Partonomy list P1F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

central nervous system

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Top level central nervous system Short
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Non Latin primary language
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FMA TA UID ISA
Short English equivalent
Short official Latin term
55675 5068
central nervous system ; central part
systema nervosum centrale ; pars centralis
231572 5090 tax
meninges
meninges
5102 tax
(epidural space of cranial dura mater ; extradural space of cranial dura mater )
(spatium epidurale durae matris cranialis; spatium extradurale durae matris cranialis )
9592 5091 tax
pachymeninx
pachymeninx
71236 5094 tax
cranial dura mater; dura mater of brain
dura mater cranialis ; dura mater encephali
231545 7801 tax
layers of cranial dura mater
laminae durae matris cranialis
231547 7803
periosteal part of cranial dura mater ; endocranium
pars periostea durae matris cranialis ; endocranium
231549 7804
meningeal part of cranial dura mater
pars meningea durae matris cranialis
7805
dural border cell layer
lamina neurothelialis durae matris cranialis
7806 tax
processes of cranial dura mater
processus durae matris cranialis
83967 5095 tax
falx cerebri; cerebral fold
falx cerebri
83966 5096 tax
cerebellar tentorium
tentorium cerebelli
74524 5097 tax
tentorial notch
incisura tentorii cerebelli
7808 tax
anterior petroclinoid fold (pair)
plica petroclinoidea anterior (par)
7809 tax
posterior petroclinoid fold (pair)
plica petroclinoidea posterior (par)
7810
petroclinoid ligament (pair) ; superior sphenopetrous ligament (pair)
ligamentum petroclinoideum (par) ; ligamentum sphenopetrosum superius (par)
7811 tax
abducens nerve canal (pair)
canalis nervi abducentis (par)
83974 5098 tax
falx cerebelli; cerebellar fold
falx cerebelli
78540 5099 tax
sellar diaphragm ; diaphragm of sella
diaphragma sellae
7812 tax
foramen of sellar diaphragm
foramen diaphragmatis sellae
7795
trigeminal segment (pair)
segmentum trigeminale (par)
296638 5100 tax
trigeminal cave (pair) ; trigeminal cave (pair)
cavum trigeminale (par)
7813 tax
trigeminal pore of trigeminal cave (pair)
porus trigeminalis cavi trigeminalis (par)
7814
petrolingular ligament (pair) ; inferior sphenopetrous ligament (pair)
ligamentum petrolingulare (par) ; ligamentum sphenopetrosum inferius (par)
71237 5103 tax
spinal dura mater
dura mater spinalis
7817 tax
dural pouch ; thecal sac
saccus duralis
71228 5104 tax
epidural space of spinal dura mater ; peridural space of spinal dura mater
spatium epidurale durae matris spinalis ; spatium peridurale durae matris spinalis
7815 tax
supratentorial compartment
compartimentum supratentoriale
7816 tax
infratentorial compartment
compartimentum infratentoriale
83803 5101 tax
(subdural space )
(spatium subdurale )
231515 7800 tax
leptomeningeal pouch
saccus leptomeningeus
266091 5092 tax
leptomeninxes
leptomeninges
9591 5105 tax
arachnoid
arachnoidea
231559 7783
arachnoid barrier cell layer
lamina neurothelialis claustri arachnoidea
83978 5109 tax
arachnoid granulations
granulationes arachnoideae
5109
# arachnoid granulation
# granulatio arachnoidea
7784
cellular macula
macula cellularis
7818
cellular colliculus
colliculus cellularis
83979 5110 tax
arachnoid trabeculae
trabeculae arachnoideae
7785
neurothelial protrusions
protrusiones neurotheliales
83980 7787 tax
arachnoid villi
villi arachnoidei
7787
# arachnoid villus
# villus arachnoideus
7788
capsule of arachnoid villus ; villous capsule
capsula villi arachnoidei
7789
apical cap of arachnoid villus
cupula apicalis villi arachnoidei
7790
arachnoid cupular cells
cellulae arachnoideae cupulares
7791
arachnoid cap cell layer
stratum cellulae arachnoideae cupularis
7792
arachnoid cap cell cluster
cumulus cellulae arachnoideae cupularis
7793
neck of arachnoid villus
cervix villi arachnoidei
7794
central core of arachnoid villus ▲
centrum trabeculare villi arachnoidei
83981 5108 tax
cranial arachnoid ; arachnoid of brain
arachnoidea cranialis ; arachnoidea encephali
7797
intercisternal membranes
membranae intercisternales
7798
basal intercisternal membrane
membrana intercisternalis basalis
7796
cranial subarachnoid space ; cranial leptomeningeal space
spatium subarachnoideum craniale ; spatium leptomeningeum craniale
5111 tax
cranial subarachnoid cisterns
cisternae subarachnoideae craniales
7739 tax
infratentorial cisterns ; posterior fossa cisterns
cisternae infratentoriae
7740 tax
caudal basal cisterns
cisternae basales caudales
7741 tax
premedullary cistern
cisterna premedullaris
83719 7743 tax
prepontine cistern
cisterna prepontina
83718 5116 tax
interpeduncular cistern
cisterna interpeduncularis
7744 tax
caudal lateral cisterns (pair)
cisternae laterales caudales (par)
83722 5113 tax
lateral cerebellomedullary cistern (pair)
cisterna cerebellomedullaris lateralis (par)
83725 5119 tax
cerebellopontine cistern (pair)
cisterna cerebellopontina (par)
7745 tax
cistern of internal acoustic meatus (pair)
cisterna meatus acustici interni (par)
74511 5117 tax
ambient cistern (pair)
cisterna ambiens (par)
7746 tax
caudal dorsal cisterns
cisternae dorsales caudales
83721 5112 tax
posterior cerebellomedullary cistern ; cisterna magna
cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior ; cisterna magna
7747 tax
superior cerebellar cistern
cisterna cerebellaris superior
7748 tax
supratentorial cisterns
cisternae supratentoriae
7750 tax
rostral basal cisterns
cisternae basales rostrales
7751 tax
hypophysial cistern
cisterna hypophysialis
74515 5115 tax
chiasmatic cistern
cisterna chiasmatica
74516 5120 tax
cistern of lamina terminalis
cisterna laminae terminalis
7756 tax
rostral lateral cisterns (pair)
cisternae laterales rostrales (par)
7757 tax
carotid cistern (pair)
cisterna carotica (par)
7759 tax
olfactory cistern (pair)
cisterna olfactoria (par)
87723 5114 tax
cistern of lateral cerebral fossa (pair)
cisterna fossae lateralis cerebri (par)
7760 tax
cistern of cerebral vallecula (pair) ; cistern of vallecula of brain (pair)
cisterna valleculae cerebri (par)
7761 tax
cistern of central groove of cerebral hemisphere (pair)
cisterna sulci centralis (par)
7762 tax
rostral dorsal cisterns
cisternae dorsales rostrales
74511 5121 tax
quadrigeminal cistern ; cistern of great cerebral vein
cisterna quadrigeminalis ; cisterna venae cerebri magnae
7763 tax
cistern of velum interpositum
cisterna veli interpositi
83724 5118 tax
pericallosal cistern
cisterna pericallosa
7782
spinal subarachnoid space ; spinal leptomeningeal space
spatium subarachnoideum spinale ; spatium leptomeningeum spinale
83720 5123 tax
lumbar cistern
cisterna lumbalis
83982 5122 tax
spinal arachnoid
arachnoidea spinalis
77437 5146 tax
posterior median septum ; dorsal median septum
septum medianum posterius ; septum medianum dorsale
9590 5124 tax
pia mater
pia mater
78443 5125 tax
cranial pia mater; pia mater of brain
pia mater cranialis; pia mater encephali
71243 7765 tax
external layer of cranial pia mater
lamina externa piae matris
71244 7766 tax
internal layer of cranial pia mater
lamina interna piae matris
242849 7767 tax
choroid canvas of cranial pia mater
telae choroideae piapiae matris cranialis
78493 5126 tax
choroid membrane of fourth ventricle
tela choroidea ventriculi quarti
78463 5128 tax
choroid membrane of third ventricle
tela choroidea ventriculi tertii
78464 9097 tax
velum interpositum
velum interpositum
5131
choroid glomus (pair)
glomus choroideum (par)
7769
choroid plexuses
plexus choroidei
7769
# choroid plexus
# plexus choroideus
7941 tax
choroid epithelium
epithelium choroideum
70549 7775 tax
choroid epitheliocytes
epitheliocyti
7771 tax
epiplexal cells
cellulae epiplexales
7772 tax
inclusion bodies
psammomata
7780
bloodliquor barrier
claustrum hematoliquorosum
78492 5127 tax
choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
plexus choroideus ventriculi quarti
7774
flower basket
fruticulus
78462 5129 tax
choroid plexus of third ventricle (pair)
plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii (par)
83711 5130 tax
choroid plexus of lateral ventricle (pair)
plexus choroideus ventriculi lateralis (par)
7781
bloodbrain barrier
claustrum hematoencephalicum
83975 5132 tax
spinal pia mater
pia mater spinalis
7777 tax
linea splendens
linea splendens
71245 5133 tax
denticulate ligament (pair)
ligamentum denticulatum (par)
84362 5134 tax
intermediate cervical septum
septum cervicale intermedium
7779 tax
subpial space
spatium subpiale
20935 5107
cerebrospinal fluid
liquor cerebrospinalis
83977 5135 tax
filum terminale; terminal filum
filum terminale
83971 5142 tax
spinal part of filum terminale
pars spinalis fili terminalis
256524 5137 tax
pial part of filum terminale ; internal terminal cord
pars pialis fili terminalis ; filum terminale internum
256526 5136 tax
dural part of filum terminale ; coccygeal ligament ; external terminal cord
pars duralis fili terminalis ; ligamentum coccygeum ; filum terminale externum
50801 5257 tax
encephalon
encephalon
61992 5262 tax
prosencephalon
prosencephalon
62000 5264 tax
telencephalon ; brain
telencephalon ; cerebrum
12095
external morphology of telencephalon
morphologia externa telencephali
83727 5976 tax
longitudinal cerebral fissure
fissura longitudinalis cerebri
61817 5971 tax
cerebral hemisphere (pair)
hemispherium cerebri (par)
83874 5973 tax
cerebral gyri (pair)
gyri cerebri (par)
327491 5975 tax
cerebral grooves (pair)
sulci cerebri (par)
84361 5978 tax
lateral cerebral fossa (pair)
fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
14197
cerebral vallecula (pair)
vallecula cerebri (par)
75140 5979 tax
superior border (pair)
margo superior (par)
75141 5980 tax
inferomedial border (pair)
margo inferomedialis (par)
75142 5981 tax
inferolateral border (pair)
margo inferolateralis (par)
5982 tax
superolateral surface (pair)
facies superolateralis (par)
6037 tax
inferomedial surface (pair)
facies inferomedialis (par)
12438 tax
interlobar gyri (pair)
gyri interlobares (par)
12439 tax
insular operculum (pair)
operculum insulare (par)
74886 5993 tax
frontal operculum (pair)
operculum frontale (par)
74889 6007 tax
parietal operculum (pair)
operculum parietale (par)
74891 6020 tax
temporal operculum (pair)
operculum temporale (par)
274737 8666 tax
subcentral gyrus (pair)
gyrus subcentralis (par)
77534 6045 tax
paracentral lobule (pair)
lobulus paracentralis (par)
77537 6046 tax
anterior paracentral gyrus (pair)
gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
12237
primary motor cortex (pair)
cortex motorius primarius (par)
77538 6058 tax
posterior paracentral gyrus (pair)
gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
13176
interlobar grooves (pair)
sulci interlobares (par)
5983 tax
superolateral interlobar grooves (pair)
sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
83752 5984
central groove (pair)
sulcus centralis (par)
77801 5985
lateral groove (pair)
sulcus lateralis (par)
83761 5986
posterior branch (pair)
ramus posterior (par)
83759 5987
ascending branch (pair)
ramus ascendens (par)
83760 5988
anterior branch (pair)
ramus anterior (par)
83754 5989
parietooccipital groove (pair)
sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
83739 5990 tax
preoccipital notch (pair)
incisura preoccipitalis (par)
9115 tax
inferomedial interlobar grooves (pair)
sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
83743 6038
groove of corpus callosum (pair)
sulcus corporis callosi (par)
83748 6039
cingulate groove (pair) ; sulcus of girdle (pair)
sulcus cingularis (par) ; sulcus cinguli (par)
83773 6040
marginal branch (pair) ; marginal groove (pair)
ramus marginalis (par) ; sulcus marginalis (par)
83777 6041
subparietal groove (pair)
sulcus subparietalis (par)
83751 6042
collateral groove (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal groove (pair)
sulcus collateralis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
83752 5984
central groove
sulcus centralis
61823 5974 tax
cerebral lobes (pair)
lobi cerebri (par)
61824 5991
frontal lobe (pair)
lobus frontalis (par)
8658
superolateral surface (pair)
facies superolateralis (par)
8659 tax
frontomarginal groove (pair)
sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
74885 5992
frontal pole (pair)
polus frontalis (par)
274406 11028 tax
frontopolar area (pair)
area frontopolaris (par)
274408 11029 tax
superior frontopolar gyrus (pair)
gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
274420 11032 tax
middle frontopolar gyrus (pair)
gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
274414 11034 tax
inferior frontopolar gyrus (pair)
gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
274504 11035 tax
frontomarginal gyrus (pair)
gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
74886 5993 tax
frontal operculum
operculum frontale
61860 5994 tax
inferior frontal gyrus (pair)
gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
61982 5995 tax
orbital part (pair)
pars orbitalis (par)
61980 5996 tax
triangular part (pair)
pars triangularis (par)
11840
radiate groove (pair)
sulcus radiatus (par)
61981 5997 tax
opercular part (pair)
pars opercularis (par)
83758 8780 tax
diagonal groove (pair)
sulcus diagonalis (par)
83757 5998 tax
inferior frontal groove (pair)
sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
273103 5999 tax
middle frontal gyrus (pair)
gyrus frontalis medius (par)
8660
superolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
8661
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
8662
ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
8663
superolateral premotor cortex (pair)
cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
8664
dorsal premotor cortex (pair)
cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
8665
ventral premotor cortex (pair)
cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
61894 6000 tax
precentral gyrus (pair)
gyrus precentralis (par)
12236
primary motor cortex of precentral gyrus (pair)
cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
83800 6001 tax
precentral groove (pair)
sulcus precentralis (par)
83765 8667 tax
anterior subcentral groove (pair)
sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
83778 8668 tax
posterior subcentral groove (pair)
sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
61857 6002 tax
superior frontal gyrus (pair)
gyrus frontalis superior (par)
83755 6003 tax
superior frontal groove (pair)
sulcus frontalis superior (par)
9118
inferomedial surface (pair)
facies inferomedialis (par)
61857 6002 tax
superior frontal gyrus
gyrus frontalis superior
12158
paracingulate groove (pair)
sulcus paracingularis (par)
12159 tax
paracingulate gyrus (pair)
gyrus paracingularis (par)
83782 6044 tax
paracentral groove (pair)
sulcus paracentralis (par)
77534 6045 tax
paracentral lobule
lobulus paracentralis
77537 6046 tax
anterior paracentral gyrus
gyrus paracentralis anterior
12237
primary motor cortex
cortex motorius primarius
8669
inferomedial prefrontal cortex (pair)
cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
8670
medial prefrontal cortex (pair)
cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
8671
inferomedial premotor cortex (pair)
cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
8672
medial premotor cortex (pair)
cortex premotorius medialis (par)
61890 6047 tax
subcallosal area (pair) ; subcallosal gyrus (pair)
area subcallosa (par) ; gyrus subcallosus (par)
61919 6048 tax
paraterminal gyrus (pair)
gyrus paraterminalis (par)
61890 6049 tax
paraolfactory area (pair)
area paraolfactoria (par)
72019 6050 tax
paraolfactory gyrus (pair)
gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
6051 tax
paraolfactory grooves (pair)
sulci paraolfactorii (par)
83744 8673 tax
anterior paraolfactory groove (pair)
sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
83745 8674 tax
posterior paraolfactory groove (pair)
sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
256194 6052 tax
orbital gyri (pair)
gyri orbitales (par)
62419 8675
medial orbital gyrus (pair)
gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
256196 8676
anterior orbital gyrus (pair)
gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
80184 8677
posterior orbital gyrus (pair)
gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
62418 8678
lateral orbital gyrus (pair)
gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
12160
posteromedial orbital lobule (pair)
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
12161
posterolateral orbital region (pair)
regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
83770 6053 tax
orbital grooves (pair)
sulci orbitales (par)
8679 tax
lateral orbital groove (pair)
sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
83771 8680 tax
transverse orbital groove (pair)
sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
8681 tax
medial orbital groove (pair)
sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
12162
superior rostral groove (pair)
sulcus rostralis superior (par)
12163
inferior rostral groove (pair)
sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
61893 6054 tax
rectus gyrus (pair)
gyrus rectus (par)
83769 6055 tax
olfactory groove (pair)
sulcus olfactorius (par)
8682
anterior perforated substance (pair) ; rostral perforated substance (pair)
substantia perforata anterior (par) ; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
8683
olfactory structures (pair)
structurae olfactoriae (par)
77624 6195 tax
olfactory bulb (pair)
bulbus olfactorius (par)
77625 6196
olfactory peduncle (pair)
pedunculus olfactorius (par)
77626 6197 tax
olfactory tract
tractus olfactorius
74883 6198
olfactory trigone (pair)
trigonum olfactorium (par)
61891 6199
olfactory tubercle
tuberculum olfactorium
6200
olfactory striae (pair)
striae olfactoriae (par)
77627 6201
medial olfactory stria (pair)
stria olfactoria medialis (par)
61971 6202
lateral olfactory stria (pair)
stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
14202
lateral olfactory tract (pair)
tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)
8686
retrobulbar region (pair)
regio retrobulbaris (par)
8687
piriform cortex (pair) ; primary olfactory cortex (pair)
cortex piriformis (par) ; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
8689
frontal part (pair)
pars frontalis (par)
8690
temporal part (pair)
pars temporalis (par)
61826 6004
parietal lobe (pair)
lobus parietalis (par)
8698
superolateral surface (pair)
facies superolateralis (par)
61896 6009 tax
postcentral gyrus (pair)
gyrus postcentralis (par)
12238
primary somatosensory cortex of postcentral gyrus (pair)
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
83774 6010 tax
postcentral groove (pair)
sulcus postcentralis (par)
61899 6011 tax
superior parietal lobule (pair)
lobulus parietalis superior (par)
83772 6008 tax
intraparietal groove (pair)
sulcus intraparietalis (par)
8781 tax
first intermediate groove (pair) ; anterior intermediate groove (pair)
sulcus intermedius primus (par) ; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
8782 tax
second intermediate groove (pair) ; posterior intermediate groove (pair)
sulcus intermedius secundus (par) ; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
9122 tax
transverse parietal groove
sulcus parietalis transversus
77536 6006 tax
inferior parietal lobule (pair)
lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
61898 6005 tax
angular gyrus (pair)
gyrus angularis (par)
74889 6007 tax
parietal operculum
operculum parietale
61897 6012 tax
supramarginal gyrus (pair)
gyrus supramarginalis (par)
9120
inferomedial surface (pair)
facies inferomedialis (par)
77534 6045 tax
paracentral lobule
lobulus paracentralis
77538 6058 tax
posterior paracentral gyrus
gyrus paracentralis posterior
12239
primary somatosensory cortex of posterior paracentral gyrus
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris
9122 tax
transverse parietal groove (pair)
sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
61900 6059 tax
precuneus (pair)
precuneus (par)
83777 6041
subparietal groove
sulcus subparietalis
67325 6013
occipital lobe (pair)
lobus occipitalis (par)
8700
superolateral surface (pair)
facies superolateralis (par)
74892 6014
occipital pole (pair)
polus occipitalis (par)
83788 6015 tax
lunate groove (pair)
sulcus lunatus (par)
83786 6016 tax
transverse occipital groove (pair)
sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
61901 8701 tax
superior occipital gyrus (pair)
gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
61902 8702 tax
middle occipital gyrus (pair)
gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
273129 8703 tax
inferior occipital gyrus (pair)
gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
274557 8691 tax
descending occipital gyrus (pair)
gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
8692
superolateral striate area (pair)
area striata superolateralis (par)
68614 9119
primary visual cortex ; striate area
cortex visualis primarius ; area striata
8784
superolateral extrastriate area (pair)
area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
9125
inferomedial surface (pair)
facies inferomedialis (par)
61903 6060 tax
cuneus (pair)
cuneus (par)
83749 6061 tax
calcarine groove (pair)
sulcus calcarinus (par)
61904 6062 tax
lingular gyrus (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)
gyrus lingularis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
74518 6065 tax
occipitotemporal groove (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal groove (pair)
sulcus occipitotemporalis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
8704
inferomedial striate area (pair)
area striata inferomedialis (par)
68614 9119
primary visual cortex ; striate area
cortex visualis primarius ; area striata
8709
inferomedial extrastriate area (pair)
area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
61825 6017
temporal lobe (pair)
lobus temporalis (par)
8705
superolateral surface (pair)
facies superolateralis (par)
74890 6018
temporal pole (pair)
polus temporalis (par)
61905 6019 tax
superior temporal gyrus (pair)
gyrus temporalis superior (par)
8706
anterior part (pair) ; secondary auditory cortex (pair) ; belt area (pair)
pars anterior (par) ; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
8708
posterior part (pair)
pars posterior (par)
74891 6020 tax
temporal operculum
operculum temporale
71043 8710 tax
polar plane (pair)
planum polare (par)
273671 6021 tax
transverse temporal gyri (pair)
gyri temporales transversi (par)
12252
primary auditory cortex (pair) ; core area (pair)
cortex auditorius primarius (par)
61909 6022
anterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
61910 6023
posterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
71045 6024 tax
temporal plane (pair)
planum temporale (par)
83782 6025 tax
transverse temporal grooves (pair)
sulci temporales transversi (par)
8711 tax
anterior transverse temporal groove (pair)
sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
8712 tax
intermediate transverse temporal groove (pair)
sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
8713 tax
posterior transverse temporal groove (pair)
sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
83783 6026 tax
superior temporal groove (pair)
sulcus temporalis superior (par)
61906 6027 tax
middle temporal gyrus (pair)
gyrus temporalis medius (par)
83784 6028 tax
inferior temporal groove (pair)
sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
61907 6029 tax
inferior temporal gyrus (pair)
gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
9129
inferomedial surface (pair)
facies inferomedialis (par)
61907 6029 tax
inferior temporal gyrus
gyrus temporalis inferior
74518 6065 tax
occipitotemporal groove ; lateral occipitotemporal groove
sulcus occipitotemporalis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis
61908 6063 tax
fusiform gyrus (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)
gyrus fusiformis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
12164
medial part of fusiform gyrus (pair)
pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
12165
lateral part of fusiform gyrus (pair)
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
8714
ectorhinal cortex (pair)
cortex ectorhinalis (par)
12166
midfusiform sulcus (pair)
sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
83751 6042
collateral groove ; medial occipitotemporal groove
sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
61918 6070 tax
parahippocampal gyrus
gyrus parahippocampalis
67329 6030
islet (pair) ; insular lobe (pair)
insula (par)
274526 6031 tax
insular gyri (pair)
gyri insulae (par)
67555 6032 tax
long gyri of islet (pair)
gyri longi insulae (par)
274723 11498 tax
anterior long gyrus of islet (pair)
gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
274729 11508 tax
posterior long gyrus of islet (pair)
gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
61913 6033 tax
short gyri of islet (pair)
gyri breves insulae (par)
274705 11509 tax
anterior short gyrus of islet (pair)
gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
274711 11510 tax
middle short gyrus of islet (pair)
gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
274717 11511 tax
posterior short gyrus of islet (pair)
gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
12167 tax
transverse gyrus of islet (pair)
gyrus transversus insulae (par)
61915 11513 tax
anterior accessory gyrus of islet (pair)
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
83753 6035 tax
circular groove of islet (pair) ; periinsular groove (pair)
sulcus circularis insulae (par) ; sulcus periinsularis (par)
83779 6034 tax
superior central groove of islet (pair)
sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
75266 6036 tax
limen of islet (pair)
limen insulae (par)
9241
claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
72719 6066
limbic lobe (pair)
lobus limbicus (par)
275048 8717 tax
limbic gyrus (pair) ; outer ring of limbic lobe (pair)
gyrus limbicus (par)
61890 6047 tax
subcallosal area ; subcallosal gyrus
area subcallosa ; gyrus subcallosus
62434 6067 tax
cingulate gyrus (pair) ; gyrus of girdle (pair)
gyrus cingularis (par)
61916 8718
anterior cingulate cortex (pair)
pars anterior (par)
276530 8720
midcingulate cortex (pair)
pars media (par)
61924 8726
posterior cingulate cortex (pair)
pars posterior (par)
9433
retrosplenial cortex
cortex retrosplenialis
62502 6068
isthmus of cingulate gyrus (pair)
isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
61918 6070 tax
parahippocampal gyrus (pair)
gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
8740
entorhinal cortex (pair)
cortex entorhinalis (par)
8741
white reticular matter (pair)
substantia reticularis alba (par)
8742
hippocampal warts (pair)
verrucae hippocampi (par)
8719
perirhinal cortex (pair)
cortex perirhinalis (par)
9432
transentorhinal subregion (pair)
subregio transentorhinalis (par)
74884 6071
uncus (pair)
uncus (par)
8734 tax
ambient gyrus (pair)
gyrus ambiens (par)
8735 tax
semianular groove (pair)
sulcus semianularis (par)
8736 tax
semilunar gyrus (pair)
gyrus semilunaris (par)
8737 tax
uncinate gyrus (pair)
gyrus uncinatus (par)
8738
limbus of dentate gyrus (pair)
limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
275054 8739 tax
intralimbic gyrus (pair) ; uncal apex (pair)
gyrus intralimbicus (par)
83751 6042
collateral groove ; medial occipitotemporal groove
sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
83746 6076 tax
rhinal groove (pair)
sulcus rhinalis (par)
8756 tax
intrarhinal groove (pair)
sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
12155
periamygdaloid region (pair)
regio periamygdaloidea (par)
74038 8721 tax
hippocampal formation (pair) ; inner ring of limbic lobe (pair)
formatio hippocampi (par)
277774 8722
precommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
8723
supracommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
62439 6083
lateral longitudinal stria (pair)
stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
62488 6082
indusium griseum (pair)
indusium griseum (par)
67956 6084
medial longitudinal stria (pair)
stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
277777 8724
proper hippocampus (pair) ; retrocommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
hippocampus proprius (par) ; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
12253
subdivisions of proper hippocampus (pair)
divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
323277 6146
pes of hippocampus (pair)
pes hippocampi (par)
6147
hippocampal digitations (pair)
digitationes hippocampi (par)
275036 9275
head of hippocampus (pair) ; anterior segment (pair)
caput hippocampi (par) ; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
275030 9278
body of hippocampus (pair) ; middle segment of hippocampus (pair)
corpus hippocampi (par) ; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
275042 9294
tail of hippocampus (pair) ; posterior segment of hippocampus (pair)
cauda hippocampi (par) ; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
83747 6072 tax
hippocampal groove (pair)
sulcus hippocampalis (par)
61922 6073 tax
dentate gyrus (pair) ; dentate fascia (pair)
gyrus dentatus (par) ; fascia dentata (par)
83728 6074 tax
fimbriodentate groove (pair)
sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
8762 tax
teeth of subiculum (pair) ; subsplenial gyri (pair) ; gyrus of Andreas Retzii (pair)
dentes subiculi (par) ; gyri subspleniales (par)
61921 6069 tax
fasciolar gyrus (pair)
gyrus fasciolaris (par)
275093 8757 tax
fasciola cinerea (pair)
fasciola cinerea (par)
74414 6149 tax
subiculum (pair)
subiculum (par)
62486 6148 tax
presubiculum (pair)
presubiculum (par)
77604 6145 tax
parasubiculum (pair)
parasubiculum (par)
86464 6077 tax
corpus callosum
corpus callosum
61945 6078 tax
rostrum
rostrum
61946 6079 tax
genu
genu
6080 tax
trunk ; body
truncus ; corpus
61948 6081 tax
splenium
splenium
31719 840 tax
dorsal face
facies dorsalis
61874 6099 tax
cave
cavum
62472 6100
layer (pair)
lamina (par)
12096
internal morphology of telencephalon
morphologia interna telencephali
61830 6124 tax
cerebral cortex (pair)
cortex cerebri (par)
61830 5972
pallium (pair)
pallium (par)
8793
dorsal pallium (pair)
pallium dorsale (par)
8798
lateral pallium (pair)
pallium laterale (par)
8826
medial pallium (pair)
pallium mediale (par)
