine tegmentum. It contains the motoneurons of the ambiguus, retrofacial and facial nuclei, and the retroambiguus nucleus (Paxinos G, Huang X-F 1995 Atlas of the Human Brain Stem. Academic Press, CA). The IRZ around this motoneuron column includes the Bötzinger complex, the pre-Bötzinger complex and rostral and ventral respiratory and vasomotor groups (Blessing WW, Benarroch EE 2012 Lower brainstem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Central Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1058-1073). Alternatively, certain nuclei have been grouped as Lateral reticular formation (Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C 2008 The Human Central Nervous System, 4th ed. Springer, Heidelberg).
|
5575 |
Traditionally, the Mesencephalon was subdivided into the Tectum (the Colliculi) and the Pedunculus (the Crus cerebri, the Substantia.VTA complex and the Tegmentum mesencephali). Here it is advocated to use the term Pedunculus only for what it actually is: a large bundle of fibres from the Telencephalon to the Brain stem and Spinal cord.
|
5598 |
The Pars compacta may be further subdivided into two parts or tiers, each with subnuclei (Braak H, Braak E 1986 Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Human Neurobiol 5:71-82; van Domburg PHMF, ten Donkelaar HJ 1991 The human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 121:1-130); here, the subdivision by Halliday G, Reyes S, Double K (2012 Substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and retrorubral fields. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 439-455) is used. The various subnuclei partly correspond to the subdivision into Nigrosomes and Matrix (Damier P, Hirsch EC, Agid Y, Graybiel AM 1999 The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and the nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D28k immunohistochemistry. Brain 122:1421-1436).
|
5616 |
(Tractus anterolateralis): A Tract may be defined as a projection (a set of fibres with one main source and one main site of termination) which manifests itself as a fibre concentration over at least part of its course (Nieuwenhuys R 1998 Structure and organisation of fibre systems. In: Nieuwenhuys R, ten Donkelaar HJ, Nicholson C: The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, pp 113-157). For fibre systems with a more diffuse organization, the term Fibrae is advocated.
|
5672 |
The Nucleus externus is a laminar structure; in Amunts K, Morosan P, Hilbig H, Zilles K (2012 Auditory system. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1270-1300) described as External cortex of Inferior colliculus (ECIC) to replace the TA term Nucleus lateralis. In TH, the Nucleus pericentralis is described as Dorsal cortex with Layers I-IV, based on: Geniec P, Morest DK (1971) The neuronal architecture of the human posterior colliculus; Acta Oto-Laryngol 295:(Suppl):1-33; supported by immunohistochemical data in rhesus monkeys by Amunts et al. (2012; their Dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus).
|
5673 |
See note # 5672
|
5738 |
Recent data suggest that the Tonsilla is comparable to the Dorsal paraflocculus, and the Paraflocculus accessorius to the Ventral paraflocculus (see Voogd and Ruigrok 2012). The Paraflocculus accessorius forms part of Lobule HIX.
|
5813 |
For the Thalamic nuclei, a new subdivision based on Hirai T, Jones EG (1989 A new parcellation of the human thalamus on the basis of histochemical staining. Brain Res Rev 14:1-34) and updated by Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D (1997 Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 387:618-677) is used to replace the list of terms in TA (14.1.08.603-14.1.08.658), largely a matter of a more practical grouping of nuclei. As Latin synonym the term Regio is adopted from Percheron G (2004 Thalamus. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 592-675).
|
5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
|
5972 |
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
|
5992 |
For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
|
5996 |
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
|
6005 |
See note # 6006
|
6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
|
6007 |
See note # 6006
|
6008 |
In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
|
6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
|
6012 |
See note # 6006
|
6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
|
6020 |
See note # 6019
|
6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
|
6024 |
See note # 6021
|
6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
6030 |
See note # 9188
|
6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
|
6053 |
Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
|
6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
|
6069 |
See note # 8762
|
6071 |
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
|
6125 |
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
|
6126 |
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
6128 |
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
|
6129 |
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
|
6168 |
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
|
6182 |
See note # 8686
|
6185 |
The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
|
6187 |
Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
|
6230 |
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
|
6254 |
The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
|
6259 |
See note # 6254
|
6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
6269 |
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
|
6272 |
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
|
6273 |
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
|
6274 |
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
|
6278 |
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
|
6286 |
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
|
7460 |
The Tractus vestibulomesencephalici include (Büttner-Ennever JA, Gerrits NM 2004 Vestibular system. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds. The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1213-1240): the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis, containing fibres from Vestibular nuclei to Oculomotor nuclei, passing via the MLF; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis, with fibres from the Lateral vestibular nucleus to Oculomotor nuclei, passing just lateral to the MLF (eponym: Ascending tract of Deiters; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis, with fibres from the Y group and the Superior vestibular nucleus crossing in the Ventral tegmentum either within or below the Brachium conjunctivum.
|
7725 |
See note # 24664
|
7796 |
The Spatium subarachnoideum is the space deep to the outer layer of of the leptomeninx and containing the arachnoid trabeculae. The spatium is bounded internally by the outer layer of the pia mater, however, and the most appropriate designation is therefore Spatium leptomeningeum (Leptomeningeal space).
|
7837 |
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
|
7957 |
A Tractus spinohypothalamicus (Spinohypothalamic tract) has been characterized functionally in monkeys (Zhang X, Wenk HN, Gokin AP, et al. 1999 Physiological studies of spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the lumbar enlargement of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 82:1054-1058; see also Westlund KN, Willis WD Jr 2012 Pain system. IN: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1144-1186).