8827
ventral pallium (pair)
pallium ventrale (par)
62429 6130 tax
isocortex (pair) ; neocortex (pair)
isocortex (par) ; neocortex (par)
8830
granular isocortex (pair)
isocortex granularis (par)
8851
primary sensory areas (pair)
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
8852
unimodal sensory areas (pair)
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
8853
higher order association areas (pair); principal association areas (pair)
areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
8868
agranular isocortex (pair)
isocortex agranularis (par)
8869
primary motor area (pair)
area motoria primaria (par)
8919
nonprimary motor areas (pair)
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
242257 6131 tax
layers of isocortex (pair)
strata isocorticis (par)
242259 6132
molecular layer (pair) ; layer I (pair)
lamina molecularis (par) ; lamina I (par)
242264 6133
external granular layer (pair) ; layer II (pair)
lamina granularis externa (par) ; lamina II (par)
242283 6134
external pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer III (pair)
lamina pyramidalis externa (par) ; lamina III (par)
242298 6135
internal granular layer (pair) ; layer IV (pair)
lamina granularis interna (par) ; lamina IV (par)
242313 6136
internal pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer V (pair)
lamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; lamina V (par)
242333 6137
multiform layer (pair) ; layer VI (pair)
lamina multiformis (par) ; lamina VI (par)
8928
stria of myelinated fibres of isocortex (pair) ▲
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
77807 6138
stria of molecular layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 1 (pair) ; tangential layer (pair)
stria laminae molecularis iso (par) ; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
8929
superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1a (pair)
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 1a (par)
8982
intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1b (pair)
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 1b (par)
9021
deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1c (pair)
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 1c (par)
9022
dysfibrous layer (pair) ; layer 2 (pair)
lamina dysfibrosa (par) ; lamina 2 (par)
9083
suprastriate layer (pair); layer 3 (pair)
lamina suprastriata (par) ; lamina 3 (par)
9084
superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3a (pair)
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 3a (par)
9085
intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3b (pair)
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 3b (par)
9086
deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3c (pair)
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 3c (par)
9087
stria of external pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 4 (pair)
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par) ; lamina 4 (par)
9101
intrastriate layer (pair); sublayer 5a (pair)
lamina intrastriata (par) ; sublamina 5a (par)
77809 6142
stria of internal pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b (pair)
stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par) ; sublamina 5b (par)
9102
substriate and limiting layer (pair); layer 6 (pair)
lamina substriata limitans (par) ; lamina 6 (par)
9109
substriate sublayer (pair); sublayer 6a (pair)
sublamina substriata (par) ; sublamina 6a (par)
9110
limiting sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 6b (pair)
sublamina limitans (par) ; sublamina 6b (par)
9114
vertical stria (pair)
stria verticalis (par)
9116
cortical column of isocortex (pair)
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
68614 9119
primary visual cortex (pair) ; striate area (pair)
cortex visualis primarius (par) ; area striata (par)
75667 6141
occipital stripe (pair)
stria occipitalis (par)
9126
ocular dominance column (pair)
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
9127
orientation column (pair)
columna orientationis (par)
9132
hypercolumn (pair)
hypercolumna (par)
9135
neurons of isocortex (pair)
neura isocorticis (par)
9139 tax
projection neurons of isocortex (pair); pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)
neura projectionis isocorticis (par) ; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
8814 tax
large pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; large pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
8815 tax
giant pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; giant pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
9143 tax
commissural neurons of isocortex (pair)
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
8816 tax
middle pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; medium-sized pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
9155 tax
association neurons of isocortex (pair)
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
8817 tax
small pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; small pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
9170
interneurons of isocortex (pair)
interneura isocorticis (par)
8818 tax
excitatory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; spinous interneurons of isocortex (pair)
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
8819 tax
spinous stellate neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiny stellate cells of isocortex (pair)
neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
8820 tax
inhibitory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; smooth interneurons of isocortex (pair)
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
8821 tax
axodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
8822 tax
bipolar neurons of isocortex (pair) ; bipolar cells of isocortex (pair)
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
8823 tax
horizontal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; horizontal cells of isocortex (pair)
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
8824 tax
multitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; multititufted cells of isocortex (pair)
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
8825 tax
neurogliaform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiderweb cells of isocortex (pair); neurogliaform cells of isocortex (pair)
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par) ; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
8828 tax
double dendritic bouquet neurons of isocortex (pair); bitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; double dendritic bouquet cells of isocortex (pair)
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par) ; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
8829 tax
axosomatodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axosomatodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
8831 tax
large basket neurons of isocortex (pair); large basket cells of isocortex (pair)
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
8832 tax
small basket neurons of isocortex (pair); small basket cells of isocortex (pair)
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
8833 tax
axoaxonal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axoaxonal cells of isocortex (pair)
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
8834 tax
candeliform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; chandelier cells of isocortex (pair)
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
9180
claustroinsular complex (pair)
complexus claustroinsularis (par)
67440 6187
claustrum (pair)
claustrum (par)
9186
dorsal claustrum (pair) ; insular claustrum (pair)
claustrum dorsale (par) ; claustrum insulare (par)
9187
ventral claustrum (pair) ; endopiriform nucleus (pair)
claustrum ventrale (par) ; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
9188
insular cortex (pair)
cortex insularis (par)
9189
agranular insular cortex (pair)
cortex insularis agranularis (par)
9206
projection neurons of insular cortex (pair)
neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
9222
large bipolar neurons of insular cortex (pair) ; spindle cells of insular cortex (pair); large bipolar cells of insular cortex (pair)
neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
9223
dysgranular insular cortex (pair)
cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
9227
granular insular cortex (pair)
cortex insularis granularis (par)
83687 6128 tax
allocortex (pair)
allocortex (par)
62430 6126 tax
paleocortex (pair)
paleocortex (par)
9183
layers of olfactory bulb (pair)
strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
9228
olfactory nerve layer (pair)
stratum neurofibrosum (par)
9229
glomerular layer (pair)
stratum glomerulosum (par)
9230
olfactory glomerulus (pair)
glomerulus olfactorius (par)
9231
external plexiform layer (pair)
stratum plexiforme externum (par)
9232
mitral cell layer (pair)
stratum mitrale (par)
9233
internal plexiform layer (pair)
stratum plexiforme internum (par)
9234
granular layer (pair)
stratum granulare (par)
9237
neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
9332 tax
projection neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); principal neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par) ; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
9333 tax
mitral neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; mitral cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
9334 tax
tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
9335 tax
external tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; external tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
9364 tax
middle tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; middle tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
9365 tax
internal tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; internal tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
9366
interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
9367 tax
excitatory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
9368 tax
juxtaglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; juxtaglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair); short-axon cells (pair)
neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
9379 tax
inhibitory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
9380 tax
superficial granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); superficial granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
9383 tax
intermediate granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); intermediate granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
9384 tax
deep granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); deep granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
9387 tax
periglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; periglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
6306
dopaminergic cells of olfactory bulb (pair) ; dopaminergic cell A16s (pair)
cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
77628 6182
layers of retrobulbar region (pair)
strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
9238
molecular layer (pair)
stratum moleculare (par)
9239
dense cell layer (pair)
stratum densocellulare (par)
9240
multiform layer (pair)
stratum multiforme (par)
9242
layers of piriform cortex of olfactory structure (pair)
strata corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
9245
molecular layer (pair)
stratum moleculare (par)
9246
dense cell layer (pair)
stratum densocellulare (par)
9247
multiform layer (pair)
stratum multiforme (par)
9243
layers of periamygdaloid region (pair)
strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
9248
molecular layer (pair)
stratum moleculare (par)
9250
dense cell layer (pair)
stratum densocellulare (par)
9244
layers of claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)
strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
9251
molecular layer (pair)
stratum moleculare (par)
9252
dense cell layer (pair)
stratum densocellulare (par)
9253
dissecting layer (pair)
stratum dissecans (par)
9272
multiform layer (pair)
stratum multiforme (par)
62424 6125 tax
archicortex (pair)
archicortex (par)
9295
hippocampal fields (pair)
regiones hippocampi (par)
74042 6151
CA1 field (pair)
cornu ammonis 1 (par)
72044 6152
CA2 field (pair)
cornu ammonis 2 (par)
72045 6153
CA3 field (pair)
cornu ammonis 3 (par)
75741 6154
CA3h field (pair)
cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
6157
layers of hippocampus (pair) ; layer of Ammon's horns (pair)
strata hippocampi (par) ; strata cornus ammonis (par)
83149 6158
lacunomolecular layer (pair)
stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
83894 6161
radiate layer (pair)
stratum radiatum (par)
83895 6160
pyramidal layer (pair)
stratum pyramidale (par)
83893 6159
oriens layer (pair)
stratum oriens (par)
9023
neurons of hippocampus (pair)
neura hippocampi (par)
9298 tax
projection neurons of hippocampus (pair); principal neurons of hippocampus (pair)
neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
9299 tax
pyramidal neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; pyramidal cells of hippocampus (pair)
neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
9305
interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
interneura hippocampi (par)
9307 tax
inhibitory interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
9312 tax
basket neurons of hippocampus (pair); basket cells of hippocampus (pair)
neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
9326 tax
bistratified neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; bistratified cells of hippocampus (pair)
neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
9328 tax
candeliform neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; chandelier cells of hippocampus (pair); axoaxonic neurons of hippocampus (pair)
neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
8764
white matter of hippocampus (pair) ; white substance of hippocampus (pair)
substantia alba hippocampi (par)
13172
commissural tracts of hippocampus
tractus commissurales hippocampi
61970 6286
hippocampal commissure; psalterium
commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
9331
descending tracts of hippocampus ; descending tract of origin in hippocampi
tractus descendentes hippocampi ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi
61965 6091
fornix
fornix
8538
proper tracts of hippocampus ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus
tractus proprii hippocampi ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi
9396
mossy fibres of hippocampus
neuroneurofibrae muscosae hippocampi
9397
axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii
8539
endfolial pathway
via endofolialis
9398
hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii
83867 6156
alveus
alveus hippocampi
83866 6075
fimbria
fimbria hippocampi
83678 6163
layers of dentate gyrus (pair)
strata gyri dentati (par)
83677 6164
molecular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
83146 6165
granular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
72358 6166
multiform layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
9399
neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
neura gyri dentati (par)
9400 tax
projection neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); principal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
neura projectionis gyri dentati (par) ; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
9401 tax
granule neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); granule cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
9402
interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
interneura gyri dentati (par)
9403 tax
excitatory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
9404 tax
mossy neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; stellate neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; mossy cells of dentate gyrus (pair); stellate cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
neura muscosa gyri dentati (par) ; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
9405 tax
inhibitory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
9406 tax
pyramidal basket neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); pyramidal basket cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
9407 tax
candeliform neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; axoaxonal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; chandelier cells of dentate gyrus (pair); axoaxonic cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
neura candelaria gyri dentati (par) ; neura axoaxonica gyri dentati (par)
11908
layers of subiculum (pair)
strata subiculi (par)
8760
molecular layer of subiculum (pair)
stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
8761
pyramidal layer of subiculum (pair)
stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
8763
multiform layer of subiculum (pair)
stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
84039 6129 tax
mesiocortex (pair)
mesiocortex (par)
8920 tax
proisocortex (pair)
proisocortex (par)
8921 tax
periallocortex (pair)
periallocortex (par)
8922 tax
peripaleocortex (pair)
peripaleocortex (par)
8924 tax
periarchicortex (pair)
periarchicortex (par)
12168
layers of presubiculum (pair)
strata presubiculi (par)
9411
molecular layer of presubiculum (pair)
stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
9412
external principal layer of presubiculum (pair)
stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
9413
internal principal layer of presubiculum (pair)
stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
12169
layers of parasubiculum (pair)
strata parasubiculi (par)
9415
molecular layer of parasubiculum (pair)
stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
9416
cellular layer of parasubiculum (pair)
stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
9417
layers of entorhinal cortex (pair)
strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
9418
molecular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
9421
external principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair)
stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
9422
cell island layer of entorhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
9425
pyramidal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
9427
dissecting layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
9428
internal principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
9429
magnocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5a of entorhinal cortex (pair)
stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
9430
parvocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b of entorhinal cortex (pair)
stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
9431
layer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair)
stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
8766
layers of perirhinal cortex (pair)
strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
8767
molecular layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
8768
cell island layer of perirhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
8769
external pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
8770
dissecting layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
8771
internal pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
8772
multiform layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 6 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
9454
cingulate cortex (pair)
cortex cingularis (par)
9433
retrosplenial cortex (pair)
cortex retrosplenialis (par)
9434
ectosplenial cortex (pair)
cortex ectosplenialis (par)
9443
granular retrosplenial cortex (pair)
cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
9453
dysgranular retrosplenial cortex (pair)
cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
9449 tax
white matter of cerebral hemisphere (pair) ; white substance of cerebral hemisphere (pair)
substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
9459
semioval centre (pair)
centrum semiovale (par)
61960 6267 tax
extreme capsule
capsula extrema
62076 9508 tax
temporal peduncle
pedunculus temporalis
77636 6275
uncinate fasciculus of brain
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
77633 6276
inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
61950 6239 tax
internal capsule (pair)
capsula interna (par)
61952 6241 tax
anterior limb (pair)
crus anterius (par)
76976 5877
anterior thalamic radiation
radiatio thalamica anterior ; radiatio anterior thalami
75223 6243
frontopontine tract
tractus frontopontinus
61953 6244 tax
knee of internal capsule (pair)
genu capsulae internae (par)
75222 6245 tax
ERR1
ERR1
61954 6246 tax
posterior limb of internal capsule (pair)
crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
76978 5878
central thalamic radiation
radiatio thalamica centralis ; radiatio centralis thalami
8528 tax
corticoreticular tract
tractus corticoreticularis
9196 tax
corticored tract
tractus corticoruber
265586 8527 tax
corticospinal tract
tractus corticospinalis
8525 tax
corticothalamic fibres
fibrae corticothalamicae
8535 tax
parietopontine fibres
fibrae parietopontinae
7574
thalamoparietal fibres
fibrae thalamoparietales
61957 6254 tax
retrolentiform limb of internal capsule (pair); retrolenticular limb of internal capsule (pair)
pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par) ; crus retrolentiforme capsulae internae (par)
8534 tax
occipitopontine fibres
fibrae occipitopontinae
6256
occipitohidden fibres
fibrae occipitotectae
61941 5884
optic radiation
radiatio optica
12178
geniculocalcarine fibres
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
76982 5886
posterior thalamic radiation
radiatio thalamica posterior ; radiatio posterior thalami
61958 6259 tax
sublentiform limb (pair); sublenticular limb (pair)
pars sublentiformis (par)
8500
acoustic radiation
radiatio acustica
12176
geniculotemporal fibres
fibrae geniculotemporales
6261 tax
corticohidden fibres
fibrae corticotectae
61941 5884
optic radiation
radiatio optica
12178
geniculocalcarine fibres
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
8536 tax
temporopontine fibres
fibrae temporopontinae
8525 tax
corticothalamic fibres
fibrae corticothalamicae
260714 7616 tax
association tracts of telencephalon; association tracts of brain
tractus associationis originis telencephali ; tractus associationis cerebri
260717 6274 tax
short fibres of association ; U-fibres ▲
fibrae associationis breves ; fibrae U-figuratae
77630 6273 tax
long association fibres ▲
fibrae longae associationis
14223
superior longitudinal system
systema longitudinale superius
77631 6272
superior longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis superior
9484
superior longitudinal fasciculus I
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I
9485
superior longitudinal fasciculus II
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II
9486
superior longitudinal fasciculus III
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III
11829
frontooccipital fasciculus
fasciculus frontooccipitalis
77634 6277
superior occipitofrontal fasciculus
fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior
276650 6269
arcuate fasciculus
fasciculus arcuatus
14203
inferior longitudinal system
systema longitudinale inferius
14221
inferior frontooccipital fasciculus
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior
77636 6275
uncinate fasciculus of brain
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
77633 6276
inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
14215
middle longitudinal system
systema longitudinale medium
14222
middle longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis medius
14216
basal longitudinal system
systema longitudinale basale
77632 6271
inferior longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
14217
mesial longitudinal system
systema longitudinale mesiale
260761 6270
girdle
cingulum
14218
anterior transverse system
systema transversum anterius
9510
oblique frontal fasciculus ; frontal aslant tract
fasciculus frontalis obliquus
14219
posterior transverse system
systema transversum posterius
83457 11830
vertical temporoparietal fasciculus ; temporoparietal aslant tract
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis
14220
lobar fibres of association
fibrae associationis lobares
9511
orbitopolar frontal fasciculus
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris
9512
frontomarginal fasciculus
fasciculus frontomarginalis
6278
vertical occipital fasciculi
fasciculi occipitales verticales
6279
lateral fibres
fibrae laterales
6280
caudal fibres
fibrae caudales
6281
horizontal occipital fasciculi
fasciculi occipitales horizontales
6282
cuneate fibres
fibrae cuneatae
6283
lingular fibres
fibrae lingulares
8522 tax
commissural tracts of telencephalon; commissural tracts of brain
tractus commissurales originis telencephali ; tractus commissurales cerebri
6285
fibres of corpus callosum
fibrae corporis callosi
77693 6085 tax
radiation of corpus callosum
radiatio corporis callosi
61944 6086
lesser forceps ; frontal forceps
forceps minor ; forceps frontalis
61949 6087
major forceps; occipital forceps
forceps major ; forceps occipitalis
77208 6088
tapetum
tapetum
61970 6286
hippocampal commissure; psalterium
commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
61961 5799 tax
anterior commissure
commissura anterior
61963 6089 tax
anterior part of anterior commissure
pars anterior commissurae anterioris
61964 6090 tax
posterior part of anterior commissure
pars posterior commissurae anterioris
61959 6266 tax
external capsule (pair)
capsula externa (par)
8524 tax
descending tracts of origin in telencephalon
tractus descendentes originis cerebri
77637 9509
subcallosal bundle
fasciculus subcallosus
84379 6193
descending peduncular fasciculus
fasciculus peduncularis descendens
13173
angular bundle
fasciculus angularis
9395
perforating tract
tractus perforans
9544 tax
corticostriatal fibres
fibrae corticostriatales
8525 tax
corticothalamic fibres
fibrae corticothalamicae
6256
occipitohidden fibres
fibrae occipitotectae
72634 8526 tax
pyramidal tract
tractus pyramidalis
9196 tax
corticored tract
tractus corticoruber
8528 tax
corticoreticular tract
tractus corticoreticularis
12525
corticonuclear tract
tractus corticonuclearis
265586 8527 tax
corticospinal tract
tractus corticospinalis
224856 12543
corticopontine tracts
tractus corticopontini
8532 tax
frontopontine fibres
fibrae frontopontinae
8535 tax
parietopontine fibres
fibrae parietopontinae
8536 tax
temporopontine fibres
fibrae temporopontinae
8534 tax
occipitopontine fibres
fibrae occipitopontinae
18661 6265 tax
corona radiata (pair)
corona radiata (par)
61841 6168
amygdaloid body (pair) ; amygdaloid complex (pair); amygdala (pair)
corpus amygdaloideum (par) ; complexus amygdaloideus (par) ; amygdala (par)
9547 tax
basolateral nuclei (pair)
nuclei basolaterales (par)
68855 6173 tax
basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
68858 6174 tax
basomedial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
77606 6169
amygdaloclaustral transition area (pair)
area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
61866 6178 tax
lateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
9579 tax
centromedial nuclei (pair)
nuclei centromediales (par)
74047 6175 tax
central amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
74046 6179 tax
medial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
9580 tax
intercalated amygdaloid nuclei (pair)
nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
9581
amygdalostriatal transition area (pair)
area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
9582
extended amygdala (pair)
amygdala extenta (par)
77609 6186
sublenticular extended amygdala (pair)
pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
77699 6177 tax
interstitial amygdaloid nucleus (pair); interstitial nucleus of posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par) ; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
9583
olfactory amygdala (pair)
amygdala olfactoria (par)
61861 6172 tax
anterior amygdaloid area (pair)
area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
9846 tax
anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
9847 tax
posterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
9848 tax
ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
61865 6180 tax
nucleus of lateral olfactory stria (pair)
nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
77607 6170
amygdalohippocampal transition area (pair)
area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
77608 6171
amygdalopiriform transition area (pair)
area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
62485 6181
periamygdaloid cortex (pair) ; parahippocampal amygdaloid transition area (pair)
cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
8786
white matter of amygdaloid body (pair)
substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
8525 tax
corticothalamic fibres
fibrae corticothalamicae
61974 6111
stria terminalis
stria terminalis
8544
ventral amygdalofugal bundle
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
8126
amygdalotegmental fibres
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
77616 6230
subpallium (pair)
subpallium (par)
77618 6231 tax
striatum (pair)
striatum (par)
83684 6233
pallidum (pair)
pallidum (par)
9545
diagonal band area (pair)
area diagonalis (par)
62313 5785
preoptic area (pair)
area preoptica (par)
6216 tax
basal nuclei (pair)
nuclei basales (par) ; corpora striata (par)
61833 6217
caudate nucleus (pair)
nucleus caudatus (par)
61852 6218
head of caudate nucleus (pair)
caput nuclei caudati (par)
61853 6219
body of caudate nucleus (pair)
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
61854 6220
tail of caudate nucleus (pair)
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
77615 6221
lentiform nucleus (pair) ; lenticular nucleus (pair)
nucleus lentiformis (par) ; nucleus lenticularis (par)
61834 6222
putamen (pair)
putamen (par)
62469 6223
lateral medullary layer ; external medullary layer
lamina medullaris lateralis ; lamina medullaris externa
61839 6224
lateral segment of globus pallidus (pair); external segment of globus pallidus (pair)
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
62470 6225
medial medullary layer ; internal medullary layer
lamina medullaris medialis ; lamina medullaris interna
61840 6226
medial segment of globus pallidus (pair); internal segment of globus pallidus (pair)
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
6227
lateral part (pair)
pars lateralis (par)
62471 6228
accessory medullary layer (pair)
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
6229
medial part (pair)
pars medialis (par)
9839
grey matter of striatum (pair)
substantia grisea striati (par)
77620 6232
dorsal striatum (pair)
striatum dorsale (par)
9840
grey matter of caudate nucleus (pair)
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
9841
striosome (pair)
striosoma (par)
9842
striatal matrix (pair)
matrix striatalis (par)
6240
caudatolenticular grey bridges (pair) ; transcapsular grey bridges (pair)
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par) ; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
77614 6205
ventral striatum (pair)
striatum ventrale (par)
9844
fundus of striatum (pair)
fundus striati (par)
61889 6206 tax
nucleus accumbens (pair)
nucleus accumbens (par)
77385 6207 tax
central part (pair) ; core region (pair)
pars centralis (par)
77386 6208 tax
medial part (pair) ; shell region (pair)
pars medialis (par)
61891 6199
olfactory tubercle (pair)
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
6194
olfactory islets (pair) ; terminal islets (pair) ; olfactory islands (pair); terminal islands (pair)
insulae olfactoriae (par) ; insulae terminales (par)
9852
neurons of striatum (pair)
neura striati (par)
9853 tax
projection neurons of striatum (pair); principal neurons of striatum (pair)
neura projectionis striati (par) ; neura principalia striati (par)
8791 tax
middle spinous neurons of striatum (pair) ; medium-sized spiny cells of striatum (pair)
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
8792
interneurons of striatum (pair)
interneura striati (par)
8794 tax
excitatory interneurons of striatum (pair)
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
8795 tax
cholinergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type II cholinergic interneurons (pair)
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
8797 tax
inhibitory interneurons of striatum (pair)
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
8799 tax
GABAergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type I GABAergic interneurons (pair)
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
9845
grey matter of pallidum (pair)
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
77619 6234
dorsal pallidum (pair) ; globus pallidus (pair)
pallidum dorsale (par) ; globus pallidalis (par)
9145
ventral pallidum (pair)
pallidum ventrale (par)
8800
neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
neura globi pallidi (par)
8801
projection neurons of globus pallidus (pair); principal neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
neura projectionis globi pallidi (par) ; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
8804
large cells of globus pallidus (pair)
neura magna globi pallidi (par)
8805 tax
white matter of basal nuclei (pair)
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
8806 tax
striatal tracts (pair)
tractus striatales (par)
61960 6267 tax
extreme capsule
capsula extrema
61959 6266 tax
external capsule
capsula externa
77637 9509
subcallosal bundle
fasciculus subcallosus
62070 5874 tax
ansa lenticularis
ansa lenticularis
61976 5875
lenticular fasciculus
fasciculus lenticularis
77525 5888
subthalamic fasciculus
fasciculus subthalamicus
62065 5890
thalamic fasciculus
fasciculus thalamicus
8807 tax
striatal pathways (pair)
connexus striatales (par)
8808 tax
striatal afferent pathways (pair)
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
9544 tax
corticostriatal fibres
fibrae corticostriatales
8543
amygdalostriatal fibres
fibrae amygdalostriatales
7918
thalamostriatal fibres
fibrae thalamostriatales
8485 tax
nigrostriatal fibres
fibrae nigrostriatales
8809 tax
striatal efferent pathways (pair)
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
8546
striatopallidal fibres
fibrae striatopallidales
8118
striatonigral fibres
fibrae striatonigrales
8810 tax
pallidal pathways (pair)
connexus pallidales (par)
8811 tax
afferent pallidal pathways (pair)
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
8546
striatopallidal fibres
fibrae striatopallidales
7922
subthalamopallidal fibres
fibrae subthalamopallidales
8812 tax
efferent pallidal pathways (pair) ; pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲
connexus pallidales efferentes (par) ; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
8547
pallidosubthalamic fibres
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
8548
pallidothalamic fibres
fibrae pallidothalamicae
8549
pallidohabenular fibres
fibrae pallidohabenulares
8550
pallidonigral fibres
fibrae pallidonigrales
8551
pallidotegmental fibres
fibrae pallidotegmentales
77700 6167
basal forebrain proper (pair)
pars basalis telencephali proprii (par); prosencephalon basale (par)
61887 6183 tax
basal substance (pair)
substantia basalis (par)
61887 6184 tax
basal nucleus (pair)
nucleus basalis (par)
61884 6185 tax
bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
nucleus striae terminalis (par)
9123
lateral subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
9124
medial subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
9849
cholinergic cells of basal substance (pair)
cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
6316
cholinergic cells of medial septal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch1 (pair)
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
6317
cholinergic cells of vertical limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch2 (pair)
cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
6318
cholinergic cells of horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch3 (pair)
cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
6319
cholinergic cells of basal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch4 (pair)
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
61884 6185 tax
bed nucleus of stria terminalis
nucleus striae terminalis
77609 6186
sublenticular extended amygdala
pars sublenticularis amygdalae
61973 6188
diagonal band (pair)
stria diagonalis (par)
77611 6189
horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair)
crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
77612 6190
vertical limb of diagonal band (pair)
crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
61882 6191 tax
nucleus of diagonal band (pair)
nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
61885 6192 tax
innominate substance (pair)
substantia innominata (par)
6209 tax
septal nuclei (pair)
nuclei septales (par)
61877 6210
dorsal septal nucleus (pair)
nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
61878 6211
lateral septal nucleus (pair)
nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
61879 6212
medial septal nucleus (pair)
nucleus septalis medialis (par)
77547 6101
precommissural septal nucleus (pair)
nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
61881 6213
septofimbriated nucleus (pair)
nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
61880 6214
triangular septal nucleus (pair)
nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
8623 tax
nuclei of preoptic area (pair)
nuclei areae preopticae (par)
62326 5915 tax
lateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
67890 5916 tax
medial preoptic nucleus (pair)
nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
62323 5917 tax
median preoptic nucleus (pair)
nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
62324 5919 tax
periventricular preoptic nucleus (pair)
nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
8624 tax
ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
5914 tax
interstitial (pair)
nuclei interstitiales (par)
8625 tax
sexual dimorphic nucleus (pair)
nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
8626
dopaminergic cells of preoptic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A15 (pair)
cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
62008 5779 tax
hypothalamus
hypothalamus
8613
external morphology of hypothalamus
morphologia externa hypothalami
74877 5780 tax
mammillary body (pair)
corpus mammillare (par)
74628 3540 tax
neurohypophysis ; posterior lobe of hypophysis
neurohypophysis ; lobus posterior hypophysis
74635 3541 tax
infundibulum of neurohypophysis
infundibulum neurohypophysis
74636 3542 tax
nervous part of neurohypophysis ; nervous lobe of neurohypophysis
pars nervosa neurohypophysis ; lobus nervosus neurohypophysis
62045 5781 tax
optic chiasm
chiasma opticum
62046 5782 tax
optic tract
tractus opticus
62327 5786
tuber cinereum
tuber cinereum
8612
internal morphology of hypothalamus
morphologia interna hypothalami
83915 9035
grey matter of hypothalamus
substantia grisea hypothalami
62027 5911
anterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; chiasmatic hypothalamic area (pair)
area hypothalamica anterior (par) ; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
62319 5912 tax
anterior hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
nucleus anterior hypothalami (par)
5913 tax
anterior periventricular nucleus (pair)
nucleus periventricularis anterior (par)
62320 5918 tax
paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus (pair)
nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami (par)
67883 5920 tax
suprachiasmatic nucleus (pair)
nucleus suprachiasmaticus (par)
62317 5921 tax
supraoptic nucleus (pair)
nucleus supraopticus (par)
76770 5922
dorsolateral part (pair)
pars dorsolateralis (par)
76771 5923
dorsomedial part (pair)
pars dorsomedialis (par)
76772 5924
ventromedial part (pair)
pars ventromedialis (par)
7487
anterior part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
pars anterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
6305
dopaminergic cells of anterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A14 (pair)
cellulae dopaminergicae areae hypothalamicae anterioris (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A14 (par)
62028 5929
intermediate hypothalamic area (pair); chiasmatic hypothalamic area (pair)
area hypothalamica intermedia (par) ; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
62331 5931 tax
dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami (par)
62329 5932 tax
arcuate nucleus (pair) ; infundibular nucleus (pair)
nucleus arcuatus (par) ; nucleus infundibularis (par)
6303
dopaminergic cells of arcuate nucleus (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A12 (pair)
cellulae dopaminergicae nuclei arcuati (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A12 (par)
62349 5934 tax
posterior periventricular nucleus (pair)
nucleus periventricularis posterior (par)
62330 5935
retrochiasmatic area (pair)
area retrochiasmatica (par)
5936
lateral tuberous nuclei (pair)
nuclei tuberales laterales (par)
62332 5937 tax
ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami (par)
77688 5940 tax
perifornical nucleus (pair)
nucleus perifornicalis (par)
7524
tuberous part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
pars tuberalis areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
62029 5942
posterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; hypothalamic area of mammillary body (pair)
area hypothalamica posterior (par) ; area hypothalamica corporis mammillaris (par) ; area hypothalamica mamillaria (par)
8602
posterior part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
pars posterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
77006 5943 tax
dorsal premammillary nucleus (pair)
nucleus premammillaris dorsalis (par)
77007 5947 tax
ventral premammillary nucleus (pair)
nucleus premammillaris ventralis (par)
62335 5941 tax
tuberomammillary nucleus (pair)
nucleus tuberomammillaris (par)
62341 5944 tax
lateral mammillary nucleus (pair)
nucleus mammillaris lateralis (par)
62342 5945 tax
medial mammillary nucleus (pair)
nucleus mammillaris medialis (par)
62347 5946 tax
supramammillary nucleus (pair)
nucleus supramammillaris (par)
62350 5948 tax
posterior hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
nucleus posterior hypothalami (par)
5950
hypothalamic zones (pair)
zonae hypothalamicae (par)
77682 5951
periventricular zone (pair)
zona periventricularis (par)
77683 5952
medial zone (pair)
zona medialis (par)
77684 5953
lateral zone (pair)
zona lateralis (par)
83933 5954 tax
white matter of hypothalamus
substantia alba hypothalami
8615
intrinsic tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par)
5966
periventricular fibres of hypothalamus
fibrae periventriculares hypothalami
8617
commissural tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
tractus commissurales hypothalami (par)
7591
supraoptic commissures
commissurae supraopticae
62051 5956
dorsal supraoptic commissure
commissura supraoptica dorsalis
62052 5968
ventral supraoptic commissure
commissura supraoptica ventralis
8618
long tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
tractus longi hypothalami (par)
7593
afferent tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
tractus afferentes hypothalami (par)
8751
posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
61974 6111
stria terminalis
stria terminalis
8544
ventral amygdalofugal bundle
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
61965 6091
fornix
fornix
62061 8040
mammillary peduncle
pedunculus mammillaris
77010 5969 tax
retinohypothalamic tract
tractus retinohypothalamicus
5330 tax
spinohypothalamic fibres
fibrae spinohypothalamicae
8621
efferent tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
tractus efferentes hypothalami (par)
7939
principal mammillary fasciculus
fasciculus mammillaris principalis
8654
mammillothalamic fasciculus ; mamillothalamic tract ▲
fasciculus mammillothalamicus
8655
mammillotegmental fasciculus
fasciculus mammillotegmentalis
7950
descending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon ; descending medial forebrain bundle
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens
7963
hypothalamocortical fibres
fibrae hypothalamocorticales
77008 5959
hypothalamohypophysial tracts
tractus hypothalamohypophysiales
77009 8656
paraventriculohypophysial tract
tractus paraventriculohypophysialis
8657
supraopticohypophysial tract
tractus supraopticohypophysialis
77482 8415 tax
hypothalamospinal tract
tractus hypothalamospinalis
62001 5263 tax
diencephalon
diencephalon
7511
external morphology of diencephalon
morphologia externa diencephali
62010 5775
prethalamus (pair)
prethalamus (par)
9028
prethalamic eminence (pair)
eminentia prethalamica (par)
62080 5774
stria medullaris of prethalamus; stria medullaris of thalamus
stria medullaris prethalami ; stria medullaris thalami
62007 5769 tax
thalamus (pair)
thalamus (par)
74867 5770
anterior thalamic tubercle (pair)
tuberculum anterius thalami (par)
62178 5772 tax
pulvinar (pair)
pulvinar (par)
62023 5776 tax
metathalamus (pair)
metathalamus (par)
62209 5777 tax
lateral geniculate body
corpus geniculatum laterale
62211 5778 tax
medial geniculate body
corpus geniculatum mediale
62026 13592 tax
reticular formation of thalamus
formatio reticularis thalami
62009 5765 tax
epithalamus
epithalamus
62032 5766
habenula (pair)
habenula (par)
62048 5792
habenular commissure
commissura habenulae
78466 5767 tax
groove of habenula (pair)
sulcus habenulae (par) ; sulcus habenularis (par)
74868 5768
habenular trigone (pair)
trigonum habenulare (par)
62033 3543 tax
pineal gland ; pineal body
glandula pinealis ; corpus pineale
9185
pretectum
pretectum
62072 5794
posterior commissure
commissura posterior
7512
internal morphology of diencephalon
morphologia interna diencephali
83917 9033
grey matter of prethalamus
substantia grisea prethalami
62026 5849 tax
reticular nucleus of prethalamus (pair) ; reticular nucleus of thalamus (pair)
nucleus reticularis prethalami (par) ; nucleus reticularis thalami (par)
62215 5904 tax
ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (pair); pregeniculate nucleus (pair)
nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis (par) ; nucleus pregeniculatus (par)
5894 tax
nuclei (pair)
nuclei (par)
62037 5895 tax
nucleus of medial field (pair) ; H field (pair)
nucleus campi medialis (par)
77526 5896 tax
nucleus of dorsal field (pair) ; H1 field (pair)
nucleus campi dorsalis (par)
5897
nucleus of ventral field (pair) ; H2 field (pair)
nucleus campi ventralis (par)
62038 5898 tax
zona incerta (pair)
zona incerta (par)
6304
dopaminergic cells of zona incerta (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A13 (pair)
cellulae dopaminergicae zonae incertae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A13 (par)
83914 5813 tax
grey matter of thalamus (pair)
substantia grisea thalami (par)
5814 tax
anterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; anterior region of thalamus (pair)
nuclei anteriores thalami (par) ; regio anterior thalami (par)
62141 5815 tax
anterodorsal nucleus (pair)
nucleus anterodorsalis (par)
62142 5816 tax
anteromedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
62143 5817 tax
anteroventral nucleus (pair)
nucleus anteroventralis (par)
62176 5819 tax
dorsal superficial nucleus (pair); laterodorsal nucleus (pair); lateral dorsal nucleus (pair)
nucleus dorsalis lateralis (par)
5832 tax
medial nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; medial region of thalamus (pair)
nuclei mediales thalami (par) ; regio medialis thalami (par)
62156 5833 tax
mediodorsal nucleus (pair)
nucleus mediodorsalis (par)
62162 5834
parvocellular nucleus (pair); lateral nucleus (pair)
pars parvocellularis (par) ; nucleus lateralis (par)
62161 5835
magnocellular nucleus (pair); medial nucleus (pair)
pars magnocellularis (par) ; nucleus medialis (par)
62160 5836
paralaminar part (pair)
pars paralaminaris (par)
5826 tax
intralaminar nuclei of thalamus (pair)
nuclei intralaminares thalami (par)
8628 tax
anterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)
nuclei intralaminares anteriores (par)
62171 5828 tax
central medial nucleus (pair)
nucleus centralis medialis (par)
62172 5830 tax
paracentral nucleus (pair)
nucleus paracentralis (par)
62170 5827 tax
central lateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus centralis lateralis (par)
12224
cucullar nucleus (pair)
nucleus cucullaris (par)
8629 tax
central intralaminar nuclei (pair)
nuclei intralaminares centrales (par)
62165 5829 tax
centromedian nucleus (pair)
nucleus centromedianus (par)
62166 5831 tax
parafascicular nucleus (pair)
nucleus parafascicularis (par)
8630 tax
subparafascicular nucleus (pair)
nucleus subparafascicularis (par)
8631 tax
posterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)
nuclei intralaminares posteriores (par)
62220 5846 tax
limitans nucleus (pair)
nucleus limitans (par)
62222 5848 tax
suprageniculate nucleus (pair)
nucleus suprageniculatus (par)
5850 tax
lateral nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; ventral region of thalamus (pair)
nuclei laterales thalami (par) ; regio ventralis thalami (par)
62184 5863 tax
ventral anterior nucleus (pair)
nucleus ventralis anterior (par)
5864
magnocellular division (pair)
pars magnocellularis (par)
5865
principal division (pair)
pars principalis (par)
5860 tax
lateral ventral nuclei (pair) ; ventral lateral complexes (pair)
nuclei ventrales laterales (par)
5861 tax
anterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus ventrolateralis anterior (par)
5862 tax
posterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus ventrolateralis posterior (par)
5855 tax
medial ventral nuclei (pair) ; ventral medial complexes (pair)
nuclei ventrales mediales (par)
5856 tax
basal ventromedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus ventromedialis basalis (par)
5857 tax
principal ventromedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus ventromedialis principalis (par)
5858 tax
submedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus submedialis (par)
8632 tax
posterior ventromedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus ventromedialis posterior (par)
5851 tax
ventrobasal nuclei (pair) ; ventroposterior complexes (pair); ventrobasal complexes (pair)
nuclei ventrobasales (par)
84350 5852 tax
ventral posterolateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (par)
9026
anterior part (pair)
pars anterior (par)
9029
posterior part (pair)
pars posterior (par)
62202 5853 tax
ventral posteromedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis (par)
62207 5854
parvocellular part (pair)
pars parvocellularis (par)
62199 5859 tax
ventral posteroinferior nucleus (pair)
nucleus ventralis posteroinferior (par)
5838 tax
periventricular nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; midline nuclei (pair)
nuclei periventriculares thalami (par)
62151 5839 tax
parataenial nucleus (pair)
nucleus parataenialis (par)
62152 5840 tax
paraventricular nucleus of thalamus (pair)
nucleus paraventricularis thalami (par)
62153 5843 tax
medioventral nucleus (pair) ; reuniens nucleus (pair)
nucleus medioventralis (par) ; nucleus reuniens (par)
5845 tax
posterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; posterior region of thalamus (pair)
nuclei posteriores thalami (par) ; regio posterior thalami (par)
62177 5820 tax
lateral posterior nucleus (pair)
nucleus lateralis posterior (par)
5821 tax
pulvinar nuclei (pair)
nuclei pulvinares (par)
62180 5822
anterior pulvinar nucleus (pair)
nucleus pulvinaris anterior (par)
62183 5823
inferior pulvinar nucleus (pair)
nucleus pulvinaris inferior (par)
62181 5824
lateral pulvinar nucleus (pair)
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (par)
62182 5825
medial pulvinar nucleus (pair)
nucleus pulvinaris medialis (par)
7521
geniculate bodies (pair) ; geniculate nuclei (pair) ; ERR1
corpora geniculata (par) ; nuclei geniculati (par) ; ERR1
62209 5777 tax
lateral geniculate body (pair)
corpus geniculatum laterale (par)
62214 5900 tax
dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (pair)
nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
76988 5901
koniocellular layers (pair)
strata koniocellularia (par)
5902
magnocellular layers (pair)
strata magnocellularia (par)
5903
parvocellular layers (pair)
strata parvocellularia (par)
62211 5778 tax
medial geniculate body (pair)
corpus geniculatum mediale (par)
5906 tax
nuclei of medial geniculate body (pair)
nuclei corporis geniculati medialis (par)
62217 5907 tax
ventral principal nucleus (pair)
nucleus ventralis (par)
62216 5908 tax
dorsal nucleus (pair)
nucleus dorsalis (par)
62218 5909 tax
medial magnocellular nucleus (pair)
nucleus magnocellularis medialis (par)
83932 5870 tax
white matter of thalamus (pair)
substantia alba thalami (par)
9024
central roots of thalamus (pair)
radices centrales thalami (par)
62046 5782 tax
optic tract
tractus opticus
8292
intrinsic tracts of thalamus (pair)
tractus intrinsici thalami (par)
62469 5871
external medullary lamina
lamina medullaris lateralis
62470 5872
internal medullary lamina
lamina medullaris medialis
5880
intrathalamic fibres
fibrae intrathalamicae
5885
periventricular fibres of thalamus
fibrae periventriculares thalami
8307
long tracts of thalamus (pair)
tractus longi thalami (par)
8311
ascending spinal tracts (pair)
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
77766 12531 tax
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
8318
caudal rhombencephalic parts
partes rhombencephalica caudales
7958
cervicothalamic tract
tractus cervicothalamicus
8633
ascending brain stem tracts (pair)
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
5298 tax
rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
83852 8426
trigeminothalamic tracts
tractus trigeminothalamici
12170
lateral trigeminothalamic tract
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
5462
anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
72500 5463
posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
8430
vestibulothalamic tract
tractus vestibulothalamicus
71114 5583
brachium of inferior colliculus
brachium colliculi inferioris
72417 5584
brachium of superior colliculus
brachium colliculi superioris
72495 5760 tax
superior cerebellar peduncle
pedunculus cerebellaris superior
8634
efferent telencephalic tracts (pair)
tractus efferentes telencephali (par)
8525 tax
corticothalamic fibres
fibrae corticothalamicae
62070 5874 tax
ansa lenticularis
ansa lenticularis
61976 5875
lenticular fasciculus
fasciculus lenticularis
62065 5890
thalamic fasciculus
fasciculus thalamicus
8654
mammillothalamic fasciculus ; mamillothalamic tract ▲
fasciculus mammillothalamicus
8635
efferent tracts of thalamus (pair) ; thalamic radiations (pair)
tractus efferentes thalami (par) ; radiationes thalamicae (par)
76976 5877
anterior thalamic radiation
radiatio thalamica anterior ; radiatio anterior thalami
8498
thalamofrontal fibres
fibrae thalamofrontales
76978 5878
central thalamic radiation
radiatio thalamica centralis ; radiatio centralis thalami
7574
thalamoparietal fibres
fibrae thalamoparietales
76980 5879
inferior thalamic radiation
radiatio thalamica inferior ; radiatio inferior thalami
5876
thalamotemporal fibres
fibrae thalamotemporales
62071 7618
ansa peduncularis
ansa peduncularis
8500
acoustic radiation
radiatio acustica
76982 5886
posterior thalamic radiation
radiatio thalamica posterior ; radiatio posterior thalami
61941 5884
optic radiation
radiatio optica
7923
anterior bundle
fasciculus anterior
7924
central bundle
fasciculus centralis
7925
dorsal bundle
fasciculus dorsalis
9184 tax
grey matter of epithalamus
substantia grisea epithalami
62372 5803 tax
lateral habenular nucleus (pair)
nucleus habenularis lateralis (par)
62373 5804 tax
medial habenular nucleus (pair)
nucleus habenularis medialis (par)
6321
cholinergic cells of epithalamus ; cholinergic cells Ch7
cellulae cholinergicae epithalami ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch7
9104
white matter of epithalamus
substantia alba epithalami
8637
commissural tracts of epithalamus
tractus commissurales epithalami
62048 5792
habenular commissure
commissura habenulae
8638
long tracts of epithalamus
tractus longi epithalami
8639
epithalamic efferent tracts
tractus efferentes epithalami
72400 5802 tax
habenulointerpeduncular tract ; fasciculus retroflexus
tractus habenulointerpeduncularis ; fasciculus retroflexus
8640
grey matter of pretectum
substantia grisea pretecti
62402 5805 tax
prehidden area (pair)
area pretecta (par)
272352 5806 tax
prehidden nuclei (pair)
nuclei pretecti (par)
5807
anterior prehidden nucleus (pair)
nucleus pretectus anterior (par)
72403 5808
nucleus of optic tract (pair)
nucleus tractus optici (par)
72405 5809
olivary prehidden nucleus (pair)
nucleus pretectus olivaris (par)
84355 5810
posterior prehidden nucleus (pair)
nucleus pretectus posterior (par)
68463 8641 tax
nucleus of posterior commissure (pair)
nucleus commissurae posterioris (par)
8642 tax
principal part (pair)
pars principalis (par)
8643 tax
magnocellular part (pair)
pars magnocellularis (par)
256154 5638 tax
accessory nuclei of optic tract (pair)
nuclei accessorii tractus optici (par)
77651 5639
posterior accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair) ; dorsal accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
nucleus accessorius posterior tractus optici (par) ; nucleus accessorius dorsalis tractus optici (par)
77652 5640
lateral accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
nucleus accessorius lateralis tractus optici (par)
77653 5641
medial accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
nucleus accessorius medialis tractus optici (par)
8644
white matter of pretectum
substantia alba pretecti
8645
commissural tracts of pretectum (pair)
tractus commissurales pretecti (par)
62072 5794
posterior commissure
commissura posterior
8647
long tracts of pretectum (pair)
tractus longi pretecti (par)
8648
descending tracts of pretectum (pair)
tractus descendentes pretecti (par)
8490 tax
medial tegmental tract
tractus tegmentalis medialis
75216 8491 tax
pretectoolivary tract
tractus pretectoolivaris
8622
prered tegmentum ; diencephalic tegmentum
tegmentum prerubrum ; tegmentum diencephali
8650 tax
grey matter of prered tegmentum of diencephalon
substantia grisea tegmenti prerubri
8144 tax
interstitial nucleus (pair)
nucleus interstitialis (par)
8147 tax
rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus of telencephalon (pair)
nucleus interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis medialis (par)
8150 tax
elliptic nucleus (pair)
nucleus ellipticus (par)
62035 5893 tax
subthalamic nucleus (pair)
nucleus subthalamicus (par)
8651
white matter of prered tegmentum of diencephalon ; white substance of prered tegmentum of diencephalon
substantia alba tegmenti prerubri
8652
long tracts of prered tegmentum of diencephalon
tractus longi tegmenti prerubri diencephali
8653
prered efferent tracts
tractus efferentes prerubri
8490 tax
medial tegmental tract
tractus tegmentalis medialis
75219 8492 tax
prerubroolivary tract
tractus prerubroolivaris
83846 8495 tax
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
77031 8494 tax
interstitiospinal tract
tractus interstitiospinalis
79876 5265
brain stem
truncus encephali
61993 5261 tax
mesencephalon ; midbrain
mesencephalon
8559
external morphology of mesencephalon
morphologia externa mesencephali
77488 5582
quadrigeminal plate (pair); tectal plate (pair)
lamina quadrigeminalis (par) ; lamina tecti mesencephali (par)
62403 5586
superior colliculus (pair)
colliculus superior (par)
62404 5585
inferior colliculus (pair)
colliculus inferior (par)
84359 5579
trigone of lateral lemniscus (pair)
trigonum lemnisci lateralis (par)
77801 5577
lateral groove of mesencephalon (pair)
sulcus lateralis mesencephali (par)
62394 5575
cerebral peduncle (pair) ; cerebral leg (pair)
pedunculus cerebri (par) ; crus cerebrale (par)
83792 5574 tax
oculomotor sulcus (pair)
sulcus nervi oculomotorii (par)
83740 5572
interpeduncular fossa
fossa interpeduncularis
77523 5573
posterior perforated substance
substantia perforata posterior
8558