|
8147 |
New term, described by Horn, AKE, Büttner-Ennever, JA (1998 Premotor neurons for vertical eye-movements in the rostral mesencephalon of monkey and man: The histological identification by parvalbumin immunostaining. J Comp Neurol 392:413-427) as a premotor nucleus for vertical eye movements.
|
8150 |
See note # 8641
|
8248 |
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
|
8249 |
See note # 8248
|
8347 |
See note # 5224
|
8426 |
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
|
8430 |
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
|
8453 |
See note # 8426
|
8539 |
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
|
8578 |
The two 'Olfactory gyri' in TA suggested their presence as clearly identifiable structures; this is not true. These terms remained from the classic description of the Rhinencephalon (see Gastaut H, Lammers HJ 1961 Anatomie du rhinencéphale. Masson, Paris) and have been deleted. The Cortex piriformis or Cortex olfactorius primarius is the real Olfactory cortex, and can be divided into Frontal and Temporal parts (Allison AC 1954 The secondary olfactory areas in the human brain. J Anat (Lond) 88:481-488; Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 2. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:57-226).
|
8622 |
The basal parts of the prosomeres P1-P3 form several nuclei, previously included in the Mesencephalon (see General footnote). The rostral parts of the Substantia nigra/VTA-complex also derive from P1-P3. The term Tegmentum prerubrale is preferred as topographic term over Tegmentum diencephali.
|
8624 |
The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
|
8632 |
The Nucleus ventromedialis posterior (Ventromedial posterior nucleus; VMpo) is a newly discovered nucleus involved in pain perception as part of the Ventromedial nucleus (Blomqvist A, Zhang ET, Craig AD 2000 Cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical characterization of a specific pain and tempearature relay, the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus, in the human thalamus. Brain 123:601-619).
|
8641 |
Replaced from Mesencephalon; for the subdivision of this nucleus, Principal and Magnocellular parts are adopted, following Olszewski and Baxter3. The Ventral division is renamed as Nucleus ellipticus (coming from Cetacea and Proboscidea) or Nucleus of Darkschewitsch, not part of the Nucleus of the posterior commissure.
|
8659 |
The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
8663 |
The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
|
8664 |
See note # 8663
|
8665 |
See note # 8663
|
8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
|
8667 |
See note # 8666
|
8668 |
See note # 8666
|
8671 |
See note # 8663
|
8672 |
See note # 8663
|
8675 |
See note # 6052
|
8676 |
See note # 6052
|
8677 |
See note # 6052
|
8678 |
See note # 6052
|
8679 |
See note # 6053
|
8680 |
See note # 6053
|
8681 |
See note # 6053
|
8686 |
The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
|
8706 |
See note # 6019
|
8708 |
See note # 6019
|
8714 |
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
|
8719 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
|
8724 |
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
|
8734 |
See note # 6071
|
8735 |
See note # 6071
|
8736 |
See note # 6071
|
8737 |
See note # 6071
|
8738 |
See note # 6071
|
8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
8740 |
The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
|
8742 |
See note # 8740
|
8756 |
The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
|
8757 |
See note # 8762
|
8762 |
The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
|
8768 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
|
8780 |
See note # 5996
|
8781 |
The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
|
8782 |
See note # 8781
|
8793 |
See note # 5972
|
8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
|
8798 |
See note # 5972
|
8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
|
8826 |
See note # 5972
|
8827 |
See note # 5972
|
8830 |
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
|
8993 |
Not in TA, and added. Not distinguished by Larsell O, Jansen J (1972 The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum. The human cerebellum, cerebellar connections, and cerebellar cortex. University of Minneapolis, MN) and Schmahmann et al. (1999 Neuroimage 10:233-260), but by Voogd J, Ruigrok TJH (2012 Cerebellum and precerebellar nuclei. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 471-545). First described as 'Zungenband' by Stilling (1864) and as Vinculum linguae by Henle (1879).
|
9035 |
The Subdivision of the Hypothalamic nuclei is rearranged into three Hypothalamic areas: Anterior (Chiasmatic), Middle (Tuberal) and Posterior (Mamillary). The Dorsal hypothalamic area forms part of the Lateral hypothalamic area. The LHA is incorporated into the three Hypothalamic areas.
|
9122 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
|
9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
|
9180 |
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
|
9188 |
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
9202 |
See note # 5738
|
9223 |
See note # 9188
|
9227 |
See note # 9188
|
9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
|
9368 |
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
|
9417 |
In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
|
9433 |
The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
|
9454 |
For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
|
9459 |
This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
|
9508 |
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
|
9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
|
9510 |
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
|
9583 |
De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
|
9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
|
9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
|
9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
|
12155 |
In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
|
12158 |
Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
|
12159 |
See note # 12158
|
12160 |
See note # 6052
|
12161 |
See note # 6052
|
12162 |
See note # 6053
|
12163 |
See note # 6053
|
12168 |
TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.
|
19735 |
In their study on Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord, Petras JM, Cummings JF (1972 Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 146:189-218) described the Nucleus intercalatus spinalis (Spinal intercalated nucleus) and subdivided the Nucleus intermediolateralis (Intermediolateral nucleus) into a Principal part and a Funicular part, extending into the Lateral funiculus.
|
24664 |
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg's tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
|
Date: 18.08.2024 |