internal morphology of mesencephalon
morphologia interna mesencephali
83902 5669 tax
tectum of mesencephalon
tectum mesencephali
9048 tax
grey substance of tectum of mesencephalon ▲
substantia grisea tecti mesencephali
8067 tax
layers of superior colliculus (pair)
laminae colliculi superioris (par)
72406 5674
zonal layer (pair) ; layer I of superior colliculus (pair)
stratum zonale (par) ; lamina I colliculi superioris (par)
72407 5675
superficial grey layer (pair) ; layer II of superior colliculus (pair)
stratum griseum superficiale (par) ; lamina II colliculi superioris (par)
71112 5676
optic layer (pair) ; layer III of superior colliculus (pair)
stratum opticum (par) ; lamina III colliculi superioris (par)
72409 5677
intermediate grey layer (pair) ; layer IV of superior colliculus (pair)
stratum griseum intermedium (par) ; lamina IV colliculi superioris (par)
71113 5678
intermediate medullary layer (pair) ; layer V of superior colliculus (pair)
stratum medullare intermedium (par) ; lamina V colliculi superioris (par)
72410 5679
deep grey layer (pair) ; layer VI of superior colliculus (pair)
stratum griseum profundum (par) ; lamina VI colliculi superioris (par)
72416 5680
deep medullary layer (pair) ; layer VII of superior colliculus (pair)
stratum medullare profundum (par) ; lamina VII colliculi superioris (par)
272347 5670 tax
nuclei of inferior colliculus (pair)
nuclei colliculi inferioris (par)
72413 5671 tax
central nucleus (pair)
nucleus centralis (par)
72412 5672 tax
external nucleus (pair) ; external cortex of inferior colliculus (pair)
nucleus externus (par) ; cortex externus colliculi inferioris (par)
72411 5673 tax
pericentral nucleus (pair) ; dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus (pair)
nucleus pericentralis (par) ; cortex dorsalis colliculi inferioris (par)
8054
layer I of dorsal cortex (pair)
stratum I corticis dorsalis (par)
8057
layer II of dorsal cortex (pair)
stratum II corticis dorsalis (par)
8060
layer III of dorsal cortex (pair)
stratum III corticis dorsalis (par)
8063
layer IV of dorsal cortex (pair)
stratum IV corticis dorsalis (par)
9046 tax
white matter of tectum of mesencephalon ; white substance of tectum of mesencephalon
substantia alba tecti mesencephali
8092
commissural tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
tractus commissurales tecti mesencephali (par)
71115 5681
commissure of inferior colliculus
commissura colliculi inferioris
72418 5682
commissure of superior colliculus
commissura colliculi superioris
8096
long tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
tractus longi tecti mesencephali (par)
8100
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
77766 12531 tax
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
5328 tax
spinohidden fibres
fibrae spinotectae
8104
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
72417 5584
brachium of superior colliculus
brachium colliculi superioris
71114 5583
brachium of inferior colliculus
brachium colliculi inferioris
72502 5468
lateral lemniscus
lemniscus lateralis
8108
descending tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
tractus descendentes tecti mesencephali (par)
72645 8479 tax
tectobulbar tract
tractus tectobulbaris
7503
dorsal tegmental decussation ; posterior tegmental decussation
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis ; decussatio tegmentalis posterior
72620 8480 tax
tectospinal tract
tractus tectospinalis
7479
central structures of mesencephalon
structurae centrales mesencephali
7478
grey matter of central structures of mesencephalon; grey substance of central structures of mesencephalon ▲
substantia grisea structurarum centralium mesencephali
83134 5645
periaqueductal grey matter ; central grey matter
substantia grisea periaqueductalis ; substantia grisea centralis
6302
dopaminergic cell of periaqueductal grey matters (pair); dopaminergic cells A11 (pair)
cellulae dopaminergicae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A11 (par)
7480
white matter of central structures of mesencephalon; white substance of central structures of mesencephalon
substantia alba structurarum centralium mesencephali
8043
long tract of central structures of mesencephalons (pair)
tractus longi structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
8047
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
77766 12531 tax
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
5329 tax
spinoperiaqueductal fibres
fibrae spinoperiaqueductales
8051
descending tract of central structures of mesencephalons (pair)
tractus descendentes structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
8751
posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
62393 5578 tax
tegmentum of mesencephalon
tegmentum mesencephali
83913 5625 tax
grey matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon
substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali
8564 tax
somatosensory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
nuclei somatosensorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
54568 5494 tax
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
8565 tax
intercollicular nucleus (pair)
nucleus intercollicularis (par)
8566 tax
visual nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
nuclei visuales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
8567 tax
lateral terminal nucleus (pair)
nucleus terminalis lateralis (par)
9055 tax
acoustic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair) ; auditory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
nuclei acustici tegmenti mesencephali (par) ; nuclei auditorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
9056 tax
nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus (pair)
nucleus brachii colliculi inferioris (par)
77492 5652 tax
sagulum nucleus (pair)
nucleus saguli (par)
77494 5653 tax
subbrachial nucleus (pair)
nucleus subbrachialis (par)
8561 tax
somatomotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
nuclei somatomotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
54510 5626 tax
oculomotor nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of oculomotor nerve (pair)
nucleus oculomotorius (par)
8562 tax
central caudal nucleus (pair)
nucleus caudalis centralis (par)
8563 tax
interoculomotor nucleus (pair)
nucleus interoculomotorius (par)
8568 tax
visceromotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
nuclei visceromotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
5627 tax
accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve (pair)
nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii (par)
8569 tax
preganglionary part (pair)
pars preganglionaris (par)
8570 tax
nonganglionary part (pair)
pars nonganglionaris (par)
54524 5629 tax
anterior medial nucleus (pair)
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
5684 tax
reticular nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon
nuclei reticulares tegmenti mesencephali
62402 5651
mesencephalic reticular formation (pair)
formatio reticularis mesencephali (par)
8572
intracuneiform nucleus (pair)
nucleus intracuneiformis (par)
72427 5658
cuneiform nucleus (pair)
nucleus cuneiformis (par)
8571
mesencephalic locomotor region (pair)
regio locomotoria mesencephalica (par)
15263 tax
neuromodulator nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
nuclei neuromodulatorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
5663 tax
raphe nuclei of mesencephalon (pair); serotonergic cells (pair)
nuclei raphes mesencephali (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae (par)
77502 5664
linear raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B8 (pair)
nucleus raphes linearis (par) ; cellula serotonergica B8 (par)
68462 5545 tax
dorsal raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B7
nucleus raphes dorsalis ; cellulae serotonergicae B7
7445 tax
dopaminergic (pair)
nuclei dopaminergici (par)
14773
dopaminergic cells of ventral tegmental area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A10 (pair)
cellulae dopaminergicae areae tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A10 (par)
14753
dopaminergic cells of compact part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A9 (pair)
cellulae dopaminergicae partis compactae substantiae nigrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A9 (par)
14752
retrored dopaminergic cells (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A8 (pair)
cellulae dopaminergicae retrorubrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A8 (par)
67947 5597
substantia nigra (pair)
substantia nigra (par)
62907 5598
compact part of substantia nigra (pair)
pars compacta substantiae nigrae (par)
8578
dorsal part of substantia nigra (pair) ; posterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dorsal tier of substantia nigra (pair)
pars dorsalis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars posterior substantiae nigrae (par)
8579
dorsolateral subnucleus (pair) ; posterolateral subnucleus (pair)
subnucleus dorsolateralis (par) ; subnucleus posterolateralis (par)
8580
dorsomedial subnucleus (pair) ; posteromedial subnucleus (pair)
subnucleus dorsomedialis (par) ; subnucleus posteromedialis (par)
8581
ventral part of substantia nigra (pair) ; anterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; ventral tier of substantia nigra (pair)
pars ventralis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars anterior substantiae nigrae (par)
8582
ventrolateral subnucleus (pair) ; anterolateral subnucleus (pair)
subnucleus ventrolateralis (par) ; subnucleus anterolateralis (par)
8583
ventrointermediate subnucleus (pair) ; anterointermediate subnucleus (pair)
subnucleus ventrointermedius (par) ; subnucleus anterointermedius (par)
8584
ventromedial subnucleus (pair) ; anteromedial subnucleus (pair)
subnucleus ventromedialis (par) ; subnucleus anteromedialis (par)
76844 5599
lateral part of substantia nigra (pair)
pars lateralis substantiae nigrae (par)
8585
medial part of substantia nigra (pair)
pars medialis substantiae nigrae (par)
62908 5600
reticular part of substantia nigra (pair)
pars reticulata substantiae nigrae (par)
12250
ventral tegmental area (pair) ; anterior tegmental area (pair)
area tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; area tegmentalis anterior (par)
5654 tax
ventral tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair) ; anterior tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair)
nuclei tegmentales ventrales mesencephali (par) ; nuclei tegmentales anteriores mesencephali (par)
8586
rostral linear nucleus (pair) ; superior linear nucleus (pair)
nucleus linearis rostralis (par) ; nucleus linearis superior (par)
8587
caudal linear nucleus (pair) ; inferior linear nucleus (pair)
nucleus linearis caudalis (par) ; nucleus linearis inferior (par)
77495 5655
interfascicular nucleus (pair)
nucleus interfascicularis (par)
77497 5657
paranigral nucleus (pair)
nucleus paranigralis (par)
77496 5656
pigmented parabrachial nucleus (pair)
nucleus parabrachialis pigmentosus (par)
84341 5685
parapeduncular nucleus (pair)
nucleus parapeduncularis (par)
8589 tax
limbic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
nuclei limbici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
72437 5646 tax
peripeduncular nucleus (pair)
nucleus peripeduncularis (par)
8590 tax
precerebellar nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
nuclei precerebellares tegmenti mesencephali (par)
62407 5647 tax
red nucleus (pair)
nucleus ruber (par)
72431 5648 tax
magnocellular part (pair)
pars magnocellularis (par)
72430 5649 tax
parvocellular part (pair)
pars parvocellularis (par)
77493 5650 tax
posteromedial part (pair) ; dorsomedial part (pair)
pars posteromedialis (par) ; pars dorsomedialis (par)
83937 5602
white matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon ; white substance of tegmentum of mesencephalon
substantia alba tegmenti mesencephali
7464
central roots of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
radices centrales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
72489 5464
mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
9066
long tracts of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
tractus longi tegmenti mesencephali (par)
9067
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
77766 12531 tax
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
5327 tax
spinomesencephalic fibres
fibrae spinomesencephalicae
7956
spinointercollicular fibres
fibrae spinointercolliculares
8594
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
8485 tax
nigrostriatal fibres
fibrae nigrostriatales
72502 5468
lateral lemniscus
lemniscus lateralis
7460
vestibulomesencephalic tracts
tractus vestibulomesencephalici
8427
medial vestibulomesencephalic tract
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis
8428
lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis
8429
ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis
8430
vestibulothalamic tract
tractus vestibulothalamicus
83852 8426
trigeminothalamic tracts
tractus trigeminothalamici
12170
lateral trigeminothalamic tract
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
72500 5463
posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
5462
anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
8603
efferent tracts of cerebellum (pair)
tractus efferentes cerebelli (par)
72495 5760 tax
superior cerebellar peduncle
pedunculus cerebellaris superior
12256
afferent tracts of telencephalon (pair)
tractus afferentes telencephali (par)
8118
striatonigral fibres
fibrae striatonigrales
8122
pallidofugal fibres
fibrae pallidofugientes
8605
descending tracts (pair)
tractus descendentes (par)
8126
amygdalotegmental fibres
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
77482 8415 tax
hypothalamospinal tract
tractus hypothalamospinalis
72640 8481 tax
rubrospinal tract
tractus rubrospinalis
72452 5623
decussation of rubrospinal tract; anterior tegmental decussation ; ventral tegmental decussation
decussatio tegmentalis ventralis ; decussatio tegmentalis anterior
7930
medial longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
77031 8494 tax
interstitiospinal tract
tractus interstitiospinalis
8490 tax
medial tegmental tract
tractus tegmentalis medialis
75216 8491 tax
pretectoolivary tract
tractus pretectoolivaris
75219 8492 tax
prerubroolivary tract
tractus prerubroolivaris
83850 5476 tax
central tegmental tract
tractus tegmentalis centralis
77050 5322 tax
rubroolivary tracts
tractus rubroolivares
8035
white matter of cerebral peduncle (pair) ; white substance of cerebral peduncle (pair)
substantia alba pedunculi cerebri (par)
72634 8526 tax
pyramidal tract
tractus pyramidalis
5624 tax
corticomesencephalic fibres
fibrae corticomesencephalicae
9196 tax
corticored tract
tractus corticoruber
224856 12543
corticopontine tracts
tractus corticopontini
75223 6243
frontopontine tract
tractus frontopontinus
8533
occipitoparietotemporopontine tract
tractus occipitoparietotemporopontinus
67944 5686 tax
cerebellum
cerebellum
8266
external morphology of cerebellum
morphologia externa cerebelli
76928 5691 tax
vermis
vermis
76925 5689 tax
cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
hemispherium cerebelli (par)
75267 5690 tax
vallecula of cerebellum
vallecula cerebelli
8267 tax
cerebellomesencephalic fissure
fissura cerebellomesencephalica
8269 tax
cerebellopontine fissure
fissura cerebellopontina
8270 tax
cerebellomedullary fissure
fissura cerebellomedullaris
5687 tax
interlobar fissures of cerebellum
fissurae interlobares cerebelli
83729 5716
primary fissure ; preclival fissure
fissura prima; fissura preclivalis
83730 5739
posterolateral fissure
fissura posterolateralis
76926 5698 tax
body of cerebellum
corpus cerebelli
72251 5699 tax
anterior lobe of cerebellum
lobus anterior cerebelli
72255 8272 tax
anterior part of vermis of cerebellum
pars anterior vermis
83884 5700 tax
lingula (pair) ; lobule I (pair)
lingula (par) ; lobulus I (par)
72519 5702 tax
central lobule (pair)
lobulus centralis (par)
278635 5703 tax
lobule II (pair)
lobulus II (par)
278639 5704 tax
lobule III (pair)
lobulus III (par)
83886 5709 tax
culmen (pair)
culmen (par)
76955 5710 tax
lobule IV (pair)
lobulus IV (par)
76954 5712 tax
lobule V (pair)
lobulus V (par)
8281 tax
fissures of anterior lobe of cerebellum (pair)
fissurae lobi anterioris cerebelli (par)
83731 5701 tax
precentral fissure (pair) ; postlingular fissure (pair)
fissura precentralis (par) ; fissura postlingularis (par)
83736 5708 tax
postcentral fissure (pair) ; preculminate fissure (pair)
fissura postcentralis (par) ; fissura preculminalis (par)
83737 5711 tax
intraculminate fissure (pair)
fissura intraculminalis (par)
72254 8339 tax
anterior part of cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
pars anterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
8993 tax
vincingulum of lingula of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HI (pair)
vincingulum lingulae (par) ; lobulus HI (par)
72517 5705 tax
wing of central lobule of cerebellum (pair)
ala lobuli centralis (par)
278665 5706 tax
lobule HII (pair)
lobulus HII (par)
278672 5707 tax
lobule HIII (pair)
lobulus HIII (par)
72516 5713 tax
anterior quadrangular lobule (pair)
lobulus quadrangularis anterior (par)
278683 5714 tax
lobule HIV (pair)
lobulus HIV (par)
278723 5715 tax
lobule HV (pair)
lobulus HV (par)
72252 5717 tax
posterior lobe of cerebellum
lobus posterior cerebelli
72259 9194 tax
posterior part of vermis of cerebellum
pars posterior vermis
83887 5719 tax
declive (pair) ; lobule VI (pair)
declive (par) ; lobulus VI (par)
83889 5722 tax
folium of vermis of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule VIIA (pair)
folium vermis (par) ; lobulus VIIA (par)
83890 5728 tax
tuber (pair) ; lobule VIIB (pair)
tuber (par) ; lobulus VIIB (par)
83888 5731 tax
pyramis (pair) ; lobule VIII (pair)
pyramis (par) ; lobulus VIII (par)
8273 tax
lobule HVIIIA (pair)
lobulus HVIIIA (par)
8274 tax
lobule HVIIIB (pair)
lobulus HVIIIB (par)
83883 5737 tax
uvula (pair) ; lobule IX (pair)
uvula (par) ; lobulus IX (par)
9038 tax
fissures of posterior lobe of cerebellum (pair)
fissurae lobi posterioris cerebelli (par)
83733 5721 tax
superior posterior fissure (pair) ; postclival fissure (pair)
fissura posterior superior (par) ; fissura postclivalis (par)
75135 5725 tax
horizontal fissure (pair) ; intercrural fissure (pair)
fissura horizontalis (par) ; fissura intercruralis (par)
75137 5727 tax
lunogracile fissure (pair) ; ansoparamedian fissure (pair)
fissura lunogracilis (par) ; fissura ansoparamediana (par)
75138 5730 tax
prebiventral fissure (pair) ; prepyramidal fissure (pair)
fissura prebiventralis (par) ; fissura prepyramidalis (par)
75139 5734 tax
intrabiventral fissure (pair)
fissura intrabiventralis (par)
84043 5736 tax
secondary fissure (pair) ; postpyramidal fissure (pair)
fissura secundaria (par) ; fissura postpyramidalis (par)
72256 9195 tax
posterior part of cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
pars posterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
256399 5720 tax
posterior quadrangular lobule (pair) ; simple lobule (pair) ; lobule HVI (pair)
lobulus quadrangularis posterior (par) ; lobulus simplex (par) ; lobulus HVI (par)
5723 tax
semilunar (pair) ; ansiform (pair) ; lobules HVIIA (pair)
lobuli semilunares (par) ; lobuli ansiformes (par) ; lobuli HVIIA (par)
72524 5724 tax
superior semilunar lobule (pair) ; crus I (pair); lobule HVIIAa (pair)
lobulus semilunaris superior (par) ; crus I (par) ; lobulus HVIIAa (par)
72525 5726 tax
inferior semilunar lobule (pair) ; crus II (pair); lobule HVIIAb (pair)
lobulus semilunaris inferior (par) ; crus II (par) ; lobulus HVIIAb (par)
72523 5729 tax
gracile lobule (pair) ; lobule HVIIB (pair)
lobulus gracilis (par) ; lobulus HVIIB (par)
72526 5732 tax
biventral lobule (pair) ; lobule HVIII (pair)
lobulus biventer (par) ; lobulus HVIII (par)
77202 5733 tax
lateral part of biventral lobule of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HVIIIA (pair)
pars lateralis lobuli biventris (par) ; lobulus HVIIIA (par)
77203 5735 tax
medial part of biventral lobule of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HVIIIB (pair)
pars medialis lobuli biventris (par) ; lobulus HVIIIB (par)
83464 5738 tax
tonsil of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HIX (pair)
tonsilla cerebelli (par) ; lobulus HIX (par)
9202 tax
accessory paraflocculus (pair)
paraflocculus accessorius (par)
72253 5740 tax
flocculonodular lobe
lobus flocculonodularis
83882 5741 tax
nodule ; lobule X
nodulus ; lobulus X
83881 5743 tax
flocculus (pair) ; lobule HX (pair)
flocculus (par) ; lobulus HX (par)
8227
internal morphology of cerebellum
morphologia interna cerebelli
5688
folia of cerebellum
folia cerebelli
83924 9037 tax
grey substance of cerebellum ; grey matter of cerebellum ▲
substantia grisea cerebelli
72248 5745 tax
cerebellar cortex
cortex cerebelli
83141 9040 tax
layers of cerebellar cortex
strata corticis cerebelli
83140 5746 tax
granular layer
stratum granulare
8239
glomerulus of cerebellum
glomerulus cerebelli
83896 5747 tax
Purkinje cell layer
stratum purkinjense
83897 5748 tax
molecular layer
stratum moleculare
8229
neurons of cerebellar cortex
neura corticis cerebelli
8230 tax
projection neurons of cerebellar cortex
neura projectionis corticis cerebelli
8233 tax
Purkinje neurons; Purkinje cells
neura purkinjensia
8234
cerebellar interneurons
interneura corticis cerebelli
8236
excitatory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
interneura excitatoria corticis cerebelli
8237 tax
granule neurons; granule cells
neura granularia
8237
# granule neuron; granule cell
# neuron granulare
8240
dendrites of granule neuron of cerebellar cortex
dendrita neuri granularis corticis cerebelli
8239
glomerulus of cerebellum
glomerulus cerebelli
8242
parallel fibres ▲
neurofibrae parallelae
8243 tax
unipolar brush neurons; unipolar brush cells
neura penicillata
8245
inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
interneura inhibitoria corticis cerebelli
8246 tax
horizontal fusiform neurons ; horizontal fusiform neurons
neura fusiformia horizontalia
8248 tax
large Golgi neurons; large Golgi cells
neura golgiensia magna
8248
# large Golgi neuron; large Golgi cell
# neuron golgiense magnum
8251
axon of large Golgi neuron
axon neuri golgiensis magni
8249 tax
small Golgi neurons; small Golgi cells
neura golgiensia parva
84461 8252 tax
basket neurons; basket cells
neura corbiformia
8254 tax
superficial stellate neurons ; superficial stellate neurons
neura stellata superficialia
8255 tax
deep stellate neurons ; deep stellate neurons
neura stellata profunda
9724
astrocytes of cerebellum
astrocyti cerebelli
9726
radial astrocytes
astrocyti
54559 9735
epithelial astrocytes of cerebellum
astrocyti cerebelli
9735
# epithelial astrocyte of cerebellum
# astrocytus epithelialis cerebelli
9926
radial processes
processus radiales
9928
feathered astrocytes
astrocyti
8344
subdivisions of cerebellum
divisiones cerebelli
72253 5692
vestibulocerebellum
vestibulocerebellum
72251 5693
spinocerebellum
spinocerebellum
72252 5694
pontocerebellum
pontocerebellum
9279
sagittal zones of cerebellum (pair)
zonae sagittales cerebelli (par)
9281
medial sagittal (pair)
zonae sagittales mediales (par)
9282
zone A (pair)
zona A (par)
9283
zone X (pair)
zona X (par)
9284
zone B (pair)
zona B (par)
9343
intermediate sagittal (pair)
zonae sagittales intermediae (par)
9286
zone C1 (pair)
zona C1 (par)
9287
zone C2 (pair)
zona C2 (par)
8340
zone C3 (pair)
zona C3 (par)
9338
lateral sagittal (pair)
zonae sagittales laterales (par)
9339
zone Y (pair)
zona Y (par)
9340
zone D1 (pair)
zona D1 (par)
9341
zone D2 (pair)
zona D2 (par)
321695 5749 tax
cerebellar nuclei (pair)
nuclei cerebelli (par)
72260 5750 tax
dentate nucleus (pair) ; lateral cerebellar nucleus (pair)
nucleus dentatus (par) ; nucleus lateralis cerebelli (par)
72548 5751
hilum of dentate nucleus of cerebellum (pair)
hilum nuclei dentati (par)
8258
microgyric part (pair)
pars microgyria (par)
8260
macrogyric part (pair)
pars macrogyria (par)
8261 tax
interposed (pair)
nuclei interpositi (par)
72538 5752 tax
emboliform nucleus (pair) ; anterior interposed nucleus (pair)
nucleus emboliformis (par) ; nucleus interpositus anterior (par)
72536 5753 tax
globose nucleus (pair) ; posterior interposed nucleus (pair)
nucleus globosus (par) ; nucleus interpositus posterior (par)
72537 5754 tax
fastigial nucleus (pair) ; medial cerebellar nucleus (pair)
nucleus fastigii (par)
8341
neurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
neura nuclei cerebelli (par)
8343 tax
projection neurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
neura projectionis nuclei cerebelli (par)
8345 tax
large projection neurons (pair)
neura magna projectionis (par)
8349 tax
small projection neurons (pair); nucleoolivary neurons (pair)
neura projectionis parva (par); neura nucleoolivaria (par)
8351 tax
inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
interneura inhibitoria nuclei cerebelli (par)
8263 tax
glycinergic inhibitory interneurons (pair)
interneura inhibitoria glycinergica (par)
8264 tax
GABAergic inhibitory interneurons (pair)
interneura inhibitoria GABAergica (par)
83943 9191 tax
white substance of cerebellum
substantia alba cerebelli
72541 5744 tax
arbor vitae
arbor vitae
256377 5761 tax
medullary body of cerebellum
corpus medullare cerebelli
7688
medullary lamella of cerebellum
lamella medullaris cerebelli
7691
cerebellar cortical afferent fibres ▲
neurofibrae afferentes corticis cerebelli
7705
mossy fibres ▲
fibrae nervosae muscosae
7705
# mossy fibre
# fibra nervosa muscosa
8350
rosettes of mossy fibre of cerebellar cortex
flosculi fibrae nervosae muscosae corticis cerebelli
7711
climbing fibres ▲
neurofibrae ascendentes
7713
multilayered fibres; monoaminergic fibres ▲
neurofibrae multistratificatae ; neuroneurofibrae monoaminergicae
7716
cerebellar cortical efferent fibres ▲
neurofibrae efferentes corticis cerebelli
7716
# cerebellar cortical efferent fibre
# neurofibra efferens corticis cerebelli
11561
axon of Purkinje cell
axon neuri purkinjensis
8474
commissural tracts of origin in cerebellum
tractus commissurales originis cerebelli
77522 5762
cerebellar commissure
commissura cerebelli
8545
long tracts of cerebellum (pair)
tractus longi cerebelli (par)
272298 5755 tax
cerebellar peduncles (pair)
pedunculi cerebellares (par)
72495 5760 tax
superior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
pedunculus cerebellaris superior (par)
8223
brachium conjunctivum (pair)
brachium conjunctivum (par)
8473
ascending branch of brachium conjunctivum (pair)
ramus ascendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
8439
cerebellored tract
tractus cerebelloruber
8465
cerebellothalamic tract
tractus cerebellothalamicus
8464
descending branch of brachium conjunctivum (pair)
ramus descendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
72490 5763
uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli
8468 tax
fastigiobulbar fibres
fibrae fastigiobulbares
75690 8469 tax
fastigiospinal tract
tractus fastigiospinalis
75691 5221 tax
interpositospinal tract
tractus interpositospinalis
72515 5759 tax
middle cerebellar peduncle (pair)
pedunculus cerebellaris medius (par)
11532
pontocerebellar fibres
fibrae pontocerebellares
72615 5756 tax
inferior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
pedunculus cerebellaris inferior (par)
5757
restiform body (pair)
corpus restiforme (par)
8467 tax
cerebelloolivary fibres ; nucleoolivary fibres
fibrae cerebelloolivares ; fibrae nucleoolivares
73950 5319 tax
posterior spinocerebellar tract ; dorsal spinocerebellar tract
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis
5320 tax
cuneocerebellar fibres
fibrae cuneocerebellares
8456 tax
trigeminocerebellar fibres
fibrae trigeminocerebellares
72638 5305 tax
olivocerebellar tract
tractus olivocerebellaris
8457 tax
nucleocerebellar fibres
fibrae nucleocerebellares
8458 tax
raphecerebellar fibres
fibrae raphecerebellares
72613 5758
juxtarestiform body (pair)
corpus juxtarestiforme (par)
8459 tax
vestibulocerebellar fibres
fibrae vestibulocerebellares
8466 tax
cerebellovestibular fibres
fibrae cerebellovestibulares
72543 5742
peduncle of flocculus of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum (pair)
pedunculus flocculi flocculo (par)
67687 5258 tax
rhombencephalon
rhombencephalon
11865 tax
rostral rhombencephalon ; rostral hindbrain
rhombencephalon rostrale
8407
external morphology of rostral rhombencephalon
morphologia externa rhombencephali rostralis
11866
isthmus of rhombencephalon
isthmus rhombencephali
72244 5431 tax
pons ; basilar part of pons
pons ; pars basilaris pontis
84358 5427 tax
pontocerebellar angle (pair)
angulus pontocerebellaris (par)
83794 5425 tax
basilar groove
sulcus basilaris
83793 5424 tax
medullopontine sulcus (pair)
sulcus bulbopontinus (par)
9006
internal morphology of rostral rhombencephalon
morphologia interna rhombencephali rostralis
11867
grey matter of rostral rhombencephalon
substantia grisea rhombencephali rostralis
8392 tax
somatosensory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
54568 5494 tax
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
54533 5491 tax
principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
nucleus sensorius principalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
83464 5492 tax
posteromedial nucleus (pair) ; dorsomedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus posteromedialis (par) ; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
83957 5493 tax
anterolateral nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
54565 5489 tax
spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
nucleus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
235322 5490 tax
oral subnucleus (pair)
subnucleus oralis (par)
235324 5350 tax
interpolar subnucleus (pair)
subnucleus interpolaris (par)
72606 5346 tax
caudal subnucleus
subnucleus caudalis
8354 tax
viscerosensory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
8355 tax
oval nucleus (pair) ; rostral tip of solitary nucleus (pair)
nucleus ovalis (par) ; rostrum nuclei solitarii (par)
8383 tax
vestibular nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
54617 5514 tax
superior vestibular nucleus (pair)
nucleus vestibularis superior (par)
8384 tax
magnocellular part (pair)
pars magnocellularis (par)
8385 tax
parvocellular part (pair)
pars parvocellularis (par)
54611 5379 tax
medial vestibular nucleus
nucleus vestibularis medialis
54614 5512 tax
lateral vestibular nucleus (pair)
nucleus vestibularis lateralis (par)
83963 5513 tax
parvocellular part (pair) ; cell group L (pair)
pars parvocellularis (par)
8357 tax
interstitial nucleus of vestibular nerve (pair)
nucleus interstitialis nervi vestibularis (par)
8358 tax
auditory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair); auditory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei acustici rhombencephali rostralis (par) ; nuclei auditorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
323296 5516 tax
nuclei of lateral lemniscus (pair)
nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par)
72483 5517 tax
dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; posterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
nucleus dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par) ; nucleus posterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
72484 5519 tax
ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; anterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
nucleus ventralis lemnisci lateralis (par) ; nucleus anterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
72247 5500 tax
superior olivary complex (pair)
complexus olivaris superior (par)
72472 5501 tax
lateral superior olivary nucleus (pair)
nucleus olivaris superior lateralis (par)
72473 5502 tax
medial superior olivary nucleus (pair)
nucleus olivaris superior medialis (par)
5503
periolivary nuclei (pair)
nuclei periolivares (par)
72475 5504 tax
medial periolivary nuclei (pair)
nuclei periolivares mediales (par)
226217 5505 tax
lateral periolivary nuclei (pair)
nuclei periolivares laterales (par)
72477 5507 tax
nucleus of trapezoid body (pair)
nucleus corporis trapezoidei (par)
8394 tax
somatomotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
54518 5643 tax
trochlear nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of trochlear nerve (pair)
nucleus trochlearis (par) ; nucleus nervi trochlearis (par)
54504 5496 tax
nucleus of abducens nerve (pair)
nucleus nervi abducentis (par)
8386 tax
branchiomotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
54562 5495 tax
motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
nucleus motorius nervi trigeminalis (par)
77089 8387 tax
retrotrigeminal nucleus (pair) ; accessory trigeminal nucleus (pair)
nucleus retrotrigeminalis (par) ; nucleus trigeminalis accessorius (par)
54582 5497 tax
facial nucleus (pair)
nucleus nervi facialis (par)
77090 8361 tax
retrofacial nucleus (pair) ; accessory facial nucleus (pair)
nucleus retrofacialis (par) ; nucleus facialis accessorius (par)
8362 tax
visceromotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
72482 5498 tax
superior salivatory nucleus (pair)
nucleus salivarius superior (par)
8388 tax
reticular nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei reticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
72468 5538 tax
oral pontine reticular nucleus (pair); rostral pontine reticular nucleus (pair)
nucleus reticularis pontis oralis (par); nucleus reticularis pontis rostralis (par)
77486 5539 tax
paralemniscal nucleus (pair)
nucleus paralemniscalis (par)
72469 5537 tax
caudal pontine reticular nucleus (pair)
nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis (par)
72583 5540 tax
paramedian pontine reticular formation (pair)
formatio reticularis pontis paramediana (par)
8363 tax
interposed raphe nucleus (pair)
nucleus raphes interpositus (par)
8396 tax
neuromodulator nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon
nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali rostralis
8397 tax
raphe nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon
nuclei raphes rhombencephali rostralis
72465 5544 tax
median raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B6
nucleus raphes medianus ; cellulae serotonergicae B6
68875 5543 tax
pontine raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B5
nucleus raphes pontinus ; cellula serotonergica B5
68462 5545 tax
dorsal raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B7 (pair)
nucleus raphes dorsalis (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae B7 (par)
8364
serotonergic cells of vestibular area ; serotonergic cells B4
cellulae serotonergicae areae vestibularis ; cellulae serotonergicae B4
72584 5423
raphe magnus nucleus
nucleus raphes magnus
8398 tax
noradrenergic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei noradrenergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
72478 5521 tax
caerulean nucleus (pair) ; noradrenergic nucleus A6 (pair) ; locus caeruleus (pair); coerulean nucleus (pair) ▲
nucleus caeruleus (par) ; nucleus noradrenergicus A6 (par)
72479 5522 tax
subcaerulean nucleus (pair) ; subcoerulean nucleus (pair)
nucleus subcaeruleus (par)
8399 tax
noradrenergic cells of superior cerebellar peduncle (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A4 (pair)
cellulae noradrenergicae pedunculi cerebellaris superioris (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A4 (par)
6290 tax
noradrenergic cells of nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A7 (pair)
cellulae noradrenergicae nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A7 (par)
6292 tax
lateral noradrenergic cells of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A5 (pair)
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali rostralis laterales (par); cellulae noradrenergicae A5 (par)
8400 tax
cholinergic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei cholinergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
5644
parabigeminal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch8 (pair)
nucleus parabigeminalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch8 (par)
72429 5660 tax
pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (pair) ; pedunculotegmental nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch5 (pair)
nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus (par) ; nucleus pedunculotegmentalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch5 (par)
8402
compact part (pair)
pars compacta (par)
8403
dissipated part (pair)
pars dissipata (par)
8401 tax
dorsolateral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; posterolateral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch6 (pair)
nucleus tegmentalis dorsolateralis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch6 (par)
8404 tax
limbic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei limbici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
5524 tax
parabrachial nuclei (pair)
nuclei parabrachiales (par)
72481 5526
lateral parabrachial nucleus (pair)
nucleus parabrachialis lateralis (par)
76798 5527
lateral part (pair) ; lateral subnucleus (pair)
pars lateralis (par) ; subnucleus lateralis (par)
76799 5528
medial part (pair) ; medial subnucleus (pair)
pars medialis (par) ; subnucleus medialis (par)
76800 5529
posterior part (pair) ; dorsal part (pair) ; posterior subnucleus (pair) ; dorsal subnucleus (pair)
pars posterior (par) ; pars dorsalis (par) ; subnucleus posterior (par) ; subnucleus dorsalis (par)
76812 5530
anterior part (pair) ; ventral part (pair) ; anterior subnucleus (pair) ; ventral subnucleus (pair)
pars anterior (par) ; pars ventralis (par) ; subnucleus anterior (par) ; subnucleus ventralis (par)
72480 5531
medial parabrachial nucleus (pair)
nucleus parabrachialis medialis (par)
76817 5532
medial part (pair) ; medial subnucleus (pair)
pars medialis (par) ; subnucleus medialis (par)
76818 5533
lateral part (pair) ; lateral subnucleus (pair)
pars lateralis (par) ; subnucleus lateralis (par)
77220 5525
subparabrachial nucleus (pair)
nucleus subparabrachialis (par)
8405 tax
micturition centre (pair); M region (pair) ▲
centrum micturitionis (par) ; regio M (par)
8406 tax
L region (pair)
regio L (par)
72435 5520 tax
ventral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; anterior tegmental nucleus (pair)
nucleus tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis anterior (par)
72434 5534 tax
dorsal tegmental nucleus (pair) ; posterior tegmental nucleus (pair)
nucleus tegmentalis dorsalis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis posterior (par)
72439 5637 tax
interpeduncular nucleus (pair)
nucleus interpeduncularis (par)
8390 tax
precerebellar nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
72471 5541 tax
reticulotegmental nucleus (pair)
nucleus reticulotegmentalis (par)
77221 5535
supralemniscal nucleus (pair)
nucleus supralemniscalis (par)
8366 tax
rostral paramedian tract nuclei (pair)
nuclei rostrales tractus paramediani (par)
8367 tax
supragenual nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 3 (pair)
nucleus supragenualis (par)
8368 tax
rostral cap of nucleus of abducens nerve (pair); paramedian tract cell group 4a (pair)
cupula rostralis nuclei nervi abducentis (par)
8369 tax
dorsal subnucleus of pontine raphe nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 5b + 5c (pair)
subnucleus dorsalis nuclei raphes pontis (par)
77775 5523 tax
intrafascicular nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 5a (pair)
nucleus intrafascicularis (par)
8370 tax
dorsal midline pontine cells (pair); paramedian tract cell group 6s (pair)
cellulae pontinae medianae dorsales (par)
83942 5453 tax
white matter of rostral rhombencephalon ; white substance
substantia alba rhombencephali rostralis
8278
central roots of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
8441
decussation of trochlear nerve
decussatio nervi trochlearis
72489 5464
mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
72510 5465
knee of facial nerve
genu nervi facialis
83851 5302 tax
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis
11769
commissural tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus commissurales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
8440
commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis
8286
intrinsic tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus intrinsici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
72485 5467
olivocochlear bundle
tractus olivocochlearis
8289
long tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus longi rhombencephali rostralis (par)
8290
spinal ascending (pair)
tractus ascendentes spinales (par)
77766 12531 tax
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
5331 tax
spinorhombencephalic fibres
fibrae spinorhombencephalica
7952
spinoparabrachial fibres
fibrae spinoparabrachiales
7951
spinoreticular fibres of rostral rhombencephalon
fibrae spinoreticulares rhombencephali rostralis
8418
spinofacial fibres
fibrae spinofaciales
8291
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
5298 tax
rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
8293
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
5462
anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
72500 5463
posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
72500 5463
posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
8461 tax
ascending gustatory fibres
fibrae gustatoriae ascendentes
8298
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
8427
medial vestibulomesencephalic tract
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis
8428
lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis
8429
ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis
8430
vestibulothalamic tract
tractus vestibulothalamicus
8424
auditory projections
projectiones auditoriae
72487 5466
trapezoid body
corpus trapezoideum
8425
acoustic striae
striae cochleares
72498 5470
anterior acoustic stria ; ventral acoustic stria
stria cochlearis anterior; stria cochlearis ventralis
72497 5471
intermediate acoustic stria
stria cochlearis intermedia
72496 5472
posterior acoustic stria ; dorsal acoustic stria
stria cochlearis posterior
72502 5468
lateral lemniscus
lemniscus lateralis
8440
commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis
8315
monoaminergic ascending fibres (pair)
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
8431
serotonergic ascending fibres
fibrae ascendentes serotonergicae
8432
noradrenergic ascending fibres
fibrae ascendentes noradrenergicae
8320
cerebellar efferent (pair)
tractus efferentes cerebellares (par)
72490 5763
uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli
8467 tax
cerebelloolivary fibres ; nucleoolivary fibres
fibrae cerebelloolivares ; fibrae nucleoolivares
8325
cerebellar afferent (pair)
tractus afferentes (par)
5228
anterior spinocerebellar tract ; ventral spinocerebellar tract
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis
8327
descending (pair)
tractus descendentes (par)
265586 8527 tax
corticospinal tract
tractus corticospinalis
12525
corticonuclear tract
tractus corticonuclearis
224856 12543
corticopontine tracts
tractus corticopontini
8126
amygdalotegmental fibres
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
77482 8415 tax
hypothalamospinal tract
tractus hypothalamospinalis
72645 8479 tax
tectobulbar tract
tractus tectobulbaris
72620 8480 tax
tectospinal tract
tractus tectospinalis
83846 8495 tax
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
62063 7620
posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
72640 8481 tax
rubrospinal tract
tractus rubrospinalis
8482 tax
rubrocerebellar fibres
fibrae rubrocerebellares
8483 tax
rubrofacial fibres
fibrae rubrofaciales
8490 tax
medial tegmental tract
tractus tegmentalis medialis
83850 5476 tax
central tegmental tract
tractus tegmentalis centralis
5234 tax
spinal part ; coeruleospinal tract
pars spinalis
8347
reticulospinal tracts
tractus reticulospinales
73986 5212
medial reticulospinal tract ; pontoreticulospinal tract ; pontine reticulospinal tract
tractus reticulospinalis medialis ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
62003 5260
metencephalon
metencephalon
72244 5431 tax
pons ; basilar part of pons
pons ; pars basilaris pontis
83922 5441 tax
pontine grey matter; grey substance of pons ▲
substantia grisea pontis
77113 5442 tax
nuclei of pons
nuclei pontis
77114 5443
anterior pontine nucleus (pair); ventral nucleus of pons (pair)
nucleus anterior pontis (par) ; nucleus ventralis pontis (par)
77116 5444
lateral pontine nucleus (pair)
nucleus lateralis pontis (par)
77117 5445
median pontine nucleus
nucleus medianus pontis
77122 5446
paramedian pontine nucleus (pair)
nucleus paramedianus pontis (par)
77123 5447
peduncular pontine nucleus (pair)
nucleus peduncularis pontis (par)
77118 5448
posterior pontine nucleus (pair); dorsal nucleus of pons (pair)
nucleus posterior pontis (par) ; nucleus dorsalis pontis (par)
77120 5449
posterolateral pontine nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus of pons (pair)
nucleus posterior lateralis pontis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis pontis (par)
77121 5450
posteromedial pontine nucleus; dorsomedial nucleus of pons
nucleus posterior medialis pontis; nucleus dorsomedialis pontis
83941 5432 tax
pontine white matter; white substance of pons
substantia alba pontis
8381
descending tracts of pons (pair)
tractus descendentes pontis (par)
265586 8527 tax
corticospinal tract
tractus corticospinalis
12525
corticonuclear tract
tractus corticonuclearis
8528 tax
corticoreticular tract
tractus corticoreticularis
5437
corticopontine (pair)
fibrae corticopontinae (par)
75223 6243
frontopontine tract
tractus frontopontinus
8535 tax
parietopontine fibres
fibrae parietopontinae
8536 tax
temporopontine fibres
fibrae temporopontinae
8534 tax
occipitopontine fibres
fibrae occipitopontinae
11524
commissural tracts of pons (pair)
tractus commissurales pontis (par)
11532
pontocerebellar fibres
fibrae pontocerebellares
11874 tax
caudal rhombencephalon ; caudal hindbrain
rhombencephalon caudale
11777
entities of external morphology of caudal rhombencephalon
res morphologiae externae rhombencephali caudalis
78490 5287 tax
obex
obex
83795 5286 tax
posterior median groove ; dorsal median groove
sulcus medianus posterior ; sulcus medianus dorsalis
75256 5285 tax
gracile tubercle (pair)
tuberculum gracile (par)
72255 5283 tax
cuneate tubercle (pair)
tuberculum cuneatum (par)
75257 5281 tax
trigeminal tubercle (pair)
tuberculum trigeminale (par)
75608 5278 tax
posterolateral groove (pair) ; dorsolateral groove (pair)
sulcus posterolateralis (par) ; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
5274 tax
inferior olive (pair) ; olive (pair)
oliva (par)
84363 5277 tax
retroolivary area (pair)
area retroolivaris (par)
83796 5276 tax
retroolivary groove (pair)
sulcus retroolivaris (par)
74582 5272 tax
preolivary groove (pair)
sulcus preolivaris (par)
75254 5269 tax
bulbar pyramid (pair)
pyramis bulbaris (par) ; pyramis bulbi (par)
83797 5271 tax
anterolateral groove (pair) ; ventrolateral groove (pair)
sulcus anterolateralis (par) ; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
75350 5268 tax
foramen caecum of medulla oblongata ▲
foramen caecum medullae oblongatae
83734 5267 tax
anterior median fissure ; ventral median fissure
fissura mediana anterior ; fissura mediana ventralis
11797
entities of internal morphology of caudal rhombencephalon
res morphologiae internae rhombencephali caudalis
83925 5335 tax
grey matter of caudal rhombencephalon ; grey substance ▲
substantia grisea rhombencephali caudalis
8031 tax
somatosensory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
72602 5336 tax
gracile nucleus (pair)
nucleus gracilis (par)
77059 5337 tax
central part (pair)
pars centralis (par)
77060 5338 tax
rostral part (pair)
pars rostralis (par)
77065 5339 tax
rostrodorsal subnucleus (pair)
subnucleus rostrodorsalis (par)
8033
compact parvocellular nucleus (pair)
nucleus parvocellularis compactus (par)
68465 5340 tax
cuneate nucleus (pair)
nucleus cuneatus (par)
77069 5341 tax
caudal part (pair)
pars caudalis (par)
8034
round part (pair)
pars teres (par)
8036
triangular part (pair)
pars triangularis (par)
77070 5342 tax
rostral part (pair)
pars rostralis (par)
72603 5343 tax
accessory cuneate nucleus (pair) ; external cuneate nucleus (pair)
nucleus cuneatus accessorius (par) ; nucleus cuneatus externus (par)
77073 5344 tax
accessory precuneate nucleus (pair) ; cell group X (pair)
nucleus precuneatus accessorius (par)
72605 5394 tax
medial pericuneate nucleus (pair)
nucleus pericuneatus medialis (par)
72604 5395 tax
lateral pericuneate nucleus (pair)
nucleus pericuneatus lateralis (par)
77099 5393 tax
endolemniscal nucleus (pair)
nucleus endolemniscalis (par)
72600 5400 tax
peritrigeminal nucleus (pair)
nucleus peritrigeminalis (par)
72606 5346 tax
caudal subnucleus (pair)
subnucleus caudalis (par)
83959 5347 tax
trigeminal layer I (pair) ; zonal layer (pair)
lamina trigeminalis I (par) ; lamina zonalis (par)
83960 5348 tax
trigeminal layer II (pair) ; gelatinous layer (pair)
lamina trigeminalis II (par) ; lamina gelatinosa (par)
83961 5349 tax
trigeminal layer III-IV (pair) ; magnocellular layer (pair)
lamina trigeminalis III-IV (par) ; lamina magnocellularis (par)
8037 tax
viscerosensory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
72607 5392 tax
postrema area (pair)
area postrema (par)
256691 5364 tax
nuclei of solitary tract (pair) ; solitary nuclei (pair)
nuclei tractus solitarii (par) ; nuclei solitarii (par)
77467 5372 tax
posterior solitary nucleus (pair) ; dorsal solitary nucleus (pair)
nucleus solitarius posterior (par) ; nucleus solitarius dorsalis (par)
229579 5373 tax
posterolateral solitary nucleus (pair) ; dorsolateral solitary nucleus (pair)
nucleus solitarius posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus solitarius dorsolateralis (par)
77468 5374 tax
anterior solitary nucleus (pair) ; ventral solitary nucleus (pair)
nucleus solitarius anterior (par) ; nucleus solitarius ventralis (par)
229583 5375 tax
anterolateral solitary nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral solitary nucleus (pair)
nucleus solitarius anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus solitarius ventrolateralis (par)
229585 5370 tax
medial solitary nucleus (pair)
nucleus solitarius medialis (par)
77465 5369 tax
interstitial solitary nucleus (pair)
nucleus solitarius interstitialis (par)
77464 5368 tax
intermediate solitary nucleus (pair)
nucleus solitarius intermedius (par)
77463 5367 tax
gelatinous solitary nucleus (pair)
nucleus solitarius gelatinosus (par)
77466 5371 tax
paracommissural solitary nucleus (pair)
nucleus solitarius paracommissuralis (par)
54597 5366 tax
commissural solitary nucleus (pair)
nucleus solitarius commissuralis (par)
77091 5365 tax
parasolitary nucleus (pair)
nucleus parasolitarius (par)
5376 tax
vestibular nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
77095 5380 tax
marginal nucleus (pair) ; cell group Y (pair)
nucleus marginalis (par)
54611 5379 tax
medial vestibular nucleus (pair)
nucleus vestibularis medialis (par)
8433 tax
magnocellular part (pair)
pars magnocellularis (par)
8039 tax
parvocellular part (pair)
pars parvocellularis (par)
54608 5377 tax
inferior vestibular nucleus (pair)
nucleus vestibularis inferior (par)
77475 5378 tax
magnocellular part (pair) ; cell group F (pair)
pars magnocellularis (par)
5381 tax
auditory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair); auditory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei acustici rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; nuclei auditorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
54624 5382 tax
posterior cochlear nucleus (pair) ; dorsal cochlear nucleus (pair)
nucleus cochlearis posterior (par) ; nucleus cochlearis dorsalis (par)
8042 tax
molecular layer (pair)
lamina molecularis (par)
8044 tax
granular layer (pair)
lamina granularis (par)
8045 tax
deep layer (pair)
lamina profunda (par)
8046
neurons of posterior cochlear nucleus (pair)
neura nuclei cochlearis posterioris (par)
8048
projection neurons (pair); principal neurons (pair)
neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
8049 tax
fusiform neurons (pair) ; fusiform cells (pair)
neura fusiformia (par)
8050 tax
giant neurons (pair) ; giant cells (pair)
neura gigantea (par)
8052
excitatory interneurons (pair)
interneura excitatoria (par)
8053 tax
granule neurons (pair); granule cells (pair)
neura granularia (par)
8055
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
interneura inhibitoria (par)
8056 tax
vertical neurons (pair) ; vertical cells (pair)
neura verticalia (par)
8058 tax
(cartwheel neurons (pair); cartwheel cells (pair))
(neura rotiformia (par) )
54621 5383 tax
anterior cochlear nucleus (pair) ; ventral cochlear nucleus (pair)
nucleus cochlearis anterior (par) ; nucleus cochlearis ventralis (par)
72571 5384 tax
anterior part (pair)
pars anterior (par)
72572 5385 tax
posterior part (pair)
pars posterior (par)
8059 tax
cupular part (pair)
pars cupularis (par)
8061
neurons of anterior cochlear nucleus (pair)
neura nuclei cochlearis anterioris (par)
8062
projection neurons (pair); principal neurons (pair)
neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
8064 tax
stellate neurons (pair) ; stellate cells (pair); T-multipolar cells (pair)
neura stellata (par)
8065 tax
spherical bushy neurons (pair) ; spherical bushy cells (pair)
neura fruticosa spherica (par)
8066 tax
globose bushy neurons (pair) ; globular bushy cells (pair)
neura fruticosa globosa (par)
8068 tax
octopus neurons (pair); octopus cells (pair)
neura octopodiformia (par)
8069
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
interneura inhibitoria (par)
8071 tax
multipolar neurons (pair) ; multipolar cells (pair); D-multipolar cells (pair)
neura multipolaria (par)
8072 tax
somatomotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
54505 5361 tax
hypoglossal nucleus (pair)
nucleus nervi hypoglossi (par)
8074 tax
branchiomotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
54588 5387 tax
ambiguous nucleus (pair) ; nucleus ambiguus (pair); ventral nucleus of vagus nerve (pair)
nucleus ambiguus (par)
5402 tax
supraspinal nucleus (pair)
nucleus supraspinalis (par)
8075 tax
visceromotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
72601 5389 tax
inferior salivatory nucleus (pair)
nucleus salivarius inferior (par)
54585 5363 tax
posterior nucleus of vagus nerve (pair) ; dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve (pair)
nucleus posterior nervi vagi (par) ; nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi (par)
5403 tax
reticular nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei reticulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
72576 5404 tax
gigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
nucleus gigantocellularis (par)
77107 5405 tax
part alpha (pair)
pars alpha (par)
76832 5406 tax
anterior gigantocellular nucleus (pair) ; ventral gigantocellular nucleus (pair)
nucleus gigantocellularis anterior (par) ; nucleus gigantocellularis ventralis (par)
72577 5407 tax
lateral paragigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis (par)
8077
proper gigantocellular nucleus (pair)
nucleus gigantocellularis proprius (par)
72579 5416 tax
central reticular nucleus (pair)
nucleus reticularis centralis (par)
72581 5417 tax
dorsal part (pair)
pars dorsalis (par)
72583 5418 tax
ventral part (pair)
pars ventralis (par)
72575 5414 tax
parvocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
nucleus reticularis parvocellularis (par)
72578 5415 tax
posterior paragigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair); dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus (pair)
nucleus paragigantocellularis posterior (par) ; nucleus paragigantocellularis dorsalis (par)
5409
intermediate reticular zone (pair) ; intermediate reticular nucleus (pair)
zona reticularis intermedia (par) ; nucleus reticularis intermedius (par)
8078 tax
rostral ventral respiratory group (pair) ▲
centrum respiratorium ventrale rostrale (par)
8080 tax
caudal ventral respiratory group (pair) ▲
centrum respiratorium ventrale caudale (par)
8081 tax
medullary expiratory centre (pair) ; Bötzinger group of expiratory neurons (pair) ▲
centrum expiratorium medullae (par)
8083 tax
generating centre of respiratory rhythm (pair) ; pre-Bötzinger cells (pair) ▲
centrum generans motus respiratorii (par)
8084 tax
rostral ventrolateral medullary vasomotor centre (pair)
centrum vasomotorium medullare ventrolaterale rostrale (par)
8086 tax
caudal ventrolateral medullary vasomotor centre (pair)
centrum vasomotorium medullae ventrolaterale caudale (par)
8087 tax
neuromodulator nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
5420 tax
nuclei of raphe of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei raphes rhombencephali caudalis (par)
72584 5423
raphe magnus nucleus (pair)
nucleus raphes magnus (par)
8216
serotonergic cells B3 (pair)
cellulae serotonergicae B3 (par)
72585 5421
raphe obscurus nucleus (pair)
nucleus raphes obscurus (par)
8214
serotonergic cells B2 (pair)
cellulae serotonergicae B2 (par)
72586 5422
raphe pallidus nucleus (pair)
nucleus raphes pallidalis (par)
8213
serotonergic cells B1 (pair)
cellulae serotonergicae B1 (par)
8089
adrenergic cells of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) ; adrenergic cells C1-C2 (pair)
cellulae adrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; cellulae adrenergicae C1-C2 (par)
8090
noradrenergic cells of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A1-A2 (pair)
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A1-A2 (par)
8091 tax
limbic nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei limbici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
77096 5388 tax
retroambiguus nucleus (pair); nucleus retroambiguus (pair)
nucleus retroambiguus (par)
8093 tax
precerebellar nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
72243 5353 tax
inferior olivary complex (pair)
complexus olivaris inferior (par)
72592 5354 tax
principal olivary nucleus (pair)
nucleus olivaris principalis (par)
77086 5355 tax
posterior lamella (pair) ; dorsal lamella (pair)
lamella posterior (par) ; lamella dorsalis (par)
77088 5356 tax
anterior lamella (pair) ; ventral lamella (pair)
lamella anterior (par) ; lamella ventralis (par)
77087 5357 tax
lateral lamella (pair)
lamella lateralis (par)
72612 5358 tax
hilum of inferior olivary complex (pair)
hilum complexus olivaris inferioris (par)
72593 5359 tax
posterior accessory olivary nucleus (pair) ; dorsal accessory olivary nucleus (pair)
nucleus olivaris accessorius posterior (par) ; nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis (par)
72594 5360 tax
medial accessory olivary nucleus (pair)
nucleus olivaris accessorius medialis (par)
72574 5410 tax
lateral reticular nucleus (pair)
nucleus reticularis lateralis (par)
76833 5411 tax
magnocellular part (pair)
pars magnocellularis (par)
76834 5412 tax
parvocellular part (pair)
pars parvocellularis (par)
77111 5413 tax
subtrigeminal part (pair)
pars subtrigeminalis (par)
5396 tax
perihypoglossal nuclei (pair)
nuclei perihypoglossi (par)
68574 5397
subhypoglossal nucleus (pair)
nucleus subhypoglossus (par)
72597 5398
intercalated nucleus (pair)
nucleus intercalatus (par)
72596 5399
prepositus nucleus (pair)
nucleus prepositus (par)
72609 5390 tax
arcuate nucleus (pair)
nucleus arcuatus (par)
8094 tax
conterminal nucleus (pair)
nucleus conterminalis (par)
54575 5408 tax
interfascicular nucleus of hypoglossal nerve (pair)
nucleus interfascicularis nervi hypoglossi (par)
72608 5401 tax
pontobulbar nucleus (pair)
nucleus pontobulbaris (par)
8095 tax
caudal paramedian tract nuclei (pair)
nuclei caudales partis cerebellaris fibrae pontocerebellaris (par)
8097 tax
medullary interfascicular nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 1 (pair)
nucleus interfascicularis medullae spinalis (par)
8098 tax
pararapheal nuclei (pair)
nuclei para (par)
72581 5362 tax
posterior paramedian nucleus (pair) ; dorsal paramedian nucleus (pair)
nucleus paramedianus posterior (par) ; nucleus paramedianus dorsalis (par)
83944 5288 tax
white matter of caudal rhombencephalon ; white substance of caudal rhombencephalon
substantia alba rhombencephali caudalis
8101
central roots of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par)
258416 5245 tax
gracile fasciculus
fasciculus gracilis
73941 5246 tax
cuneate fasciculus
fasciculus cuneatus
72619 5307 tax
solitary tract
tractus solitarius
83851 5302 tax
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis
8099
long tracts of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus longi rhombencephali caudalis (par)
8107
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
77766 12531 tax
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
5331 tax
spinorhombencephalic fibres
fibrae spinorhombencephalica
5326 tax
spinoreticular fibres
fibrae spinoreticulares
7958
cervicothalamic tract
tractus cervicothalamicus
72643 12547 tax
spinoolivary tract
tractus spinoolivaris
7539 tax
spinovestibular tract
tractus spinovestibularis
8117
ascending tracts of brain (pair)
tractus ascendentes (par)
5298 tax
rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
5296 tax
internal arcuate fibres
fibrae arcuatae internae
72622 5297 tax
decussation of medial lemniscus ; sensory decussation
decussatio lemnisci medialis ; decussatio sensoria
8453 tax
trigeminothalamic tracts of caudal rhombencephalon
tractus trigeminothalamici rhombencephali caudalis
8454
anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
8455
lateral trigeminothalamic tract
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
8127
tracts of cerebellum (pair)
tractus cerebelli (par)
8128
tracts of inferior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
tractus pedunculi cerebellaris inferioris (par)
8160
descending tracts of brain stem (pair)
tractus descendentes trunci encephali (par)
72634 8526 tax
pyramidal tract
tractus pyramidalis
265586 8527 tax
corticospinal tract
tractus corticospinalis
12525
corticonuclear tract
tractus corticonuclearis
8528 tax
corticoreticular tract
tractus corticoreticularis
5293 tax
decussation of pyramids; motor decussation
decussatio pyramidum; decussatio motoria
8126
amygdalotegmental fibres
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
77482 8415 tax
hypothalamospinal tract
tractus hypothalamospinalis
8490 tax
medial tegmental tract
tractus tegmentalis medialis
75216 8491 tax
pretectoolivary tract
tractus pretectoolivaris
75219 8492 tax
prerubroolivary tract
tractus prerubroolivaris
7930
medial longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
5481
rostral rhombencephalic part
pars rhombencephalica rostralis
8446 tax
medial vestibulospinal tract
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis
62063 7620
posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
72645 8479 tax
tectobulbar tract
tractus tectobulbaris
75218 5459 tax
tectoreticular fibres
fibrae tectoreticulares
75217 5458 tax
tectoolivary fibres
fibrae tectoolivares
72620 8480 tax
tectospinal tract
tractus tectospinalis
83850 5476 tax
central tegmental tract
tractus tegmentalis centralis
77050 5322 tax
rubroolivary tracts
tractus rubroolivares
72611 5303 tax
amiculum of olive
amiculum olivare
8188
rubrospinal tract
tractus rubrospinalis
8194
caeruleospinal tract (pair)
tractus caeruleospinalis (par)
5234 tax
spinal part (pair) ; coeruleospinal tract (pair)
pars spinalis (par)
8347
reticulospinal tracts
tractus reticulospinales
73986 5212
medial reticulospinal tract ; pontoreticulospinal tract ; pontine reticulospinal tract
tractus reticulospinalis medialis ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
75689 5224 tax
lateral reticulospinal tract ; bulboreticulospinal tract ; medullary reticulospinal tract
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis ; tractus bulboreticulospinalis
7883 tax
cerebellospinal tracts
tractus cerebellospinales
75690 8469 tax
fastigiospinal tract
tractus fastigiospinalis
75691 5221 tax
interpositospinal tract
tractus interpositospinalis
73974 5318 tax
lateral vestibulospinal tract
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis
8443 tax
raphespinal tracts
tractus raphespinales
8444 tax
lateral raphespinal tract
tractus raphespinalis lateralis
75686 5310 tax
anterior raphespinal tract ; ventral raphespinal tract
tractus raphespinalis anterior ; tractus raphespinalis ventralis
8447 tax
solitariospinal tract
tractus solitariospinalis
7647 5138 tax
spinal cord
medulla spinalis
7982
external morphology of spinal cord
morphologia externa medullae spinalis
74893 5139 tax
cervical enlargement
intumescentia cervicalis
74895 5140 tax
lumbosacral enlargement
intumescentia lumbosacralis
74897 5141 tax
medullary cone ; conus medullaris
conus medullaris
83798 5145 tax
posterior median groove ; dorsal median groove
sulcus medianus posterior ; sulcus medianus dorsalis
77437 5146 tax
posterior median septum ; dorsal median septum
septum medianum posterius ; septum medianum dorsale
75609 5148 tax
posterolateral groove (pair) ; dorsolateral groove (pair)
sulcus posterolateralis (par) ; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
83799 5149 tax
posterior intermediate groove (pair) ; dorsal intermediate groove (pair)
sulcus intermedius posterior (par) ; sulcus intermedius dorsalis (par)
79877 5147 tax
anterolateral groove (pair) ; ventrolateral groove (pair)
sulcus anterolateralis (par) ; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
83735 5144 tax
anterior median fissure ; ventral median fissure
fissura mediana anterior ; fissura mediana ventralis
71166 5151 tax
cervical part of spinal cord
pars cervicalis medullae spinalis
256653 7985 tax
cervical segments
segmenta cervicalia
71179 7986 tax
cervical segment 1
segmentum cervicale 1
71180 7987 tax
cervical segment 2
segmentum cervicale 2
71181 7988 tax
cervical segment 3
segmentum cervicale 3
71182 7989 tax
cervical segment 4
segmentum cervicale 4
71183 7990 tax
cervical segment 5
segmentum cervicale 5
71184 7991 tax
cervical segment 6
segmentum cervicale 6
71185 7993 tax
cervical segment 7
segmentum cervicale 7
71186 7994 tax
cervical segment 8
segmentum cervicale 8
71167 5152 tax
thoracic part of spinal cord
pars thoracica medullae spinalis
71167 7995 tax
thoracic segments of spinal cord
segmenta thoracica medullae spinalis
62421 7996 tax
thoracic segment 1
segmentum thoracicum 1
62422 7997 tax
thoracic segment 2
segmentum thoracicum 2
71169 7999 tax
thoracic segment 3
segmentum thoracicum 3
71170 8001 tax
thoracic segment 4
segmentum thoracicum 4
71171 8003 tax
thoracic segment 5
segmentum thoracicum 5
71172 8004 tax
thoracic segment 6
segmentum thoracicum 6
71173 8005 tax
thoracic segment 7
segmentum thoracicum 7
71174 8007 tax
thoracic segment 8
segmentum thoracicum 8
71175 8008 tax
thoracic segment 9
segmentum thoracicum 9
71176 8010 tax
thoracic segment 10
segmentum thoracicum 10
71177 8011 tax
thoracic segment 11
segmentum thoracicum 11
71178 8012 tax
thoracic segment 12
segmentum thoracicum 12
71168 5153 tax
lumbar part of spinal cord
pars lumbalis medullae spinalis
8013 tax
lumbar segments of spinal cord
segmenta lumbalia medullae spinalis
71187 8015 tax
lumbar segment 1
segmentum lumbale 1
71188 8016 tax
lumbar segment 2
segmentum lumbale 2
71189 8017 tax
lumbar segment 3
segmentum lumbale 3
71190 8018 tax
lumbar segment 4
segmentum lumbale 4
71191 8019 tax
lumbar segment 5
segmentum lumbale 5
256663 5154 tax
sacral part of spinal cord
pars sacralis medullae spinalis
8020 tax
sacral segments of spinal cord
segmenta sacralia medullae spinalis
256625 8021 tax
sacral segment 1
segmentum sacrale 1
256627 8022 tax
sacral segment 2
segmentum sacrale 2
256629 8023 tax
sacral segment 3
segmentum sacrale 3
256631 8024 tax
sacral segment 4
segmentum sacrale 4
256633 8025 tax
sacral segment 5
segmentum sacrale 5
256635 5155 tax
coccygeal part of spinal cord
pars coccygea medullae spinalis
8026 tax
coccygeal segments of spinal cord
segmenta coccygea medullae spinalis
8027 tax
coccygeal segment 1
segmentum coccygeum 1
8028 tax
coccygeal segment 2
segmentum coccygeum 2
8030 tax
coccygeal segment 3
segmentum coccygeum 3
7984
internal morphology of spinal cord
morphologia interna medullae spinalis
78497 5156 tax
central canal of spinal cord
canalis centralis medullae spinalis
256580 5157 tax
grey matter of spinal cord ; grey substance of spinal cord ▲
substantia grisea medullae spinalis
256530 5176 tax
posterior column (pair) ; dorsal column (pair)
columna posterior (par) ; columna dorsalis (par)
5177 tax
posterior horn (pair) ; dorsal horn (pair)
cornu posterius (par) ; cornu dorsale (par)
68862 5179 tax
spinal layer I (pair) ; marginal zone (pair)
lamina spinalis I (par) ; zona marginalis (par)
74019 5181 tax
spinal layer II (pair) ; gelatinous matter (pair)
lamina spinalis II (par) ; substantia gelatinosa (par)
73906 5183 tax
spinal layer III-IV (pair) ; nucleus proprius (pair)
lamina spinalis III-IV (par) ; nucleus proprius (par)
68866 5184 tax
spinal layer V (pair)
lamina spinalis V (par)
68867 5186 tax
spinal layer VI (pair)
lamina spinalis VI (par)
73909 7821 tax
reticular process (pair)
processus reticularis (par)
73921 5189 tax
lateral cervical nucleus (pair)
nucleus cervicalis lateralis (par)
77022 5191 tax
lateral spinal nucleus (pair) ; posterior nucleus of lateral cord of spinal cord (pair)
nucleus spinalis lateralis (par) ; nucleus posterior funiculi lateralis (par)
7822
neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
neura cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura cornus dorsalis (par)
7823
interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; interneurons of dorsal horn (pair)
interneura cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; interneura cornus dorsalis (par)
8002 tax
excitatory interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; excitatory interneuron of dorsal horns (pair)
interneura excitatoria cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
7824 tax
transient central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
cellulae centrales transientes laminae spinalis II (par)
7825 tax
radial cells of spinal layer II (pair)
cellulae radiales laminae spinalis II (par)
7826 tax
vertical cells of spinal layer II (pair)
cellulae verticales laminae spinalis II (par)
8006 tax
inhibitory interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; inhibitory interneuron of dorsal horns (pair)
interneura inhibitoria cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
7827 tax
islet cells of spinal layer II (pair)
cellulae insulares laminae spinalis II (par)
7828 tax
tonic central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
cellulae centrales tonicae laminae spinalis II (par)
7829 tax
Ib inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VI (pair)
interneura inhibitoria Ib laminae spinalis VI (par)
7830 tax
projection neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); funicular neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; spinal tract neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); projection neuron of dorsal horns (pair)
neura projectionis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura funicularia cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
7831 tax
marginal neurons of spinal layer I of spinal cord (pair)
neura marginalia laminae spinalis I medullae spinalis (par)
7832
cells of origin of spinocervical tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinocervicalis (par)
7833
cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
7834
cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
7835
cells of origin of spinothalamic tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici (par)
7836
cell of origin of postsynaptic dorsal funicular tracts (pair)
cellulae originis fibrae postsynapticae tractus funiculi dorsalis (par)
8014 tax
association neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); propriospinal neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
neura associationis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus dorsalis (par)
7837 tax
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer V (pair)
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis V (par)
7838 tax
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VI (pair)
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis VI (par)
256536 5192 tax
intermediate column (pair)
columna intermedia (par)
8220
intermediate zone (pair)
zona intermedia (par)
68868 5193 tax
spinal layer VII (pair)
lamina spinalis VII (par)
83137 5196 tax
central intermediate substance (pair)
substantia intermedia centralis (par)
73912 5197 tax
posterior thoracic nucleus (pair) ; dorsal thoracic nucleus (pair)
nucleus thoracicus posterior (par) ; nucleus thoracicus dorsalis (par)
77021 5190 tax
central cervical nucleus (pair)
nucleus cervicalis centralis (par)
73918 5199 tax
intermediomedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus intermediomedialis (par)
8029 tax
spinal intercalated nucleus (pair)
nucleus intercalatus spinalis (par)
83928 5198 tax
lateral intermediate substance (pair)
substantia intermedia lateralis (par)
77764 5200 tax
sacral parasympathetic nucleus (pair)
nucleus parasympathicus sacralis (par)
256536 5194 tax
lateral horn (pair)
cornu laterale (par)
73915 5195 tax
intermediolateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus intermediolateralis (par)
7839
principal part (pair)
pars principalis (par)
7840
funicular part (pair)
pars funicularis (par)
7841
ciliospinal centre (pair)
centrum ciliospinale (par)
7842
neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
neura zonae intermediae (par)
7843
interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
interneura zonae intermediae (par)
7844 tax
excitatory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
interneura excitatoria zonae intermediae (par)
7845 tax
inhibitory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
interneura inhibitoria zonae intermediae (par)
7846 tax
Ia inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
interneura inhibitoria Ia laminae spinalis VII (par)
7847 tax
recurrent inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
interneura inhibitoria recurrentia laminae spinalis VII (par)
7848 tax
projection neurons of intermediate zone (pair); funicular neurons of intermediate zone (pair) ; spinal tract neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
neura projectionis zonae intermediae (par) ; neura funicularia zonae intermediae (par)
7849 tax
cells of origin of spinocerebellar tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinocerebellaris (par)
7850 tax
cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
7851 tax
cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
7852 tax
cells of origin of lateral spinothalamic tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis (par)
7853 tax
association neurons of intermediate zone (pair); propriospinal neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
neura associationis zonae intermediae (par) ; neura propriospinalia zonae intermediae (par)
7854 tax
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis VII (par)
7855 tax
intermediate propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
neura propriospinalia intermedia laminae spinalis VII (par)
7856 tax
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VII (par)
7857 tax
motoneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
motoneura zonae intermediae (par)
7858 tax
spinal parasympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; preganglionary spinal parasympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; spinal parasympathetic motor neurons (pair)
motoneura parasympathica spinalia (par) ; motoneura parasympathica spinalia preganglionaria (par)
7859 tax
spinal sympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; preganglionary spinal sympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; spinal sympathetic motor neurons (pair)
motoneura sympathica spinalia (par) ; motoneura sympathica spinalia preganglionaria (par)
256541 5164 tax
anterior column (pair) ; ventral column (pair)
columna anterior (par) ; columna ventralis (par)
256541 5165 tax
anterior horn (pair) ; ventral horn (pair)
cornu anterius (par) ; cornu ventrale (par)
68869 7860 tax
spinal layer VIII (pair)
lamina spinalis VIII (par)
68870 7861 tax
spinal layer IX (pair) ; motor nuclei (pair)
lamina spinalis IX (par)
7862 tax
medial motor (pair)
nuclei motorii mediales (par)
73930 5169 tax
anteromedial nucleus (pair) ; ventromedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus anteromedialis (par) ; nucleus ventromedialis (par)
77015 5172 tax
posteromedial nucleus (pair) ; dorsomedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus posteromedialis (par) ; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
7863 tax
lateral motor (pair)
nuclei motorii laterales (par)
77016 5173 tax
central nucleus (pair)
nucleus centralis (par)
77012 5168 tax
anterior nucleus (pair) ; ventral nucleus (pair)
nucleus anterior (par) ; nucleus ventralis (par)
73934 5167 tax
anterolateral nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
77013 5170 tax
posterolateral nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus posterolateralis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis (par)
77014 5171 tax
retroposterolateral nucleus (pair) ; retrodorsolateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus retroposterolateralis (par) ; nucleus retrodorsolateralis (par)
83965 5174 tax
nucleus of accessory nerve (pair) ; spinal accessory nucleus (pair)
nucleus nervi accessorii (par)
77458 5175 tax
nucleus of diaphragmatic nerve (pair)
nucleus nervi diaphragmatici (par)
77024 5201 tax
nucleus of pudendal nerve (pair)
nucleus nervi pudendi (par)
7864
motoneuron aggregation (pair); motor pool (pair)
aggregatio motoneurorum (par)
7865
neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; neurons of ventral horn (pair)
neura cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura cornus ventralis (par)
7866
interneurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; interneurons of ventral horn (pair)
interneura cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; interneura cornus ventralis (par)
7867 tax
excitatory interneurons (pair)
interneura excitatoria (par)
7868 tax
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
interneura inhibitoria (par)
7869 tax
projection neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair); projection neurons of ventral horn (pair)
neura projectionis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura projectionis cornus ventralis (par)
7870 tax
spinal marginal cells of spinal layer IX (pair) ; spinal border cells of spinal layer IX (pair)
cellulae marginales spinales laminae spinalis IX (par)
7871 tax
association neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair); association neurons of ventral horn (pair); propriospinal neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; propriospinal neurons of ventral horn (pair)
neura associationis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura associationis cornus ventralis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus ventralis (par)
7872 tax
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VIII (pair)
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VIII (par)
7873 tax
motoneurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; motoneurons of ventral horn (pair)
motoneura cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; motoneura cornus ventralis (par)
7874 tax
epaxial motoneurons (pair)
motoneura epaxialia (par)
7875 tax
hypaxial motoneurons (pair)
motoneura hypaxialia (par)
7876 tax
appendicular motoneurons (pair)
motoneura appendicularia (par)
83664 7877 tax
alpha motoneurons (pair)
motoneura alpha (par)
7878 tax
beta motoneurons (pair)
motoneura beta (par)
83660 7879 tax
gamma motoneurons (pair)
motoneura gamma (par)
83945 5204 tax
white matter of spinal cord ; white substance of spinal cord
substantia alba medullae spinalis
5241 tax
posterior cord (pair) ; dorsal cord (pair)
funiculus posterior (par) ; funiculus dorsalis (par)
8470
central roots of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair)
radices centrales funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
258416 5245 tax
gracile fasciculus
fasciculus gracilis
73941 5246 tax
cuneate fasciculus
fasciculus cuneatus
7886 tax
intrinsic tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; propriospinal tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair); ground bundles of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair)
tractus intrinsici funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; fasciculi intrinsici funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
77029 5242 tax
posterior propriospinal fasciculus ; dorsal propriospinal fasciculus ; dorsal ground bundle; posterior ground bundle
fasciculus propriospinalis posterior ; fasciculus propriospinalis dorsalis
77030 5243 tax
septomarginal fasciculus
fasciculus septomarginalis
73944 5244 tax
interfascicular fasciculus ; semilunar fasciculus
fasciculus interfascicularis ; fasciculus semilunaris
7947
cornucommissural fasciculus
fasciculus cornucommissuralis
7891
long tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; long tract of dorsal duniculi (pair)
tractus longi funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
7892
ascending tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; ascending fasciculus of dorsal funiculi (pair)
tractus ascendentes funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
5249 tax
spinocuneate fibres
fibrae spinocuneatae
5250 tax
spinogracile fibres
fibrae spinograciles
7961
descending tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; descending fasciculus of dorsal funiculi (pair)
tractus descendentes funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
5247 tax
cuneospinal fibres
fibrae cuneospinales
5248 tax
gracilospinal fibres
fibrae gracilispinales
7903
posterolateral fasciculus of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; dorsolateral fasciculus of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair)
fasciculus posterolateralis funiculi posterioris (par) ; fasciculus dorsolateralis funiculi posterioris (par)
7897
posterior root entry zone (pair)
zona ingressionis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
7898
lateral part (pair)
pars lateralis (par)
7899
medial part (pair)
pars medialis (par)
20207
branching zone of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
zona ramificationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
20210
zone of collateralisation of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
zona collateralisationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
11904
somatosensory afferent fibres
fibrae afferentes somatosensoriae
11905
proprioceptive afferent fibres
fibrae afferentes proprioceptivae
11906
viscerosensory afferent fibres
fibrae afferentes viscerosensoriae
74000 5218 tax
lateral cord (pair)
funiculus lateralis (par)
7904
intrinsic tracts (pair) ; propriospinal fasciculi (pair) ; ground bundles (pair)
tractus intrinsici (par) ; fasciculi propriospinales (par)
77027 5219 tax
lateral propriospinal fasciculus ; lateral ground bundle
fasciculus propriospinalis lateralis
75696 5238 tax
spinocervical tract
tractus spinocervicalis
7907
long tracts (pair)
tractus longi (par)
7908
ascending tracts (pair)
tractus ascendentes (par)
77766 12531 tax
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
7948
spinoreticular tract
tractus spinoreticularis
7537 tax
spinoparabrachial tract
tractus spinoparabrachialis
73968 5226 tax
spinomesencephalic tract
tractus spinomesencephalicus
73965 5227 tax
lateral spinothalamic tract
tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
7957
spinohypothalamic tract
tractus spinohypothalamicus
7958
cervicothalamic tract
tractus cervicothalamicus
72643 12547 tax
spinoolivary tract
tractus spinoolivaris
7539 tax
spinovestibular tract
tractus spinovestibularis
7960 tax
spinocerebellar tracts
tractus spinocerebellares
73950 5319 tax
posterior spinocerebellar tract ; dorsal spinocerebellar tract
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis
72642 5312 tax
anterior spinocerebellar tract ; ventral spinocerebellar tract
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis
12058 tax
cuneocerebellar tract
tractus cuneocerebellaris
8419 tax
rostral spinocerebellar tract
tractus spinocerebellaris rostralis
7933
descending tracts (pair)
tractus descendentes (par)
8531 tax
lateral corticospinal tract
tractus corticospinalis lateralis
72640 8481 tax
rubrospinal tract
tractus rubrospinalis
75689 5224 tax
lateral reticulospinal tract ; bulboreticulospinal tract ; medullary reticulospinal tract
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis ; tractus bulboreticulospinalis
75690 8469 tax
fastigiospinal tract
tractus fastigiospinalis
75691 5221 tax
interpositospinal tract
tractus interpositospinalis
8194
caeruleospinal tract
tractus caeruleospinalis
77482 8415 tax
hypothalamospinal tract
tractus hypothalamospinalis
8444 tax
lateral raphespinal tract
tractus raphespinalis lateralis
8447 tax
solitariospinal tract
tractus solitariospinalis
75700 5240 tax
trigeminospinal tract
tractus trigeminospinalis
74003 5205 tax
anterior cord (pair) ; ventral cord (pair)
funiculus anterior (par) ; funiculus ventralis (par)
8512
intrinsic tracts (pair) ; propriospinal fasciculi (pair) ; ground bundles (pair)
tractus intrinsici (par) ; fasciculi propriospinales (par)
77026 5206 tax
anterior propriospinal fasciculus ; ventral propriospinal fasciculus ; anterior ground bundle; ventral ground bundle
fasciculus propriospinalis anterior ; fasciculus propriospinalis ventralis
77028 5207 tax
sulcomarginal fasciculus
fasciculus sulcomarginalis
7732
long tracts (pair)
tractus longi (par)
7719
ascending tracts (pair)
tractus ascendentes (par)
75684 5217 tax
anterior spinothalamic tract ; ventral spinothalamic tract
tractus spinothalamicus anterior ; tractus spinothalamicus ventralis
7725
descending tracts (pair)
tractus descendentes (par)
8530 tax
anterior corticospinal tract ; ventral corticospinal tract
tractus corticospinalis anterior ; tractus corticospinalis ventralis
73974 5318 tax
lateral vestibulospinal tract
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis
8446 tax
medial vestibulospinal tract
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis
77031 8494 tax
interstitiospinal tract
tractus interstitiospinalis
73986 5212
medial reticulospinal tract ; pontoreticulospinal tract ; pontine reticulospinal tract
tractus reticulospinalis medialis ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
72620 8480 tax
tectospinal tract
tractus tectospinalis
75686 5310 tax
anterior raphespinal tract ; ventral raphespinal tract
tractus raphespinalis anterior ; tractus raphespinalis ventralis
77765 5251
central cord structures
structurae centrales medullae spinalis
68871 5252 tax
spinal area X
area spinalis X
77038 5253
anterior grey commissure ; ventral grey commissure
commissura grisea anterior ; commissura grisea ventralis
77037 5254
posterior grey commissure ; dorsal grey commissure
commissura grisea posterior ; commissura grisea dorsalis
77035 5255 tax
anterior white commissure ; ventral white commissure
commissura alba anterior ; commissura alba ventralis
77034 5256 tax
posterior white commissure ; dorsal white commissure
commissura alba posterior ; commissura alba dorsalis
78497 5156 tax
central canal of spinal cord
canalis centralis medullae spinalis
78498 5143 tax
terminal ventricle
ventriculus terminalis
76739 5078 tax
tracts of central nervous system (pair)
tractus systematis nervosi centralis (par)
7587
tracts of origin in central nervous system (pair)
tractus originis systematis nervosi centralis (par)
8520 tax
tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
tractus originis telencephali (par)
7615 tax
central roots of telencephalon (pair)
radices centrales telencephali (par)
6371
olfactory cords (pair)
fila olfactoria (par)
77626 6197 tax
olfactory tract (pair)
tractus olfactorius (par)
260714 7616 tax
association tracts of telencephalon (pair); association tracts of brain (pair)
tractus associationis originis telencephali (par) ; tractus associationis cerebri (par)
260717 6274 tax
short fibres of association (pair) ; U-fibres (pair) ▲
fibrae associationis breves (par) ; fibrae U-figuratae (par)
77630 6273 tax
long association fibres (pair) ▲
fibrae longae associationis (par)
13090
ectorhinal word
nomen ectorhinalis
14223
superior longitudinal system (pair)
systema longitudinale superius (par)
77631 6272
superior longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus longitudinalis superior (par)
9484
superior longitudinal fasciculus I (pair)
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I (par)
9485
superior longitudinal fasciculus II (pair)
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II (par)
9486
superior longitudinal fasciculus III (pair)
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III (par)
11829
frontooccipital fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus frontooccipitalis (par)
77634 6277
superior occipitofrontal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior (par)
276650 6269
arcuate fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus arcuatus (par)
14203
inferior longitudinal system (pair)
systema longitudinale inferius (par)
14221
inferior frontooccipital fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior (par)
77636 6275
uncinate fasciculus of brain (pair)
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (par)
77633 6276
inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (par)
14215
middle longitudinal system (pair)
systema longitudinale medium (par)
14222
middle longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus longitudinalis medius (par)
14216
basal longitudinal system (pair)
systema longitudinale basale (par)
77632 6271
inferior longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior (par)
14217
mesial longitudinal system (pair)
systema longitudinale mesiale (par)
260761 6270
girdle (pair)
cingulum (par)
14218
anterior transverse system (pair)
systema transversum anterius (par)
9510
oblique frontal fasciculus (pair) ; frontal aslant tract (pair)
fasciculus frontalis obliquus (par)
14219
posterior transverse system (pair)
systema transversum posterius (par)
83457 11830
vertical temporoparietal fasciculus (pair) ; temporoparietal aslant tract (pair)
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (par)
14220
lobar association fibres ▲
fibrae associationis lobares
9511
orbitopolar frontal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris (par)
9512
frontomarginal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus frontomarginalis (par)
6278
vertical occipital fasciculi (pair)
fasciculi occipitales verticales (par)
6279
lateral fibres (pair)
fibrae laterales (par)
6280
caudal fibres (pair)
fibrae caudales (par)
6281
horizontal occipital fasciculi (pair)
fasciculi occipitales horizontales (par)
6282
cuneate fibres (pair)
fibrae cuneatae (par)
6283
lingular fibres (pair)
fibrae lingulares (par)
62076 9508 tax
temporal peduncle (pair)
pedunculus temporalis (par)
8522 tax
commissural tracts of telencephalon (pair); commissural tracts of brain (pair)
tractus commissurales originis telencephali (par) ; tractus commissurales cerebri (par)
86464 6077 tax
corpus callosum
corpus callosum
6285
fibres of corpus callosum (pair)
fibrae corporis callosi (par)
77693 6085 tax
radiation of corpus callosum (pair)
radiatio corporis callosi (par)
61944 6086
lesser forceps (pair) ; frontal forceps (pair)
forceps minor (par) ; forceps frontalis (par)
61949 6087
major forceps (pair); occipital forceps (pair)
forceps major (par) ; forceps occipitalis (par)
77208 6088
tapetum (pair)
tapetum (par)
61961 5799 tax
anterior commissure (pair)
commissura anterior (par)
61963 6089 tax
anterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
pars anterior commissurae anterioris (par)
61964 6090 tax
posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
pars posterior commissurae anterioris (par)
13172
commissural tracts of hippocampus (pair)
tractus commissurales hippocampi (par)
61970 6286
hippocampal commissure (pair); psalterium (pair)
commissura hippocampi (par) ; psalterium (par)
8523 tax
long tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
tractus longi originis telencephali (par)
8524 tax
descending tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
tractus descendentes originis cerebri (par)
9544 tax
corticostriatal fibres (pair)
fibrae corticostriatales (par)
61960 6267 tax
extreme capsule (pair)
capsula extrema (par)
77637 9509
subcallosal bundle (pair)
fasciculus subcallosus (par)
8525 tax
corticothalamic fibres (pair)
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
72634 8526 tax
pyramidal tract (pair)
tractus pyramidalis (par)
11831
capsular part (pair)
pars capsularis (par)
5588
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
14242
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
5289 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
5293 tax
decussation of pyramids (pair); motor decussation (pair)
decussatio pyramidum (par); decussatio motoria (par)
14254
spinal part (pair)
pars spinalis (par)
265586 8527 tax
corticospinal tract (pair)
tractus corticospinalis (par)
6250
capsular part (pair)
pars capsularis (par)
5589
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
5434
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
5290 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
14256
spinal part (pair)
pars spinalis (par)
8530 tax
anterior corticospinal tract (pair) ; ventral corticospinal tract (pair)
tractus corticospinalis anterior (par) ; tractus corticospinalis ventralis (par)
73959 5208
spinal part of anterior corticospinal tract (pair)
pars spinalis tractus corticospinalis anterioris (par)
8531 tax
lateral corticospinal tract (pair)
tractus corticospinalis lateralis (par)
14257 tax
corticomesencephalic tract (pair)
tractus corticomesencephalicus (par)
5624 tax
corticomesencephalic fibres (pair)
fibrae corticomesencephalicae (par)
6261 tax
corticohidden fibres (pair)
fibrae corticotectae (par)
6256
occipitohidden fibres (pair)
fibrae occipitotectae (par)
14258
capsular part (pair)
pars capsularis (par)
14259
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
9196 tax
corticored tract (pair)
tractus corticoruber (par)
75235 6249
capsular part (pair)
pars capsularis (par)
11907
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
8528 tax
corticoreticular tract (pair)
tractus corticoreticularis (par)
75202 6248
capsular part (pair)
pars capsularis (par)
75202 5596
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
5436
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
5292 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
12525
corticonuclear tract (pair)
tractus corticonuclearis (par)
75222 6245 tax
ERR1 (pair)
ERR1 (par)
75219 5603
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
75214 5435
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
5291 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
224856 12543
corticopontine tracts (pair)
tractus corticopontini (par)
75223 6243
frontopontine tract (pair)
tractus frontopontinus (par)
8532 tax
frontopontine fibres (pair)
fibrae frontopontinae (par)
8533
occipitoparietotemporopontine tract (pair)
tractus occipitoparietotemporopontinus (par)
8534 tax
occipitopontine fibres (pair)
fibrae occipitopontinae (par)
8535 tax
parietopontine fibres (pair)
fibrae parietopontinae (par)
8536 tax
temporopontine fibres (pair)
fibrae temporopontinae (par)
13173
angular bundle (pair)
fasciculus angularis (par)
9395
perforating tract (pair)
tractus perforans (par)
84379 6193
descending peduncular fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus peduncularis descendens (par)
8538
proper tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus (pair)
tractus proprii hippocampi (par) ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi (par)
9396
mossy fibres of hippocampus (pair)
neuroneurofibrae muscosae hippocampi (par)
9397
axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii (par)
8539
endfolial pathway (pair)
via endofolialis (par)
9398
hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii (par)
9331
descending tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; descending tract of origin in hippocampi (pair)
tractus descendentes hippocampi (par) ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi (par)
83867 6156
alveus (pair)
alveus hippocampi (par)
83866 6075
fimbria (pair)
fimbria hippocampi (par)
61965 6091
fornix (pair)
fornix (par)
61969 6095
leg of fornix (pair)
crus fornicis (par)
61968 6094
body of fornix (pair)
corpus fornicis (par)
61968 5798
column of fornix (pair)
columna fornicis (par)
8540
precommissural fornix (pair)
fornix precommissuralis (par)
75251 6092
precommissural fibres of fornix (pair)
fibrae precommissurales fornicis (par)
8541
postcommissural fornix (pair)
fornix postcommissuralis (par)
75252 6093
postcommissural fibres of fornix (pair)
fibrae postcommissurales fornicis (par)
8542
descending tracts of amygdala (pair)
tractus descendentes amygdalae (par)
61974 6111
stria terminalis (pair)
stria terminalis (par)
8543
amygdalostriatal fibres (pair)
fibrae amygdalostriatales (par)
8544
ventral amygdalofugal bundle (pair)
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis (par)
8126
amygdalotegmental fibres (pair)
fibrae amygdalotegmentales (par)
9147
tract of origin in basal nucleis (pair)
tractus originis nuclei basalis (par)
11868
intrinsic tract of origin in basal nucleis (pair)
tractus intrinsici originis nuclei basalis (par)
62469 6223
lateral medullary layer (pair) ; external medullary layer (pair)
lamina medullaris lateralis (par) ; lamina medullaris externa (par)
62470 6225
medial medullary layer (pair) ; internal medullary layer (pair)
lamina medullaris medialis (par) ; lamina medullaris interna (par)
8348
descending tract of origin in basal nucleis (pair)
tractus descendentes originis nuclei basalis (par)
8546
striatopallidal fibres (pair)
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
8118
striatonigral fibres (pair)
fibrae striatonigrales (par)
62070 5874 tax
ansa lenticularis (pair)
ansa lenticularis (par)
61976 5875
lenticular fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus lenticularis (par)
62065 5890
thalamic fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus thalamicus (par)
77525 5888
subthalamic fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus subthalamicus (par)
8122
pallidofugal fibres (pair)
fibrae pallidofugientes (par)
8547
pallidosubthalamic fibres (pair)
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae (par)
8548
pallidothalamic fibres (pair)
fibrae pallidothalamicae (par)
8549
pallidohabenular fibres (pair)
fibrae pallidohabenulares (par)
8550
pallidonigral fibres (pair)
fibrae pallidonigrales (par)
8551
pallidotegmental fibres (pair)
fibrae pallidotegmentales (par)
8410 tax
tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
tractus originis hypothalami (par)
8508 tax
central roots of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
radices centrales originis hypothalami (par)
62046 5782 tax
optic tract
tractus opticus
84574 5783
lateral root
radix lateralis
84575 5784
medial root
radix medialis
77010 5969 tax
retinohypothalamic tract (pair)
tractus retinohypothalamicus (par)
8411
proper tracts of hypothalamus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
tractus proprii hypothalami (par) ; tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par)
5966
periventricular fibres of hypothalamus (pair)
fibrae periventriculares hypothalami (par)
8413
commissural tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
tractus commissurales originis hypothalami (par)
7591
supraoptic commissures (pair)
commissurae supraopticae (par)
62051 5956
dorsal supraoptic commissure (pair)
commissura supraoptica dorsalis (par)
62052 5968
ventral supraoptic commissure (pair)
commissura supraoptica ventralis (par)
8414 tax
efferent tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
tractus efferentes originis hypothalami (par)
62080 5774
stria medullaris of prethalamus (pair); stria medullaris of thalamus (pair)
stria medullaris prethalami (par) ; stria medullaris thalami (par)
7939
principal mammillary fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus mammillaris principalis (par)
8654
mammillothalamic fasciculus (pair) ; mamillothalamic tract (pair) ▲
fasciculus mammillothalamicus (par)
8655
mammillotegmental fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus mammillotegmentalis (par)
7950
descending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; descending medial forebrain bundle (pair)
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens (par)
7963
hypothalamocortical fibres (pair)
fibrae hypothalamocorticales (par)
77008 5959
hypothalamohypophysial tracts (pair)
tractus hypothalamohypophysiales (par)
77009 8656
paraventriculohypophysial tract (pair)
tractus paraventriculohypophysialis (par)
5960
paraventriculohypophysial fibres (pair)
fibrae paraventriculohypophysiales (par)
8657
supraopticohypophysial tract (pair)
tractus supraopticohypophysialis (par)
5961
supraopticohypophysial fibres (pair)
fibrae supraopticohypophysiales (par)
77482 8415 tax
hypothalamospinal tract (pair)
tractus hypothalamospinalis (par)
8751
posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis (par)
8759
hypothalamic part (pair)
pars hypothalamica (par)
88845 5955
diencephalic part (pair)
pars diencephalica (par)
72453 5612
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
72492 5456
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
5301 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
8752
spinal part (pair)
pars spinalis (par)
7917 tax
tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
tractus originis diencephali (par)
14261
central roots of origin in diencephalon (pair)
radices centrales originis diencephali (par)
62046 5782 tax
optic tract (pair)
tractus opticus (par)
84574 5783
lateral root (pair)
radix lateralis (par)
84575 5784
medial root (pair)
radix medialis (par)
62445 7623 tax
commissural tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
tractus commissurales originis diencephali (par)
62048 5792
habenular commissure (pair)
commissura habenulae (par)
62072 5794
posterior commissure (pair)
commissura posterior (par)
8505
proper tracts of diencephalon (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of diencephalon (pair)
tractus proprii diencephali (par) ; tractus intrinsici diencephali (par)
62469 5871
external medullary lamina (pair)
lamina medullaris lateralis (par)
62470 5872
internal medullary lamina (pair)
lamina medullaris medialis (par)
5880
intrathalamic fibres (pair)
fibrae intrathalamicae (par)
5885
periventricular fibres of thalamus (pair)
fibrae periventriculares thalami (par)
7622 tax
long tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
tractus longi originis diencephali (par)
8496 tax
ascending tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
tractus ascendentes originis diencephali (par)
7918
thalamostriatal fibres (pair)
fibrae thalamostriatales (par)
7922
subthalamopallidal fibres (pair)
fibrae subthalamopallidales (par)
7581
thalamic radiations (pair)
radiationes thalamicae (par)
76976 5877
anterior thalamic radiation (pair)
radiatio thalamica anterior (par) ; radiatio anterior thalami (par)
8498
thalamofrontal fibres (pair)
fibrae thalamofrontales (par)
76978 5878
central thalamic radiation (pair)
radiatio thalamica centralis (par) ; radiatio centralis thalami (par)
7574
thalamoparietal fibres (pair)
fibrae thalamoparietales (par)
76980 5879
inferior thalamic radiation (pair)
radiatio thalamica inferior (par) ; radiatio inferior thalami (par)
5876
thalamotemporal fibres (pair)
fibrae thalamotemporales (par)
76982 5886
posterior thalamic radiation (pair)
radiatio thalamica posterior (par) ; radiatio posterior thalami (par)
8500
acoustic radiation (pair)
radiatio acustica (par)
12176
geniculotemporal fibres (pair)
fibrae geniculotemporales (par)
62413 6260
telencephalic part (pair)
pars telencephalica (par)
62413 5873
diencephalic part (pair)
pars diencephalica (par)
61941 5884
optic radiation (pair)
radiatio optica (par)
12178
geniculocalcarine fibres (pair)
fibrae geniculocalcarinae (par)
7923
anterior bundle (pair)
fasciculus anterior (par)
7924
central bundle (pair)
fasciculus centralis (par)
7925
dorsal bundle (pair)
fasciculus dorsalis (par)
11856
ascending peduncular fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus peduncularis ascendens (par)
8489 tax
descending tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
tractus descendentes originis diencephali (par)
72400 5802 tax
habenulointerpeduncular tract (pair) ; fasciculus retroflexus (pair)
tractus habenulointerpeduncularis (par) ; fasciculus retroflexus (par)
72400 8727
diencephalic part (pair)
pars diencephalica (par)
8728
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
9052
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
8490 tax
medial tegmental tract (pair)
tractus tegmentalis medialis (par)
75216 8491 tax
pretectoolivary tract (pair)
tractus pretectoolivaris (par)
8755
diencephalic part (pair)
pars diencephalica (par)
8729
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
8730
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
8731 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
75219 8492 tax
prerubroolivary tract (pair)
tractus prerubroolivaris (par)
8758
diencephalic part (pair)
pars diencephalica (par)
8745
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
8746
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
8747 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
83846 8495 tax
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens (par)
77031 8494 tax
interstitiospinal tract (pair)
tractus interstitiospinalis (par)
8753
diencephalic part (pair)
pars diencephalica (par)
8725
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
5481
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
5314 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
77031 5213 tax
spinal part (pair)
pars spinalis (par)
8488 tax
tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
tractus originis mesencephali (par)
9461
central roots of mesencephalon (pair)
radices centrales mesencephali (par)
72489 5464
mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve (pair)
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
8487
commissural tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
tractus commissurales originis mesencephali (par)
72418 5682
commissure of superior colliculus (pair)
commissura colliculi superioris (par)
71115 5681
commissure of inferior colliculus (pair)
commissura colliculi inferioris (par)
8486
long tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
tractus longi originis mesencephali (par)
8484
ascending tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
tractus ascendentes originis mesencephali (par)
72417 5584
brachium of superior colliculus (pair)
brachium colliculi superioris (par)
71114 5583
brachium of inferior colliculus (pair)
brachium colliculi inferioris (par)
8485 tax
nigrostriatal fibres (pair)
fibrae nigrostriatales (par)
8478
descending tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
tractus descendentes originis mesencephali (par)
72645 8479 tax
tectobulbar tract (pair)
tractus tectobulbaris (par)
7503
dorsal tegmental decussation (pair) ; posterior tegmental decussation (pair)
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis (par) ; decussatio tegmentalis posterior (par)
75217 5458 tax
tectoolivary fibres (pair)
fibrae tectoolivares (par)
75218 5459 tax
tectoreticular fibres (pair)
fibrae tectoreticulares (par)
72620 8480 tax
tectospinal tract (pair)
tractus tectospinalis (par)
7503
dorsal tegmental decussation ; posterior tegmental decussation
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis ; decussatio tegmentalis posterior
12386
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
12387
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
5299 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
73983 5214 tax
spinal part (pair)
pars spinalis (par)
72640 8481 tax
rubrospinal tract (pair)
tractus rubrospinalis (par)
72452 5623
decussation of rubrospinal tract (pair); anterior tegmental decussation (pair) ; ventral tegmental decussation (pair)
decussatio tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; decussatio tegmentalis anterior (par)
72640 5614
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
72640 5483
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
5323 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
73995 5223 tax
spinal part (pair)
pars spinalis (par)
8482 tax
rubrocerebellar fibres (pair)
fibrae rubrocerebellares (par)
8483 tax
rubrofacial fibres (pair)
fibrae rubrofaciales (par)
83850 5476 tax
central tegmental tract (pair)
tractus tegmentalis centralis (par)
14230
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
14231
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
14232 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
77050 5322 tax
rubroolivary tracts (pair)
tractus rubroolivares (par)
72611 5303 tax
amiculum of olive (pair)
amiculum olivare (par)
8475 tax
tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
tractus originis cerebelli (par)
8474
commissural tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
tractus commissurales originis cerebelli (par)
77522 5762
cerebellar commissure (pair)
commissura cerebelli (par)
8471 tax
long tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
tractus longi originis cerebelli (par)
8472
ascending tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
tractus ascendentes originis cerebelli (par)
8439
cerebellored tract (pair)
tractus cerebelloruber (par)
8465
cerebellothalamic tract (pair)
tractus cerebellothalamicus (par)
8463 tax
descending tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
tractus descendentes originis cerebelli (par)
72490 5763
uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum (pair)
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli (par)
8466 tax
cerebellovestibular fibres (pair)
fibrae cerebellovestibulares (par)
8467 tax
cerebelloolivary fibres (pair) ; nucleoolivary fibres (pair)
fibrae cerebelloolivares (par) ; fibrae nucleoolivares (par)
8468 tax
fastigiobulbar fibres (pair)
fibrae fastigiobulbares (par)
7883 tax
cerebellospinal tracts (pair)
tractus cerebellospinales (par)
75690 8469 tax
fastigiospinal tract (pair)
tractus fastigiospinalis (par)
7916
fastigiospinal fibres (pair)
fibrae fastigiospinales (par)
75691 5221 tax
interpositospinal tract (pair)
tractus interpositospinalis (par)
8422 tax
tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
52609 9462
central roots of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
8441
decussation of trochlear nerve (pair)
decussatio nervi trochlearis (par)
72510 5465
knee of facial nerve (pair)
genu nervi facialis (par)
83851 5302 tax
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve (pair)
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
5439
commissural tracts of origin of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus commissurales originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
14235
pontocerebellar tract (pair)
tractus pontocerebellaris (par)
11532
pontocerebellar fibres (pair)
fibrae pontocerebellares (par)
5440
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
11787
cerebellar part (pair)
pars cerebellaris (par)
8440
commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par)
8436
proper tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus proprii originis rhombencephali rostralis (par) ; tractus intrinsici originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
72485 5467
olivocochlear bundle (pair)
tractus olivocochlearis (par)
5433
long tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus longi originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
8423
ascending tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus ascendentes originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
8424
auditory projections (pair)
projectiones auditoriae (par)
72487 5466
trapezoid body (pair)
corpus trapezoideum (par)
8425
acoustic striae (pair)
striae cochleares (par)
72498 5470
anterior acoustic stria (pair) ; ventral acoustic stria (pair)
stria cochlearis anterior (par); stria cochlearis ventralis (par)
72497 5471
intermediate acoustic stria (pair)
stria cochlearis intermedia (par)
72496 5472
posterior acoustic stria (pair) ; dorsal acoustic stria (pair)
stria cochlearis posterior (par)
72502 5468
lateral lemniscus (pair)
lemniscus lateralis (par)
62061 8040
mammillary peduncle (pair)
pedunculus mammillaris (par)
83852 8426
trigeminothalamic tracts (pair)
tractus trigeminothalamici (par)
72500 5463
posterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis (par)
5462
anterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; trigeminal lemniscus (pair)
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis (par) ; lemniscus trigeminalis (par)
12170
lateral trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis (par)
7460
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
8428
lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis (par)
8427
medial vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis (par)
8429
ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis (par)
8430
vestibulothalamic tract (pair)
tractus vestibulothalamicus (par)
11540
monoaminergic ascending fibres (pair)
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
8431
serotonergic ascending fibres (pair)
fibrae ascendentes serotonergicae (par)
8432
noradrenergic ascending fibres (pair)
fibrae ascendentes noradrenergicae (par)
8420
descending tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus descendentes originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
8347
reticulospinal tracts (pair)
tractus reticulospinales (par)
73986 5212
medial reticulospinal tract (pair) ; pontoreticulospinal tract (pair) ; pontine reticulospinal tract (pair)
tractus reticulospinalis medialis (par) ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis (par)
8448 tax
tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
8449 tax
central roots of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par)
8450
primary vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair)
fibrae vestibulocerebellares primariae (par)
72619 5307 tax
solitary tract (pair)
tractus solitarius (par)
8451 tax
long tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus longi originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
8452 tax
ascending tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus ascendentes originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
12527 tax
medial lemniscus (pair)
lemniscus medialis (par)
83675 5883 tax
thalamic part (pair)
pars thalamica (par)
5608 tax
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
5298 tax
rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis (par)
14237 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
5296 tax
internal arcuate fibres (pair)
fibrae arcuatae internae (par)
72622 5297 tax
decussation of medial lemniscus (pair) ; sensory decussation (pair)
decussatio lemnisci medialis (par) ; decussatio sensoria (par)
8453 tax
trigeminothalamic tracts of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus trigeminothalamici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
8454
anterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; trigeminal lemniscus (pair)
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis (par) ; lemniscus trigeminalis (par)
8455
lateral trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis (par)
12058 tax
cuneocerebellar tract (pair)
tractus cuneocerebellaris (par)
5320 tax
cuneocerebellar fibres (pair)
fibrae cuneocerebellares (par)
5308 tax
posterior external arcuate fibres (pair) ; dorsal external arcuate fibres (pair)
fibrae arcuatae externae posteriores (par) ; fibrae arcuatae externae dorsales (par)
5275 tax
anterior external arcuate fibres (pair) ; ventral external arcuate fibres (pair)
fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores (par) ; fibrae arcuatae externae ventrales (par)
8456 tax
trigeminocerebellar fibres (pair)
fibrae trigeminocerebellares (par)
72638 5305 tax
olivocerebellar tract (pair)
tractus olivocerebellaris (par)
8457 tax
nucleocerebellar fibres (pair)
fibrae nucleocerebellares (par)
8458 tax
raphecerebellar fibres (pair)
fibrae raphecerebellares (par)
8459 tax
vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair)
fibrae vestibulocerebellares (par)
8460 tax
secondary vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair)
fibrae vestibulocerebellares secundariae (par)
8461 tax
ascending gustatory fibres (pair)
fibrae gustatoriae ascendentes (par)
8442 tax
descending tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
tractus descendentes originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
8443 tax
raphespinal tracts (pair)
tractus raphespinales (par)
75686 5310 tax
anterior raphespinal tract (pair) ; ventral raphespinal tract (pair)
tractus raphespinalis anterior (par) ; tractus raphespinalis ventralis (par)
8444 tax
lateral raphespinal tract (pair)
tractus raphespinalis lateralis (par)
8445 tax
vestibulospinal tracts (pair)
tractus vestibulospinales (par)
73974 5318 tax
lateral vestibulospinal tract (pair)
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis (par)
8446 tax
medial vestibulospinal tract (pair)
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis (par)
75689 5224 tax
lateral reticulospinal tract (pair) ; bulboreticulospinal tract (pair) ; medullary reticulospinal tract (pair)
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis (par) ; tractus bulboreticulospinalis (par)
8447 tax
solitariospinal tract (pair)
tractus solitariospinalis (par)
75700 5240 tax
trigeminospinal tract (pair)
tractus trigeminospinalis (par)
5247 tax
cuneospinal fibres (pair)
fibrae cuneospinales (par)
5248 tax
gracilospinal fibres (pair)
fibrae gracilispinales (par)
12294
ascending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; ascending medial forebrain bundle (pair)
fasciculus prosencephali medialis ascendens (par)
12295
ascending posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ascendens (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis ascendens (par)
11920
ascending medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis ascendens (par)
7944 tax
tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
tractus originis medullae spinalis (par)
7945
central roots of spinal cord (pair)
radices centrales medullae spinalis (par)
14605
cuneate fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus cuneatus (par)
14604
gracile fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus gracilis (par)
7946 tax
proper tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
tractus proprii originis medullae spinalis (par) ; tractus intrinsici originis medullae spinalis (par)
77029 5242 tax
posterior propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal ground bundle (pair); posterior ground bundle (pair)
fasciculus propriospinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus propriospinalis dorsalis (par)
77030 5243 tax
septomarginal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus septomarginalis (par)
73944 5244 tax
interfascicular fasciculus (pair) ; semilunar fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus interfascicularis (par) ; fasciculus semilunaris (par)
7947
cornucommissural fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus cornucommissuralis (par)
77027 5219 tax
lateral propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; lateral ground bundle (pair)
fasciculus propriospinalis lateralis (par)
75696 5238 tax
spinocervical tract (pair)
tractus spinocervicalis (par)
77026 5206 tax
anterior propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; ventral propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; anterior ground bundle (pair); ventral ground bundle (pair)
fasciculus propriospinalis anterior (par) ; fasciculus propriospinalis ventralis (par)
77028 5207 tax
sulcomarginal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus sulcomarginalis (par)
7954
long tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
tractus longi originis medullae spinalis (par)
7955 tax
ascending tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
tractus ascendentes originis medullae spinalis (par)
5250 tax
spinogracile fibres (pair)
fibrae spinograciles (par)
5249 tax
spinocuneate fibres (pair)
fibrae spinocuneatae (par)
77766 12531 tax
anterolateral tract (pair) ; anterolateral system (pair) ; spinal lemniscus (pair)
tractus anterolateralis (par) ; systema anterolaterale (par) ; lemniscus spinalis (par)
14394
thalamic part (pair)
pars thalamica (par)
5616
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
14393
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
5324 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
14392
spinal part (pair)
pars spinalis (par)
7948
spinoreticular tract (pair)
tractus spinoreticularis (par)
5331 tax
spinorhombencephalic fibres (pair)
fibrae spinorhombencephalica (par)
8373
caudal rhombencephalic fibres (pair) ; bulbar fibres (pair)
fibrae rhombencephalica caudales (par) ; fibrae bulbares (par)
5326 tax
spinoreticular fibres (pair)
fibrae spinoreticulares (par)
8372
rostral spinorhombencephalic fibres (pair)
fibrae spinorhombencephalica rostrales (par)
7951
spinoreticular fibres of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
fibrae spinoreticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
8418
spinofacial fibres (pair)
fibrae spinofaciales (par)
7537 tax
spinoparabrachial tract (pair)
tractus spinoparabrachialis (par)
7952
spinoparabrachial fibres (pair)
fibrae spinoparabrachiales (par)
73968 5226 tax
spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
tractus spinomesencephalicus (par)
7956
spinointercollicular fibres (pair)
fibrae spinointercolliculares (par)
5328 tax
spinohidden fibres (pair)
fibrae spinotectae (par)
5329 tax
spinoperiaqueductal fibres (pair)
fibrae spinoperiaqueductales (par)
5327 tax
spinomesencephalic fibres (pair)
fibrae spinomesencephalicae (par)
7538 tax
spinothalamic tracts (pair)
tractus spinothalamici (par)
14265
thalamic part (pair)
pars thalamica (par)
14240
mesencephalic part (pair)
pars mesencephalica (par)
14239
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
5325 tax
spinothalamic fibre (pair)
fibra spinothalamica (par)
14238
spinal part (pair)
pars spinalis (par)
8318
caudal rhombencephalic parts (pair)
partes rhombencephalica caudales (par)
75684 5217 tax
anterior spinothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral spinothalamic tract (pair)
tractus spinothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus spinothalamicus ventralis (par)
73965 5227 tax
lateral spinothalamic tract (pair)
tractus spinothalamicus lateralis (par)
7957
spinohypothalamic tract (pair)
tractus spinohypothalamicus (par)
5330 tax
spinohypothalamic fibres (pair)
fibrae spinohypothalamicae (par)
7958
cervicothalamic tract (pair)
tractus cervicothalamicus (par)
72643 12547 tax
spinoolivary tract (pair)
tractus spinoolivaris (par)
5304 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
5232 tax
spinal part (pair)
pars spinalis (par)
75213 5332 tax
spinoolivary fibres (pair)
fibrae spinoolivares (par)
7539 tax
spinovestibular tract (pair)
tractus spinovestibularis (par)
72646 5333 tax
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
5239 tax
spinal part (pair)
pars spinalis (par)
7959
spinovestibular fibres (pair)
fibrae spinovestibulares (par)
7960 tax
spinocerebellar tracts (pair)
tractus spinocerebellares (par)
8419 tax
rostral spinocerebellar tract (pair)
tractus spinocerebellaris rostralis (par)
72642 5312 tax
anterior spinocerebellar tract (pair) ; ventral spinocerebellar tract (pair)
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior (par) ; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis (par)
73950 5319 tax
posterior spinocerebellar tract (pair) ; dorsal spinocerebellar tract (pair)
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior (par) ; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis (par)
11904
somatosensory afferent fibres (pair)
fibrae afferentes somatosensoriae (par)
11905
proprioceptive afferent fibres (pair)
fibrae afferentes proprioceptivae (par)
11906
viscerosensory afferent fibres (pair)
fibrae afferentes viscerosensoriae (par)
7619 tax
mixed tracts of central nervous system (pair)
tractus mixti systematis nervosi centralis (par)
11898
peduncular fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus peduncularis (par)
11856
ascending peduncular fasciculus
fasciculus peduncularis ascendens
84379 6193
descending peduncular fasciculus
fasciculus peduncularis descendens
62071 7618
ansa peduncularis (pair)
ansa peduncularis (par)
5876
thalamotemporal fibres
fibrae thalamotemporales
8525 tax
corticothalamic fibres
fibrae corticothalamicae
8544
ventral amygdalofugal bundle
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
7964
medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; medial forebrain bundle (pair)
fasciculus prosencephali medialis (par)
12294
ascending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon ; ascending medial forebrain bundle
fasciculus prosencephali medialis ascendens
7950
descending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon ; descending medial forebrain bundle
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens
62063 7620
posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis (par)
12295
ascending posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ascendens ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis ascendens
8751
posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
7930
medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis (par)
11920
ascending medial longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis ascendens
83846 8495 tax
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
242787 8276 tax
ventricular system
systema ventriculare
75351 5789 tax
interventricular foramen (pair)
foramen interventriculare (par)
78448 6108 tax
lateral ventricle (pair)
ventriculus lateralis (par)
74520 6109 tax
frontal horn (pair) ; anterior horn (pair)
cornu frontale (par) ; cornu anterius (par)
75351 5789 tax
interventricular foramen
foramen interventriculare
83703 6110 tax
central part (pair) ; body (pair)
pars centralis (par) ; corpus (par)
74592 6113 tax
choroidal line of lateral ventricle (pair) ▲
taenia choroidea ventriculi lateralis (par)
74512 6114 tax
choroid fissure (pair)
fissura choroidea (par)
83711 5130 tax
choroid plexus of lateral ventricle
plexus choroideus ventriculi lateralis
83713 6116 tax
collateral trigone (pair)
trigonum collaterale (par)
83704 6117 tax
atrium (pair)
atrium (par)
83706 6118 tax
collateral eminence (pair)
eminentia collateralis (par)
5131
choroid glomus
glomus choroideum
83699 6120 tax
bulb of occipital horn of lateral ventricle (pair)
bulbus cornus occipitalis (par)
83707 6121 tax
calcar avis (pair)
calcar avis (par)
83700 6122 tax
occipital horn (pair) ; posterior horn (pair)
cornu occipitale (par) ; cornu posterius (par)
83701 6123 tax
temporal horn (pair) ; inferior horn (pair)
cornu temporale (par) ; cornu inferius (par)
78454 5788 tax
third ventricle
ventriculus tertius
75351 5789 tax
interventricular foramen
foramen interventriculare
75260 5790
subfornical organ
organum subfornicale
78461 5773 tax
taenia thalami (pair) ▲
taenia thalami (par)
78464 9097 tax
velum interpositum
velum interpositum
78463 5128 tax
choroid membrane of third ventricle
tela choroidea ventriculi tertii
78462 5129 tax
choroid plexus of third ventricle
plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii
78457 5791 tax
suprapineal recess
recessus suprapinealis
62048 5792
habenular commissure
commissura habenulae
78458 5793 tax
pineal recess
recessus pinealis
62072 5794
posterior commissure
commissura posterior
72414 5811
subcommissural organ
organum subcommissurale
78468 5668
opening of aqueduct of midbrain; opening of cerebral aqueduct
apertura aqueductus mesencephali ; apertura aqueductus cerebri
78456 5795 tax
infundibular recess
recessus infundibularis ; recessus infundibuli neurohypophysis
74634 5787
median eminence
eminentia mediana
78455 5796 tax
supraoptic recess
recessus supraopticus
61975 5797
lamina terminalis
lamina terminalis
62315 5949
vascular organ
organum vasculosum laminae terminalis
78455 9031
preoptic recess
recessus preopticus
61968 5798
column of fornix
columna fornicis
61961 5799 tax
anterior commissure
commissura anterior
78465 5800 tax
hypothalamic groove
sulcus hypothalamicus
74869 5771
interthalamic adhesion ; massa intermedia
adhesio interthalamica
78469 5546 tax
fourth ventricle
ventriculus quartus
78439 5558 tax
roof of fourth ventricle
tegmen ventriculi quarti
75015 5567 tax
median opening
apertura mediana
78470 5562 tax
lateral recess of fourth ventricle (pair)
recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti (par)
78473 5563 tax
lateral opening (pair)
apertura lateralis (par)
78492 5127 tax
choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
plexus choroideus ventriculi quarti
78493 5126 tax
choroid membrane of fourth ventricle
tela choroidea ventriculi quarti
72261 5566 tax
inferior medullary velum
velum medullare inferius
78477 5559 tax
fastigium
fastigium
74508 5564 tax
superior medullary velum
velum medullare superius
84830 5565 tax
frenulum of superior medullary velum
frenulum veli medullaris superioris
78486 5547 tax
rhomboid fossa ; floor of fourth ventricle
fossa rhomboidea
78485 5548 tax
median groove
sulcus medianus
78496 5569 tax
limiting groove (pair)
sulcus limitans (par)
78481 5570 tax
superior fovea (pair)
fovea superior (par)
78482 5571 tax
inferior fovea (pair)
fovea inferior (par)
78445 5554 tax
trigone of vagus nerve (pair) ; vagal trigone (pair)
trigonum nervi vagi (par) ; trigonum vagale (par)
78489 5553 tax
trigone of hypoglossal nerve (pair) ; hypoglossal trigone (pair)
trigonum nervi hypoglossi (par) ; trigonum hypoglossum (par)
78478 5555 tax
vestibular area (pair)
area vestibularis (par)
78483 5556 tax
separans cord (pair)
funiculus separans (par)
74591 5557 tax
taenia cinerea (pair); grey line (pair) ▲
taenia cinerea (par)
78484 5552 tax
medullary striae of fourth ventricle (pair)
striae medullares ventriculi quarti (par)
78488 8277 tax
acoustic tubercle (pair)
tuberculum acusticum (par)
78480 5550 tax
facial colliculus (pair)
colliculus facialis (par)
78479 5549 tax
medial eminence (pair)
eminentia medialis (par)
72478 5551 tax
locus caeruleus (pair); locus coeruleus (pair)
locus caeruleus (par)
78467 5667
aqueduct of mesencephalon ; cerebral aqueduct
aqueductus mesencephali ; aqueductus cerebralis
78498 5143 tax
terminal ventricle
ventriculus terminalis
2547 lines
60.8 %
67.7 %
28 partial items
6014 entities
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
5078
For the updated TNA, the following subdivision of the long fibre tracts has been adopted, based on Swanson and Bota’s proposal (Swanson LW, Bota M 2010 Foundation model of structural connectivity in the nervous system with a schema for wiring diagrams, connectome, and basic plan architecture. Proc Natl Aad Sci USA 107:20610-20617). In essence, this system includes: (1) Radices centrales (Central roots) for the cranial nerve roots within the brain stem, including the genu of the facial nerve, the decussation of the trochlear nerves, the solitary tract, the spinal and mesencephalic tracts of the trigeminal nerve, and the gracile and uneate fasciculi. The tractus opticus may also be viewed as a central root for the diencephalon and hypothalamus. (2) Tractus proprii (Intrinsic tracts), remaing to one part of the brain or within the spinal cord. The Tractus associationis cerebri (Association tracts of cerebrum), intrinsic to the cerebrum, are listed under their usual name. (3) Tractus commissurales (Commissural tracts) for the corpus callosum and the commissures (anterior, habenular, posterior); the term Transverse tracts will not be applied, some 'transverse tracts' are contralateral branches of a long tract. (4) Tractus longi (Longitudinal tracts) to be divided into: (a) Ascending tracts; (b) Cerebellar efferent tracts; and (c) Descending tracts. The problem of redundancy/repitition of terms has been solved by adding a topographical description where appropriate (pars spinalis/spinal part, pars rhombencephalica caudalis/caudal rhombencephalic or pars bulbaris/bubar part), pars rhombencephalica rostralis/rostral rhombencephalic part, pars pontina/pontine part, where appropriate and related to the real pons, pars mesencephalica/mesencephalic part, pars cerebellaris/cerebellar part, pars diencephalica/diencephalic part, par hypothalamica/hypothalamic part, Pars capsularis/capsular part)
5101
Although the terms Spatium subdurale and Spatium epidurale/extradurale are in common usage, under normal conditions the arachnoid is attached to the dura and the dura is attached to the skull; there are no naturally occurring spaces at these interfaces at all. The occurrence of these spaces is the result of trauma or of pathological process that artifactually separates the arachnoid from the dura or the dura from the skull (Haines DE 1991 On the question of a subdural space. Anat Rec 230:3-21; Van Denabeele F, Creemans J, Lambrichts I 1996 Ultrastructure of the human spinal arachnoid mater and dura mater. J Anat (Lond) 189:417-430).
5102
See note # 5101
5177
The dorsal horn consists of layer I to layer VI, including the sensory layers I-IV and the mixed layers V and VI (VI only present in the intumescences) as advocated in TA and by Sengul G, Watson C (2012) Spinal cord: regional anatomy, cytoarchitecture and chemoarchitecture. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 186-232. Layers I and II form the superficial dorsal horn, and layers III to VI the deep dorsal horn. The intermediate zone is interpreted as layer VII only, and the ventral horn consists of the layer VIII and layer IX.
5195
See note # 19735
5224
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
5242
Nathan and Smith described the Propriospinal fasciculi as Posterior or Dorsal, Lateral, and Anterior or Ventral Ground bundles (Nathan PW, Smith MC 1959 Fasciculi proprii of the spinal cord in man. Brain 82:610-668). The term Fasciculus septomarginalis (Septomarginal fasciculus) is used for: 1) the Oval bundle of Flechsig, present at lumbar levels; and 2) the Triangle of Philippe-Gombault, present at sacral levels (see Schoenen J, Grant G 2004 The spinal cord: Connections. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 236-265). The term Fasciculus interfascicularis is also known as the Comma tract of Schultze, present at cervical and high thoracic levels. According to Nathan and Smith (1959), the Comma tract consists of descending divisions of the cervical and upper thoracic dorsal roots. The Fasciculus cornucommissuralis is present throughout the cord, best developed at lumbar levels; situated along the medial side of the posterior grey column abutting the posterior commissure. It consists of ipsilaterally running propriospinal fibres (see Schoenen and Grant 2004).
5243
See note # 5242
5244
See note # 5242
5263
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
5304
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
5340
For the Nucleus cuneatus (Cuneate nucleus), the new subdivision into 4 parts by Florence SL, Wall JT, Kaas JH (1989 Somatotopic organization of inputs from the hand to the spinal gray and cuneate nucleus of monkeys. J Comp Neurol 286:48-70) is used, as in Paxinos G, Huang X-F (1995 Atlas of the Human Brainstem. Academic Press, San Diego).
5362
The Nucleus paramedianus posterior is also known as the Nucleus of the anterior funiculus, and possibly, is a precerebellar nucleus (Baizer JS, Baker JF, Haas K, Lima R 2007 Neurochemical organization of the nucleus paramedianus dorsalis in the human. Brain Res 1176:45-52; Olszewski and Baxter3, page 281).
5389
It should be noted that the Inferior and Superior salivatory nuclei appear to be a distributed set of neurons that do not condense into nuclei as such (Blessing WB 2004 Lower brain stem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp 465-478).
5409
The Zona reticularis intermedia (Intermediate reticular zone of Paxinos et al. 1990) is the junctional zone between the alar and basal plates in the medulla oblongata and retropontine tegmentum. It contains the motoneurons of the ambiguus, retrofacial and facial nuclei, and the retroambiguus nucleus (Paxinos G, Huang X-F 1995 Atlas of the Human Brain Stem. Academic Press, CA). The IRZ around this motoneuron column includes the Bötzinger complex, the pre-Bötzinger complex and rostral and ventral respiratory and vasomotor groups (Blessing WW, Benarroch EE 2012 Lower brainstem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Central Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1058-1073). Alternatively, certain nuclei have been grouped as Lateral reticular formation (Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C 2008 The Human Central Nervous System, 4th ed. Springer, Heidelberg).
5575
Traditionally, the Mesencephalon was subdivided into the Tectum (the Colliculi) and the Pedunculus (the Crus cerebri, the Substantia.VTA complex and the Tegmentum mesencephali). Here it is advocated to use the term Pedunculus only for what it actually is: a large bundle of fibres from the Telencephalon to the Brain stem and Spinal cord.
5598
The Pars compacta may be further subdivided into two parts or tiers, each with subnuclei (Braak H, Braak E 1986 Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Human Neurobiol 5:71-82; van Domburg PHMF, ten Donkelaar HJ 1991 The human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 121:1-130); here, the subdivision by Halliday G, Reyes S, Double K (2012 Substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and retrorubral fields. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 439-455) is used. The various subnuclei partly correspond to the subdivision into Nigrosomes and Matrix (Damier P, Hirsch EC, Agid Y, Graybiel AM 1999 The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and the nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D28k immunohistochemistry. Brain 122:1421-1436).
5616
(Tractus anterolateralis): A Tract may be defined as a projection (a set of fibres with one main source and one main site of termination) which manifests itself as a fibre concentration over at least part of its course (Nieuwenhuys R 1998 Structure and organisation of fibre systems. In: Nieuwenhuys R, ten Donkelaar HJ, Nicholson C: The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, pp 113-157). For fibre systems with a more diffuse organization, the term Fibrae is advocated.
5672
The Nucleus externus is a laminar structure; in Amunts K, Morosan P, Hilbig H, Zilles K (2012 Auditory system. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1270-1300) described as External cortex of Inferior colliculus (ECIC) to replace the TA term Nucleus lateralis. In TH, the Nucleus pericentralis is described as Dorsal cortex with Layers I-IV, based on: Geniec P, Morest DK (1971) The neuronal architecture of the human posterior colliculus; Acta Oto-Laryngol 295:(Suppl):1-33; supported by immunohistochemical data in rhesus monkeys by Amunts et al. (2012; their Dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus).
5673
See note # 5672
5738
Recent data suggest that the Tonsilla is comparable to the Dorsal paraflocculus, and the Paraflocculus accessorius to the Ventral paraflocculus (see Voogd and Ruigrok 2012). The Paraflocculus accessorius forms part of Lobule HIX.
5813
For the Thalamic nuclei, a new subdivision based on Hirai T, Jones EG (1989 A new parcellation of the human thalamus on the basis of histochemical staining. Brain Res Rev 14:1-34) and updated by Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D (1997 Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 387:618-677) is used to replace the list of terms in TA (14.1.08.603-14.1.08.658), largely a matter of a more practical grouping of nuclei. As Latin synonym the term Regio is adopted from Percheron G (2004 Thalamus. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 592-675).
5971
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
5972
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
5992
For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
5996
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
6005
See note # 6006
6006
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
6007
See note # 6006
6008
In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
6011
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
6012
See note # 6006
6019
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
6020
See note # 6019
6021
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
6024
See note # 6021
6029
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
6030
See note # 9188
6052
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
6053
Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
6067
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
6069
See note # 8762
6071
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
6125
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
6126
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6128
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
6129
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6167
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
6168
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
6182
See note # 8686
6185
The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
6187
Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
6230
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
6254
The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
6259
See note # 6254
6267
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
6269
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
6272
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
6273
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
6274
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
6278
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
6286
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
7460
The Tractus vestibulomesencephalici include (Büttner-Ennever JA, Gerrits NM 2004 Vestibular system. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds. The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1213-1240): the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis, containing fibres from Vestibular nuclei to Oculomotor nuclei, passing via the MLF; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis, with fibres from the Lateral vestibular nucleus to Oculomotor nuclei, passing just lateral to the MLF (eponym: Ascending tract of Deiters; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis, with fibres from the Y group and the Superior vestibular nucleus crossing in the Ventral tegmentum either within or below the Brachium conjunctivum.
7725
See note # 24664
7796
The Spatium subarachnoideum is the space deep to the outer layer of of the leptomeninx and containing the arachnoid trabeculae. The spatium is bounded internally by the outer layer of the pia mater, however, and the most appropriate designation is therefore Spatium leptomeningeum (Leptomeningeal space).
7837
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
7957
A Tractus spinohypothalamicus (Spinohypothalamic tract) has been characterized functionally in monkeys (Zhang X, Wenk HN, Gokin AP, et al. 1999 Physiological studies of spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the lumbar enlargement of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 82:1054-1058; see also Westlund KN, Willis WD Jr 2012 Pain system. IN: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1144-1186).
8147
New term, described by Horn, AKE, Büttner-Ennever, JA (1998 Premotor neurons for vertical eye-movements in the rostral mesencephalon of monkey and man: The histological identification by parvalbumin immunostaining. J Comp Neurol 392:413-427) as a premotor nucleus for vertical eye movements.
8150
See note # 8641
8248
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
8249
See note # 8248
8347
See note # 5224
8426
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
8430
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
8453
See note # 8426
8539
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
8578
The two 'Olfactory gyri' in TA suggested their presence as clearly identifiable structures; this is not true. These terms remained from the classic description of the Rhinencephalon (see Gastaut H, Lammers HJ 1961 Anatomie du rhinencéphale. Masson, Paris) and have been deleted. The Cortex piriformis or Cortex olfactorius primarius is the real Olfactory cortex, and can be divided into Frontal and Temporal parts (Allison AC 1954 The secondary olfactory areas in the human brain. J Anat (Lond) 88:481-488; Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 2. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:57-226).
8622
The basal parts of the prosomeres P1-P3 form several nuclei, previously included in the Mesencephalon (see General footnote). The rostral parts of the Substantia nigra/VTA-complex also derive from P1-P3. The term Tegmentum prerubrale is preferred as topographic term over Tegmentum diencephali.
8624
The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
8632
The Nucleus ventromedialis posterior (Ventromedial posterior nucleus; VMpo) is a newly discovered nucleus involved in pain perception as part of the Ventromedial nucleus (Blomqvist A, Zhang ET, Craig AD 2000 Cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical characterization of a specific pain and tempearature relay, the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus, in the human thalamus. Brain 123:601-619).
8641
Replaced from Mesencephalon; for the subdivision of this nucleus, Principal and Magnocellular parts are adopted, following Olszewski and Baxter3. The Ventral division is renamed as Nucleus ellipticus (coming from Cetacea and Proboscidea) or Nucleus of Darkschewitsch, not part of the Nucleus of the posterior commissure.
8659
The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
8663
The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
8664
See note # 8663
8665
See note # 8663
8666
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
8667
See note # 8666
8668
See note # 8666
8671
See note # 8663
8672
See note # 8663
8675
See note # 6052
8676
See note # 6052
8677
See note # 6052
8678
See note # 6052
8679
See note # 6053
8680
See note # 6053
8681
See note # 6053
8686
The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
8706
See note # 6019
8708
See note # 6019
8714
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
8719
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
8724
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
8734
See note # 6071
8735
See note # 6071
8736
See note # 6071
8737
See note # 6071
8738
See note # 6071
8739
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
8740
The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
8742
See note # 8740
8756
The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
8757
See note # 8762
8762
The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
8768
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
8780
See note # 5996
8781
The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
8782
See note # 8781
8793
See note # 5972
8797
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
8798
See note # 5972
8820
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
8826
See note # 5972
8827
See note # 5972
8830
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
8993
Not in TA, and added. Not distinguished by Larsell O, Jansen J (1972 The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum. The human cerebellum, cerebellar connections, and cerebellar cortex. University of Minneapolis, MN) and Schmahmann et al. (1999 Neuroimage 10:233-260), but by Voogd J, Ruigrok TJH (2012 Cerebellum and precerebellar nuclei. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 471-545). First described as 'Zungenband' by Stilling (1864) and as Vinculum linguae by Henle (1879).
9035
The Subdivision of the Hypothalamic nuclei is rearranged into three Hypothalamic areas: Anterior (Chiasmatic), Middle (Tuberal) and Posterior (Mamillary). The Dorsal hypothalamic area forms part of the Lateral hypothalamic area. The LHA is incorporated into the three Hypothalamic areas.
9122
The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
9135
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
9180
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
9188
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
9202
See note # 5738
9223
See note # 9188
9227
See note # 9188
9305
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
9368
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
9417
In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
9433
The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
9454
For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
9459
This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
9508
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
9509
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
9510
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
9583
De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
9840
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
9844
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
9852
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
12155
In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
12158
Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
12159
See note # 12158
12160
See note # 6052
12161
See note # 6052
12162
See note # 6053
12163
See note # 6053
12168
TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.
19735
In their study on Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord, Petras JM, Cummings JF (1972 Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 146:189-218) described the Nucleus intercalatus spinalis (Spinal intercalated nucleus) and subdivided the Nucleus intermediolateralis (Intermediolateral nucleus) into a Principal part and a Funicular part, extending into the Lateral funiculus.
24664
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg's tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
Date: 18.08.2024